IMIGWAQO NEZIKHALA ZOKUPAKAMA YIZINCUKU EZxhunywayo ZENGQALASIZWA YAMADOLOBHA
Minyaka yonke emadolobheni amakhulu nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni ziyanda izimoto. Ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwezinga lokukhula kwezimoto zabantu phezu kokuhlinzekwa kwezimoto ezinezindawo zokupaka, inkinga yokuntuleka kwezindawo zokupaka izimoto zokupaka izimoto hhayi enkabeni yedolobha kuphela, kodwa nasezindaweni ezingezona ezimaphakathi iya ngokuya ikhula futhi. okuphuthumayo.
Inkinga yokuhlela ukubekwa kwendawo yokupaka ixazululwa ezweni ngalinye ngendlela yalo. Ngakho-ke, emadolobheni amakhulu aseYurophu, amapaki kanye namapaki okugibela asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo, atholakala eduze kweziteshi ze-metro, imizila yesitimela, njll. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhulule isikhungo sedolobha ezimotweni zomuntu siqu. Ububi balolu hlobo lokugcina imoto isikhathi esifushane ukuthi kufanele usebenzise izithuthi zomphakathi. EJalimane, eNgilandi, eNetherlands, eJapane, kuqala kunikezwa indawo yokupaka engaphansi kwemishini, etholakala ngaphansi kwezikwele ezinkulu, izindawo zokuthenga, njll. Inzuzo: indawo encane iyadingeka, noma ayidingeki nhlobo; ukuphepha kwemoto. E-Netherlands, kugunyazwe iphrojekthi yokwakha amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba anezitezi eziphakeme - izindawo zokupaka ngaphansi kwenkaba ye-Amsterdam enezindawo zokuwasha izimoto, izitolo zezimoto, izindawo zokuzivocavoca, amachibi okubhukuda namasinema. Ngaphansi kwenkaba yedolobha, kwahlongozwa ukuba kwakhiwe izitezi eziyisithupha ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezizoxazulula inkinga yokuntuleka kwendawo ekhululekile enkabeni yedolobha.
Ngezinye izikhathi amagceke aphenduka inkundla yempi yangempela: izimoto zima otshanini nasezinqeni, abahamba ngezinyawo abakwazi ukudlula, nabashayeli abakwazi ukuphuma. Sithola ukuthi yini esongela ukupaka okungafanele egcekeni nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuxazulula inkinga ezikhona.
Okwamanje, kunenkinga yokuhlela indawo yokupaka ezindaweni ezingezona ezimaphakathi nedolobha. Ingqikithi yenkinga ilele eqinisweni lokuthi naphezu kwenani elikhulu kakhulu lezindawo zokupaka izinhlobo ezahlukene ezindaweni ezingezona ezimaphakathi nedolobha, uma kuqhathaniswa, ngokwesibonelo, nezindawo ezimaphakathi zamadolobha, lezi zindawo zokupaka ezizimele ikakhulukazi, futhi u-47.2% kuphela wabantu balezi zindawo abasebenzisa indawo yokupaka - kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuyipaka ezindaweni eziseduze. Kunezizathu ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zalesi sibalo:
- ukungakwazi ukukhokhela ukupaka ngemali. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emadolobheni amaningi indlela yokukhokha imali ayisetshenziswa. Ungakhokha ngokheshi kuphela ngamatheminali wezinhlelo zokukhokha, ngokuvamile ikhomishini ikhokhiswa inani lenkokhelo.
- ukuntuleka kokupaka mahhala - ukupaka kukhokhelwa amahora angu-24 nezinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto. Kwamanye amadolobha, ungakwazi ukupaka imoto yakho mahhala ngezimpelasonto nangamaholide.
- ukungabi namalungelo okupaka okukhethekile kubahlali bezindlu eziseduze.
- izinhlawulo eziphezulu zokupaka ezingakhokhelwa.
- amanani aphezulu ngehora lokupaka.
- Inombolo eyanele yamapaki namapaki okugibela.
- ukuntuleka kwesikhala senhlangano yokugcina unomphela izimoto, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingezona ezimaphakathi zone yokuhlela;
- ukubusa kwamagaraji-amabhokisi kanye nezindawo zokupaka izimoto ezivulekile esakhiweni sezindawo zokugcina unomphela izimoto, okunquma ukusebenza kahle okuphansi kokusetshenziswa kwezindawo.
Kungani ukwephulwa kokupaka kungabulala
Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezidingo lapho upaka imoto yomuntu siqu ngeke kuholele ezingxabanweni nomakhelwane kuphela. Kwezinye izimo, ukunganakwa kwemithetho kuholela engozini yokufa.
Ngokwemithetho yokuphepha komlilo, izimoto akufanele zivimbe ama-driveways kanye nokungena ezakhiweni zokuhlala, kanye nokubalekela umlilo kanye nemithombo yamanzi.
Ngakho-ke, inani lezindawo ezitholakalayo zokugcina izimoto unomphela lithinta ukuphepha kwabantu (kokubili ngokokuphepha kwemoto kanye nesimo sayo sobuchwepheshe, nokuphepha kwethrafikhi) kanye nokuphepha kwemvelo kwemvelo yasemadolobheni (ukugcinwa kwezimoto ku- imigwaqo, utshani). Isixazululo seziningi zalezi zinkinga, okuhlanganisa nokwanda kwethrafikhi endaweni yasemadolobheni yedolobha elikhulu, sibucayi kakhulu, futhi isisombululo saso kufanele sicabangele kokubili okuhlangenwe nakho komhlaba okukhona, kanye nemininingwane yethrafikhi, nokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha.
Enye yezindlela zokuxazulula le nkinga, ngokubona kwethu, ukubekwa kwezimoto ezindaweni ezikhethelwe abanikazi bezimoto ngokukhethekile.amapaki ahlomile, okungaba umasipala kuphela, kodwa nosomabhizinisi abazimele. Ukukhanga kwale ndlela kusekuhlelekeni kwendawo yezokuthutha zomgwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela inikeza omasipala ithuba lokuthola imali yokwenza izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yabahlali: ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokudlala, izindlela ze-asphalting, njll.
Ukuxazulula inkinga yokuhlela indawo yokupaka ngokubekaizindawo zokupaka ezizenzakalelayoemagcekeni angaphakathi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubeka indawo yokupaka kokubili njengesandiso "ezindonga ezingenalutho" zezakhiwo ezisemagcekeni, futhi kwakhiwa esakhiweni esikhona. Izici ezinhle zalezi zindawo zokupaka zihlanganisa indawo encane, izinga eliphezulu lokuzishintshanisa okuholela ezindlekweni zokusebenza eziphansi, nokuhambisana nezidingo zemvelo. Le ndlela yenza kube nokwenzeka ukucabangela ngokugcwele yonke imingcele yezenhlalakahle, ezemvelo kanye nezobuchwepheshe futhi udale indawo yokupaka ehlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi ngezinga eliphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuhluka kwayo, iphrojekthi enjalo izobiza kakhulu kokubili esigabeni sokuklama nasesiteji sokuqaliswa kwayo.
Izindawo zokupaka ezizenzakalelayo ezinamazinga amaningi, ehlelwe ezindaweni eziyinkinga kakhulu - emnyango wesikhungo, eduze neziteshi ze-metro ekupheleni, lapho abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha futhi besebenza edolobheni befika, njll. Izindawo zokupaka ezinjalo zingaba nazo. ezine, ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu phansi (emazweni athuthukile ezimboni, ngishoizindawo zokupaka izimoto ezingamashumi amathathu akujwayelekile). Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wonge kakhulu isikhala esiyigugu, kuyilapho unikeza wonke umuntu ithuba lokupaka imoto ngokungabizi. Ukugcinwa kwezindawo zokupaka ngezinhlelo zamarobhothi kuqeda isidingo sokuthi abashayeli bahambe ngendlela evalekile.
Lezi zindawo zokupaka zilungele kanjani izakhamuzi?
Ukwakhiwa kweizindawo zokupaka ezifakwe izinhlelo zokupakaixazulula izinkinga eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa: kusukela ekuphepheni kwabahlali kuya ekuphepheni kwezimoto.
Kodwa akubona abathuthukisi kanye neziphathimandla zedolobha kuphela okufanele babhekane nendaba yokupaka edolobheni. Izakhamuzi kufanele zibuyekeze umbono wazo ngalolu daba.
Ngishoukupaka kwamazinga amaningingeke ixazulule inkinga yokupaka eyisisekelo. Uma nje insimu evamile yegceke ibonakala njengendawo yamahhala yezimoto, izakhamuzi ngeke zisuse ukuchichima kwezimoto egcekeni.
Namuhla, indawo iyinsiza eyivelakancane edolobheni, futhi isidingo saso singahlangatshezwana nayo ngokushintsha isimo saso sengqondo ngamathuluzi amasha, njengeizinhlelo zokupaka ezizenzakalelayo ngokugcwelefuthiizinhlelo zokupaka ngomshini. Futhi iphuzu lapha alikona ngisho nemali, kodwa mayelana nokuthi ubani futhi kanjani osebenzisa insiza eyivelakancane. Leli thuluzi libonakale lihamba phambili emhlabeni..
Ungathenga izinhlelo zokupaka ezizenzakalelayo ngokuthinta i-Mutrade. Siklama futhi sakha imishini yokupaka eyahlukene ukuze sandise indawo yakho yokupaka. Ukuze uthenge imishini yokupaka izimoto ekhiqizwa yi-Mutrade, udinga ukulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:
- Xhumana ne-Mutrade nganoma iyiphi imigqa yokuxhumana etholakalayo;
- Kanye nochwepheshe baseMutrade ukukhetha isisombululo esifanele sokupaka;
- Qedela inkontileka yokuhlinzekwa kwesistimu yokupaka ekhethiwe.
Xhumana ne-Mutrade ukuze uthole ukuklama nokunikezwa kwezindawo zokupaka izimoto!Uzothola isixazululo esisebenzayo nesibanzi ezinkingeni zokwanda kwezindawo zokupaka ngemibandela ekulungele kakhulu!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-09-2022
