Yadda za a gina filin ajiye motoci? Wadanne irin filin ajiye motoci ne akwai?

Masu haɓakawa, masu zane-zane da masu zuba jari suna sha'awar batun gina filin ajiye motoci. Amma wane irin parking ne zai kasance? Tsarin ƙasa na yau da kullun? Multilevel - daga simintin siminti da aka ƙarfafa ko ƙarfe? Karkashin kasa? Ko watakila na zamani mechanized?

Bari mu yi la'akari da duk waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka.

Gina filin ajiye motoci wani tsari ne mai rikitarwa, wanda ya haɗa da abubuwa da yawa na doka da fasaha, daga ƙira da samun izini don gina filin ajiye motoci, zuwa shigarwa da daidaita kayan aikin filin ajiye motoci. A lokaci guda kuma, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa gina wuraren ajiye motoci yana buƙatar wani abu mara kyau, kuma sau da yawa tsarin gine-gine da tsarin tsarawa da kuma hanyar fasaha.

 

Wadanne irin filin ajiye motoci ne akwai?

1. filin ajiye motoci na ƙasa;
2. Wuraren ajiye motoci na babban matakin ƙasa da yawa da aka yi da simintin ƙarfafa;
3. Ƙarƙashin ƙasa lebur / filin ajiye motoci masu yawa;
4. Wuraren shakatawa na motoci masu matakan ƙarfe da yawa (madaidaicin filin ajiye motoci masu girma dabam na ƙasa da aka yi da simintin ƙarfafa);
5. Rukunan ajiye motoci na injina (ƙasa, ƙarƙashin ƙasa, haɗe).

 

Yadda za a gina filin ajiye motoci?

1. filin ajiye motoci na ƙasa

Gina filin ajiye motoci na ƙasa baya buƙatar babban adadin zuba jari na kuɗi da rajistar izini, amma ya zama dole don nazarin dokoki da takaddun shaida a cikin yanki, saboda suna iya bambanta ga kowace ƙasa.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Matakan gini (matakan na iya bambanta a ƙasashe daban-daban, ana iya amfani da wannan jeri azaman tunani):

1. Yi babban taro na masu gidajen zama da kuma wuraren da ba na zama ba na gidan
2. Ƙaddamar da shawarar babban taron ga hukumomin yanki na gundumar da ta dace
3. Tuntuɓi ƙungiyar ƙira don shirye-shiryen takaddun aikin (wanda abokin ciniki na aikin ya biya - masu riƙe da hakkin fili)
4. Haɗa aikin tare da ayyukan injiniya na birni, tare da 'yan sanda na zirga-zirga
5. Gudanar da aiki a kan ƙungiyar filin ajiye motoci a kashe kuɗin kuɗin masu haƙƙin filin filin

Wannan bayani shine mafi yawan al'ada da araha, amma kawai akan yanayin da aka kiyasta yawan adadin wuraren ajiye motoci ya dace da girman ci gaban zama.

 

2. filin ajiye motoci masu yawa na ƙasa da aka yi da simintin ƙarfafa

Dangane da manufar aikinsa, filin ajiye motoci da yawa yana nufin abubuwan ajiyar motocin fasinja kuma an yi niyya don ajiye motoci na wucin gadi.

Yawancin lokaci, ana ƙaddamar da sigogi masu zuwa ta hanyar aikin don manyan wuraren ajiye motoci na ƙasa da yawa:

1. Yawan matakan
2. Yawan wuraren ajiye motoci
3. Yawan shigarwar da fita, buƙatun fitar da wuta
4. Tsarin gine-gine na filin ajiye motoci masu yawa ya kamata a yi shi a cikin ƙungiya ɗaya tare da sauran abubuwan ci gaba
5. Kasancewar matakan ƙasa 0 m
6. Buɗe/An rufe
7. Samar da lif ga fasinjoji
8. Kaya elevators (lambar sa ana ƙididdige shi)
9. Manufar yin parking
10. Yawan motocin da ke shigowa/masu fita a kowace awa
11. Wurin zama na ma'aikata a cikin ginin
12. Wurin motocin kaya
13. Teburin bayani
14. Haske

Fihirisar dacewa na wuraren ajiye motoci da yawa yana da girma fiye da na masu lebur. A cikin ƙaramin yanki na filin ajiye motoci masu yawa, zaku iya samar da adadin wuraren ajiye motoci mafi girma.

 

3. Filayen ƙasa ko filin ajiye motoci masu yawa

Yin parking a karkashin kasa tsari ne na motocin ajiye motoci a karkashin kasa.

Ginin filin ajiye motoci na karkashin kasa yana da alaƙa da babban aikin aiki mai yawa akan tsara filin tari, hana ruwa, da dai sauransu, da kuma adadin ƙarin ƙarin, sau da yawa ba a shirya ba, kudade. Hakanan, aikin ƙira zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa.

Ana amfani da wannan bayani inda sanya motoci a wata hanya ba zai yiwu ba saboda wasu dalilai.

4. Ground pre-fabricated karfe Multi-matakin parking (madaidaicin kasa Multi-matakin babban birnin kasar filin ajiye motoci da aka yi da ƙarfafa kankare)

5. Na'urorin ajiye motoci na inji (ƙasa, ƙarƙashin ƙasa, haɗe)

A halin yanzu, mafi kyawun mafita a cikin mahallin rashin yanki kyauta don yin kiliya a cikin manyan biranen shine amfani da tsarin ajiye motoci masu sarrafa kansa da yawa (inikanci).

Duk kayan aikin tsarin ajiye motoci masu sarrafa kansu da wuraren ajiye motoci an kasu kashi huɗu:

1.Karamin parking (dagawa). Modulin ajiye motoci matakin ɗagawa ne mai matakin 2-4, tare da tuƙi na lantarki, tare da dandali mai karkata ko a kwance, rake biyu ko huɗu, ƙarƙashin ƙasa tare da dandamali akan firam ɗin da za a iya dawowa.

2.Parking wasa.Firam ɗin jigilar kaya ne mai hawa biyu tare da dandamali da ke kan kowane bene don ɗagawa da motsi a kwance. Shirya akan ka'idar matrix tare da tantanin halitta kyauta.

3.Tower parking.Tsari ne mai nau'i-nau'i iri-iri, wanda ya ƙunshi babban nau'in ɗagawa na tsakiya tare da masu sarrafa guda ɗaya ko biyu. A ɓangarorin biyu na dagawa akwai layuka na sel masu tsayi ko tsaka-tsaki don adana motoci akan pallets.

4.Mota yayi parking.Rago ce mai hawa biyu-jeri ɗaya ko biyu tare da sel ajiya don motoci akan pallets. Ana matsar da pallets zuwa wurin ajiya ta lif da masu daidaitawa guda biyu ko uku na tsari mai hawa, bene ko mai ɗamara.

• HSP - Tsarin Kiliya Mai Aiwatarwa
• MSSP - Tsarin Kiliya na Majalisar Ministoci Mai sarrafa kansa
• CTP - Tsarin Kiliya na Da'ira Mai sarrafa kansa
• MLP - Tsarin Keɓaɓɓen Jirgin Sama Yana Motsa Sararin Samaniya Tsarin Kiliya
• Tsarin ARP Series 6-20 Motoci Rotary Parking System
• Jerin ATP - Max 35 Tsarin Kikin Hasumiya Mai sarrafa kansa

Ana iya amfani da tsarin ajiye motoci na atomatik kusan ko'ina inda akwai ƙarancin wuraren ajiye motoci. A wasu lokuta na'urar ajiye motoci ita ce kawai mafita. Misali, a tsakiya, kasuwanci da sauran wurare na biranen da ke da yawan jama'a masu kima na tarihi da al'adu, sau da yawa babu wurin yin kiliya, don haka shirya filin ajiye motoci ta hanyar ginin kasa mai sarrafa kansa shi ne kawai mafita.

Don gina filin ajiye motoci ta amfani da ma'auni na injina, ya kamata kutuntuɓi kwararrun mu.