Ukupaka ngomshini kuwuhlelo lwemishini noma okokusebenza kwemishini okusetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukufinyelela nokugcinwa kwemoto.
Igalaji le-stereo elinezinhlelo zokupaka ezizenzakalelayo liyithuluzi elisebenzayo lokuphatha izindawo zokupaka ukuze kwandiswe umthamo wokupaka, kwandiswe imali engenayo futhi kwandiswe imali yemali yokupaka.
Kusukela emlandweni wokupaka
Igalaji lokuqala elinezinhlangothi ezintathu lakhiwa ngo-1918. Litholakala egalaji lehhotela (Ihhotela La Salle) ku-215 West Washington Street, Chicago, Illinois, USA, indawo yokuhlala enezitezi ezingu-49.
Ngawo-1910, izitebele zedolobha zathathelwa indawo izinsiza ezintsha. Elakhiwe ngo-1918, igaraji laseLa Salle "mhlawumbe laliyisibonelo sakudala segaraji lezentengiselwano e-US," isazi-mlando saseMelika sitshele i-AP.
Bekufanele kube ishalofu lokugcina izimoto ezizenzakalelayo. Irempu yawo "yayinazo zonke izimpawu zomgwaqo osezintabeni okhuphukela esiqongweni sesakhiwo esinezitezi ezinhlanu." Bekukhona ilifti yokwehlisa izimoto zibuyele phansi ukuze kugwenywe isiminyaminya erempini. Ingakwazi ukumumatha izimoto ezingu-350 futhi ibe nesistimu ye-alamu yomlilo yesimanje kanye "nodokotela wezimoto" lapho ushayela ucingo ukuze welaphe ukugula kwezimoto. Izindonga zalo ezisenyakatho nezaseningizimu zazihlotshiswe ngamafasitela, futhi kunezibani ezikhanyayo ezinhlanu esitezi esiphezulu. Igalaji laqasha indoda ukuthi ihlanze lawo mawindi.
Namuhla, abahleli bedolobha babhekene nezidingo zokupaka ezinquma ukuthi singakanani isikhala sezakhiwo zokuhlala namabhizinisi afana namahhotela okufanele asinikeze abaqashi kanye nezivakashi zabo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ithathwe njengelungelo lokuzalwa, indawo yokupaka yasemadolobheni yaqala njengento ewusizo—inkonzo yabacebe kakhulu.
Ngaphambili, lapho imoto iwukunethezeka, manje ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezimoto kuye kwaholela ezinkingeni zokupaka. Inkinga yokushoda kwezimoto zokupaka iwumphumela wokuthuthuka kwezenhlalo, ezomnotho nezokuthutha emadolobheni. Mayelana nobuchwepheshe nolwazi, konke kwaba yimpumelelo, njengoba kuholele ocwaningweni olusha nasekuthuthukisweni kwemishini yokupaka enezinhlangothi ezintathu. Njengoba isilinganiso sezakhamuzi nezindawo zokupaka ezakhiweni eziningi ezintsha singu-1:1, ukuze kuxazululwe ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezindawo zokupaka nendawo yokuthengisa yabahlali, imishini yokupaka izimoto enezinhlangothi ezintathu isisabalele, esetshenziswa ngoba yezici zayo eziyingqayizivele zendawo encane emaphakathi.
Inzuzo yokupaka okuzenzakalelayo
Uma kuqhathaniswa namagaraji angaphansi komhlaba, indawo yokupaka enezinhlelo zokupaka ingaqinisekisa ngokuphumelelayo ukuphepha kwabantu nezimoto. Uma abantu besendaweni yesistimu yokupaka eyimishini noma lapho izimoto zingakwazi ukupaka, zonke izinto ezilawulwa ngogesi ngeke zisebenze. Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi igaraji lomshini lingahlukanisa ngokuphelele abantu nezimoto kubaphathi. Ukusetshenziswa kokupaka kwemishini egaraji elingaphansi komhlaba nakho kuqeda isidingo sokushisa kanye nezindawo zokungenisa umoya, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza kuphansi kakhulu kunegaraji elingaphansi komhlaba eliqhutshwa isisebenzi. Amagaraji emishini, njengomthetho, awawona amasistimu aphelele, kodwa ahlanganiswe abe yingqikithi eyodwa. Ngale ndlela, ingakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele indawo yayo encane futhi ingahlukaniswa izingxenye, futhi izakhiwo zokupaka zemishini zingafakwa ngokungahleliwe eqenjini ngalinye noma ngaphansi kwesakhiwo ngasinye endaweni yokuhlala. Lokhu kudala izimo ezivumayo zokuxazulula inkinga yokupaka ezindaweni ezishoda amagaraji.
Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokupaka ezihlakaniphile
Ukuphakamisa nokuslayida, ukuhamba kwendiza, indawo yokupaka, indawo yokupaka eyindilinga kanye ne-rotary, lezi zinhlobo ezine zamagaraji yizona ezijwayeleke kakhulu, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emakethe, zinesabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke, futhi ezifanele kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwenani elikhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho sikhetha uhlobo lokugcinwa kwezimoto zezimoto, sidinga futhi ukunaka umthamo wegaraji elizenzakalelayo, imininingwane yemoto yokupaka, isikhathi sokugcina, izinga lokushintsha indawo yokupaka, indlela yokukhokha yokuphatha, intengo yomhlaba. , indawo yomhlaba, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini kanye nembuyiselo kanye nokunye.
1. I-Lift and slid parking systems
Izici zalolu hlobo lwe-smart parking:
- Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo, thuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo izikhathi eziningana.
- Imoto yokufinyelela iyashesha futhi ifanelekile, futhi idizayini eyingqayizivele ye-cross beam yenza imoto ingabi nazithiyo.
- Ukulawulwa kwe-Adopt PLC, izinga eliphakeme lokuzenzakalelayo.
- Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga amandla, umsindo ophansi.
- I-interface yomshini womuntu ilungile, izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza ziyakhethwa, futhi ukusebenza kulula.
2.Ukupaka okujikelezayo okuqondile
Igalaji le-stereo elizenzakalelayo elinomjikelezo oqondile
Izici zesistimu yokupaka:
- Ukonga Isikhala: Igalaji elikhulu elima mpo elijikelezayo lingakhiwa endaweni engamamitha-skwele angama-58, elingakwazi ukumumatha izimoto ezingaba ngu-20.
- Ukufaneleka: sebenzisa i-PLC ukuze ugweme imoto ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ungakwazi ukuqedela ukufinyelela emotweni ngokuchofoza okukodwa.
- Fast: Isikhathi esifushane sokuqondisa nokuphakamisa ngokushesha.
- Ukuvumelana nezimo: Ingafakwa phansi noma ingxenye ngaphezu komhlabathi nengxenye ngaphansi komhlabathi, ingazimele noma ixhunywe esakhiweni, futhi ingabuye ihlanganiswe namayunithi amaningi.
- Ukonga: Kungonga kakhulu ekuthengeni umhlaba, okulungele ukuhlela okuphusile kanye nomklamo ohlelekile.
Izici zokuphakamisa imoto:
- Indawo eyodwa yokupaka izimoto ezimbili. (Ifaneleka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komndeni ngezimoto eziningi)
- Isakhiwo silula futhi siyasebenza, azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zesisekelo ezidingekayo. Ifanele ukufakwa emafektri, ama-villas, izindawo zokuhlala zokupaka.
- Ingabekwa kabusha ngokuthanda kwakho, kulula ukuyihambisa futhi ifake, noma kuye ngezimo zaphansi, amayunithi azimele namaningi.
- Ifakwe inkinobho ekhethekile yokuvimbela abantu abangagunyaziwe ukuthi baqale imishini.
- Ukonga amandla: ngokuvamile asikho isidingo sokungenisa umoya ngempoqo, ukukhanya kwendawo enkulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kungu-35% kuphela walokho wamagaraji avamile angaphansi komhlaba.
4.Ukugcinwa okuqondile kwezimoto embhoshongweni
Igalaji le-stereo lohlobo lombhoshongo elinokuphakama okuqondile
Izici zomshini wonke:
- Uhlelo lokupaka umbhoshongo luthatha indawo encane futhi lunomthamo omkhulu wezimoto.
- Isakhiwo esiphezulu singafinyelela isilinganiso semitha yesikwele esisodwa kuphela semoto eyodwa.
- Inganikeza ukungena nokuphuma ezindaweni zokupaka eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi isikhathi sokulinda sifushane.
- Unezinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani.
- Amagaraji aluhlaza futhi anobungani bemvelo angenziwa luhlaza ngokusebenzisa indawo engenalutho emise okwegaraji, ukuguqula igaraji libe umzimba ohlaza ophindwe kathathu, ovumela ukuhlobisa idolobha kanye nemvelo. Ukulawula okuhlakaniphile, ukusebenza okulula nokulula.
5.Uhlelo lokupaka oluhamba ngendiza
Izici zesistimu yokupaka i-shuttle:
- Amapulatifomu ezimoto namakheshi esitezi ngasinye asebenza ngokuhlukana, okuthuthukisa isivinini sezimoto ezingenayo neziphuma endaweni yokugcina izinto, futhi indawo engaphansi komhlaba ingasetshenziswa ngokukhululekile, futhi izinga lokupaka lingafinyelela izinkulungwane.
- Uma iphutha lenzeka kwezinye izindawo, ngeke kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwezinye izindawo, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa; ukuthuthukisa induduzo, indlela yokuklama egxile kumshayeli wemoto isetshenziswa.
- Ithatha izinyathelo zokuphepha eziningana futhi inerekhodi elihle kakhulu lokuphepha;
- Ukulawula okudidiyelwe ngekhompyutha kanye nesibonisi sesikrini esithintwayo kungaqapha ngokuphelele isimo sokusebenza semishini, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
- Ingafakwa phansi noma ngaphansi ukuze isebenzise ngokugcwele indawo esebenzisekayo.
- Ukuphakamisa nokuhamba kwebhodi lemoto kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi ukufinyelela emotweni kulula futhi kuyashesha.
- Ukulawula okuvalelwe ngokugcwele, kuphephile futhi kuthembekile, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabantu nezimoto.
- Ukulayishwa nokwehliswa kwenqola kwenziwa ngokuhambisa inqola ngokusebenzisa i-lift, i-trolley ehambayo kanye nomakhalekhukhwini, futhi yonke le nqubo i-othomathikhi ngokugcwele.
- I-lift engaguquki + ukumiswa kwenqola ehambayo esitezi ngasinye kungavumela abantu abaningi ukuthi bafinyelele imoto ngesikhathi esisodwa.
5.Uhlelo lokupaka oluhamba ngendiza
Izici zesistimu yokupaka i-shuttle:
- Amapulatifomu ezimoto namakheshi esitezi ngasinye asebenza ngokuhlukana, okuthuthukisa isivinini sezimoto ezingenayo neziphuma endaweni yokugcina izinto, futhi indawo engaphansi komhlaba ingasetshenziswa ngokukhululekile, futhi izinga lokupaka lingafinyelela izinkulungwane.
- Uma iphutha lenzeka kwezinye izindawo, ngeke kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwezinye izindawo, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa; ukuthuthukisa induduzo, indlela yokuklama egxile kumshayeli wemoto isetshenziswa.
- Ithatha izinyathelo zokuphepha eziningana futhi inerekhodi elihle kakhulu lokuphepha;
- Ukulawula okudidiyelwe ngekhompyutha kanye nesibonisi sesikrini esithintwayo kungaqapha ngokuphelele isimo sokusebenza semishini, futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
- Ingafakwa phansi noma ngaphansi ukuze isebenzise ngokugcwele indawo esebenzisekayo.
- Ukuphakamisa nokuhamba kwebhodi lemoto kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi ukufinyelela emotweni kulula futhi kuyashesha.
- Ukulawula okuvalelwe ngokugcwele, kuphephile futhi kuthembekile, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabantu nezimoto.
- Ukulayishwa nokwehliswa kwenqola kwenziwa ngokuhambisa inqola ngokusebenzisa i-lift, i-trolley ehambayo kanye nomakhalekhukhwini, futhi yonke le nqubo i-othomathikhi ngokugcwele.
- I-lift engaguquki + ukumiswa kwenqola ehambayo esitezi ngasinye kungavumela abantu abaningi ukuthi bafinyelele imoto ngesikhathi esisodwa.
6.Indawo yokupaka eyindilinga enezingqimba eziningi
Izici zesistimu yokupaka eyindilinga:
- Indawo yokupaka eyindilinga ingafakwa phansi noma ngaphansi, noma ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba nengxenye phansi, kusetshenziswe ngokugcwele indawo esebenzisekayo.
- I-inlet ne-outlet yalolu cingo ingatholakala ngezansi, maphakathi noma phezulu.
- Ukulawula okuvalelwe ngokugcwele, kuphephile futhi kuthembekile, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabantu nezimoto.
- Ngekheshi, inqola ehambayo kanye nomshini wokujikeleza, ipuleti lokuthutha liyathuthwa ukuze libone ukusebenza kokufinyelela kwekhabethe, futhi yonke inqubo i-othomathikhi ngokugcwele.
Ungathenga izinhlelo zokupaka ezizenzakalelayo ngokuthinta i-Mutrade. Siklama futhi sakha imishini yokupaka eyahlukene ukuze sandise indawo yakho yokupaka. Ukuze uthenge imishini yokupaka izimoto ekhiqizwa yi-Mutrade, udinga ukulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:
- Xhumana ne-Mutrade nganoma iyiphi imigqa yokuxhumana etholakalayo;
- Kanye nochwepheshe baseMutrade ukukhetha isisombululo esifanele sokupaka;
- Qedela inkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwesistimu yokupaka ekhethiwe.
Xhumana ne-Mutrade ukuze uthole ukuklama nokunikezwa kwezindawo zokupaka izimoto!Uzothola isixazululo esisebenzayo nesibanzi ezinkingeni zokwanda kwezindawo zokupaka ngemibandela ekulungele kakhulu!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-21-2022
