Imigwaqo nezindawo zokupaka yimicu yokuxhuma yengqalasizinda yanamuhla yasemadolobheni
Njalo ngonyaka emadolobheni amakhulu nezindawo zedolobha elikhulu kunezimoto eziningi neziningi. Ngenxa yokuphuma kwezinga lokukhula kwezinyathelo zezinyathelo zokuhlinzekwa kwezimoto ngokupaka, inkinga yokuntuleka kwezindawo zokupaka izikhala zokupaka izimoto, kepha nasezindaweni ezingezona eziphakathi ziya ngokuya ziba Okuphuthumayo Okuningi.
Inkinga yokuhlela ukubekwa isikhala sokupaka ixazululwa ezweni ngalinye ngendlela yalo. Ngakho-ke, emadolobheni amakhulu aseYurophu, amapaki kanye nokugibela amapaki asetshenziswa ngokuqinile, atholakala eduze kweziteshi zikamasipala, imigqa yesitimela, njll. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthulule isikhungo sedolobha kusuka ezimotweni zomuntu siqu. Ububi balolu hlobo lokugcinwa kwemoto isikhathi esifushane ukuthi kufanele usebenzise izithuthi zomphakathi. EJalimane, eNgilandi, iNetherlands, iJapan, ibheke phambili ekuzithwebeleni indawo engaphansi komhlaba, ezitholakala ngaphansi kwezikwele ezinkulu, izikhungo zokuthenga, inzuzo yendawo encane iyadingeka, noma ayidingeki nhlobo; ukuphepha kwemoto. ENetherlands, kuvunyelwe iphrojekthi yokwakha amadolobha aphezulu aphezulu - izindawo zokupaka ngaphansi kwesikhungo se-Amsterdam ngezindawo zokuhlanza imoto, izitolo zemoto, ama-cinema. Ngaphansi kwesikhungo sedolobha, kwahlongozwa ukwakha phansi okuyisithupha ngaphansi komhlaba, okungaxazulula inkinga yokuntuleka kwesikhala samahhala enkabeni yedolobha.
Ngezinye izikhathi amagceke aphendukela enkundleni yempi yangempela: izimoto zime ngotshani kanye nama-curbs, abahamba ngezinyawo abakwazi ukudlula, futhi abashayeli abakwazi ukuphuma. Sithola ukuthi yini esisongela ukupaka okungafanele egcekeni nokuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuxazulula inkinga zikhona.
Okwamanje, kunenkinga yokuhlela indawo yokupaka ezindaweni ezingezona eziphakathi nedolobha. Umongo wenkinga ulele eqinisweni lokuthi naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobo eziningi zokupaka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zedolobha, ngokuqhathanisa nezindawo eziphakathi zamadolobha, lezi ikakhulukazi izindawo zokupaka zangasese, Futhi ama-47,2% kuphela wabantu balezi zindawo abasebenzisa indawo yokupaka - kwezinye izimo, lokhu ukupaka ezindaweni eziseduze. Kunezizathu eziningi ezibalulekile zalesi sibalo:
- Ukwehluleka ukukhokhela ukupaka ngokheshi. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi emadolobheni amaningi indlela yokukhokha imali ayisetshenziswa. Ungakhokha imali kuphela ngokusebenzisa ama-terminals ohlelo lokukhokha, imvamisa ikhomishini ikhokhiswa kwinani lenkokhelo.
- Ukuntuleka kokupaka kwamahhala - Ukupaka kukhokhelwa amahora angama-24 nezinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto. Kwamanye amadolobha, ungapaka imoto yakho mahhala ngezimpelasonto nangamaholide.
- Ukuntuleka kwamalungelo okupaka akhethekile ezakhamizi zezindlu eziseduzane.
- Izinhlawulo eziphakeme zokupaka okungakhokhelwa.
- Intengo ephakeme ngehora lokupaka.
- Inombolo enganele yamapaki epaki kanye nokugibela.
- Ukuntuleka kwesikhala senhlangano yokugcinwa unomphela kwezimoto, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ze-non-central zone zokuhlela;
- Inani lama-garages-amabhokisi namapaki emoto avulekile ekwakhekeni kwezindawo zokugcinwa okuhlala njalo kwezimoto, ezinquma ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwezindawo.
Kungani ukwephulwa kokupaka kungabulala
Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezidingo lapho ukupaka imoto yomuntu siqu akukwazi ukuholela ezingxabanweni nomakhelwane. Kwezinye izimo, ukungakunaki imithetho kuholela engozini efayo.
Ngokwemithetho yokuphepha ngomlilo, izimoto akufanele zivimbe imigwaqo kanye nokungena ezakhiweni zokuhlala, kanye nokuphunyuka komlilo nemithombo yamanzi.
Ngakho-ke, inani lezindawo ezitholakalayo zokugcina izimoto ezihlala njalo lithinta ukuphepha kwabantu (bobabili ngokuphepha kwemoto kanye nokuphepha kwethrafikhi, nokuphepha kwethrafikhi) kanye nokuphepha kwezemvelo kwemvelo yedolobha (ukugcinwa kwezimoto imigwaqo, ama-lalln). Isixazululo salezi zinkinga, kufaka phakathi umthwalo wethrafikhi okhulayo endaweni yasemadolobheni eMetropolis, futhi isixazululo saso kufanele sibheke kokuhlangenwe nakho komhlaba okukhona, kanye nemininingwane yethrafikhi, kanye nentuthuko yasemadolobheni.
Enye yezindlela zokuxazulula inkinga, ngombono wethu, ukubekwa kwezimoto ezindaweni ezikhethwe ngokukhethekile zabanikazi bezimoto ngokukhethekileAmapaki afakiwe, okungenziwa hhayi nguMasipala kuphela, kodwa futhi nosomabhizinisi abazimele. Ukuheha kwale ndlela kulele ekuhlelekeni kwendawo yokuhamba komgwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ihlinzeka ngomasipala ithuba lokuphakamisa imali ukwenza izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo yabahlali: ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokudlala, izindlela zokudlala, njll.
Ukuxazulula inkinga yokuhlela indawo yokupaka ngokubekaizindawo zokupaka ezenzakalelayoEmagcekeni angaphakathi kwenza sikwazi ukubeka indawo yokupaka zombili njengesandiso 'ezindongeni ezingenalutho "zezakhiwo emagcekeni, futhi zizakhele esakhiweni esikhona. Izici ezinhle zenkatho enjalo yokupaka zifaka phakathi izinyawo ezincane, izinga eliphakeme lokuzenzakalela eliholela ezindlekweni eziphansi zokusebenza, kanye nokuhambisana nezidingo zemvelo. Le ndlela yenza kube nokwenzeka ukubheka ngokuphelele yonke imingcele yezenhlalo, yezemvelo kanye nezobuchwepheshe bese udala indawo yokupaka ehlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi ngezinga eliphakeme. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yokubanda kwayo, iphrojekthi enjalo izobiza kakhulu zombili esigabeni sokuklama nasesigabeni sokuqaliswa kwalo.
Izindawo zokupaka okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo, ehlelwe ezindaweni eziyinkinga kakhulu - ekungeneni kwesikhungo, eduze neziteshi zasemanzini zokugcina, lapho abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezingaphansi nasekusebenzeni edolobheni befika, njll. Lezo zindawo zokupaka zingaba nazo izitezi ezine, ezinhlanu noma ngisho nangaphezulu (Emazweni athuthukile ezimbonini, yeboizindawo zokupaka izitezi ezingamashumi amathathu azijwayelekile). Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usindise kakhulu isikhala esiyigugu, ngenkathi uhlinzeka wonke umuntu ngethuba lokupaka imoto engabizi kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa kwezindawo zokupaka izinkatho zokupaka ngezinhlelo zamarobhothi kuqeda isidingo sokushayela ukuze sikwazi ukuqondisa ezikhaleni ezivalekile.
Ngabe lezi zindawo zokupaka zilungele kanjani abahlali?
Ukwakhiwa kweIzindawo zokupaka izimoto ezifakwe izinhlelo zokupakaixazulula izinkinga eziningana ngasikhathi sinye: kusukela ekuphepheni kwezakhamizi ekuphepheni kwezimoto.
Kepha hhayi abathuthukisi kuphela neziphathimandla zedolobha okufanele zibhekane nenkinga yokupaka edolobheni. Izakhamizi ngokwazo kufanele zicabange kabusha umbono wazo ngalolu daba.
-LingeneyoUkupaka okuphakathi kwezingaNgeke uyixazulule inkinga eyisisekelo yokupaka. Uma nje insimu ejwayelekile yegceke ibonwa njengendawo yamahhala yezimoto, izakhamizi ngeke ziqede ngokweqile kwezimoto egcekeni.
Namuhla, isikhala siwumthombo onqabile edolobheni, futhi isidingo saso singahlangatshezwa ngokushintsha isimo saso ngamathuluzi amasha, njengeizinhlelo zokupaka ezizenzakalelayo ngokuphelelena-Izinhlelo Zokupaka Ezisetshenzisiwe. Futhi iphuzu lapha alisho ngemali, kepha mayelana nokuthi isebenzisa kanjani insiza ekhanyayo. Leli thuluzi liba yilona elingcono kakhulu emhlabeni ..
Ungathenga izinhlelo zokupaka ezenzakalelayo ngokuxhumana noMuterade. Siklama futhi sakha imishini ehlukene yokupaka yokwandisa indawo yakho yokupaka. Ukuze uthenge imishini yokupaka izimoto ekhiqizwa nguMuctade, udinga ukulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:
- Thintana noMutrade ngokusebenzisa noma yimiphi imigqa yokuxhumana etholakalayo;
- Kanye nochwepheshe mutrade ukukhetha isixazululo esifanele sokupaka;
- Phetha isivumelwano sokuhlinzekwa kohlelo lokupaka olukhethiwe.
Xhumana noMuterade ukuthola ukwakheka nokuhlinzekwa kwamapaki ezimoto!Uzothola ikhambi eliqeqeshiwe neliphelele ezinkingeni zezikhala ezikhulayo zokupaka imigomo engcono kakhulu kuwe!
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-09-2022
