UBUCHWEPHESHE BOKHIQIZA
IHLOSIWE EKUGCINENI UMKHIQIZO ESINGAPHEZULU
Njengoba sishilo esihlokweni esandulele, ukucubungula izingxenye kunendima ebalulekile embonini yamakheshi. Futhi njengoba izinkomba ezinjalo zekhwalithi yokucubungula njengokunemba kwesimo nobukhulu bezingxenye azithinti kuphela amandla esakhiwo, kodwa futhi nokubukeka kwayo, i-welding ithatha enye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni imishini yethu yokupaka. Ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye kanye nokuhlanganisa amakheshi ezimoto zethu sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokushisela obunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima, ngaphandle komsebenzi onjengomaka, izimbobo zokumba, ukubumba okuyinkimbinkimbi, njll.
Ekukhiqizeni kwethu, ukushisela i-arc ngama-electrode asebenzisekayo futhi angasebenziseki sekusetshenziswe kabanzi. Inezinzuzo ezinkulu ekwakhiweni kwemihlangano kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezenziwe ngensimbi ewugqinsi, ekwenzeni izingxenye zesakhiwo ezisebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo eshintshanayo futhi eguquguqukayo. I-contact spot welding isetshenziswa ekwenzeni izinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo zensimbi ezivela eshidini lensimbi. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu nokukhiqiza, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni kwethu, isusa ezinye izindlela zokushisela ngokusebenza okuphansi.
Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga enzima yokushoda kwezindawo zokupaka izimoto, iMutrade ithuthukile futhi iyethulaizinhlelo zokupaka ezizenzakalelayo zohlobo lwephazililokho kuhilela uguquko olunamandla lwendawo yokupaka yesimanje.
Emkhiqizweni wethu,i-arc welding ngama-electrode asebenzisekayo futhi angasebenzisekiisisetshenziswa kabanzi. Inezinzuzo ezinkulu ekwakhiweni kwemihlangano kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezenziwe ngensimbi ewugqinsi, ekwenzeni izingxenye zesakhiwo ezisebenza ngaphansi kwemithwalo eshintshanayo futhi eguquguqukayo.
Xhumana nendawo yokushisela isetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo zensimbi ezivela eshidini lensimbi. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu nokukhiqiza, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni kwethu, isusa ezinye izindlela zokushisela ngokusebenza okuphansi.
Emkhakheni wokucutshungulwa kwe-welding, emsebenzini wethu wokukhiqiza uyaqhubeka ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini kanye ne-automation yezinqubo ze-welding, kanye nokwethulwa kwezinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zobuchwepheshe kanye nemishini. Lokhu kusiza ukukhulisa ukukhiqiza kwezabasebenzi kanye nekhwalithi yezakhiwo ezishiselwe, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi nezinto zokushisela, ukuthuthukisa izimo zokusebenza. Ukuze kwenziwe imihlangano eshiselwe, sithenge amarobhothi ezimboni i-FUNUK, aklanyelwe ngqo ukusebenza kwe-arc welding.
Iyini i-robotic welding?
Lena inqubo yokuthola ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kwezingxenye zensimbi, ezenziwa kusetshenziswa imishini engagcini ngokuzenzakalelayo i-welding, kodwa futhi ihambisa ngokuzimela futhi icubungule ama-workpieces. Kodwa-ke, ukubamba iqhaza komuntu ekusebenzeni kwamadivayisi anjalo kusadingeka, ngoba u-opharetha kufanele azilungiselele ngokwakhe izinto futhi ahlele idivayisi. Noma kunjalo, ukungenelela komuntu ekusebenzeni kwamadivayisi anjalo kusadingeka, njengoba opharetha kufanele alungise izinto futhi ahlele idivayisi.
Naphezu kokuzenzakalela kwezinqubo ebhizinisini, i-Mutrade iye yanda izimfuno zeziqu zochwepheshe emkhakheni we-welding, ikakhulukazi izisebenzi zokushisela. Ochwepheshe bethu banamakhono okufunda noma yimiphi imidwebo yezakhiwo zensimbi ezishiselwe; amakhono okuhlanganisa kanye nokushisela izingxenye zokucushwa nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, amakhono okulawula nokuphatha ama-robotic welding complexes; amakhono okuklama nokwakha, bayabazi ubuchwepheshe bokushisela, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokusika i-plasma ne-laser.
I-Robotic welding iyinqubo ezenzakalelayo, etholakala ngokusebenzisa ama-robotic manipulators akhethekile nezinye izinto zokushisela. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zokushisela i-robotic izinga lokuqala lemikhiqizo eqediwe kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu kokukhiqizwa kokushisela.
Izingxenye ezingaphezu kuka-60% zishiselwe irobhothi
I-Metal welding iyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ephezulu yobuchwepheshe eqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kwamalungu esiqephu esisodwa ezingeni le-interatomic phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zensimbi. Namuhla, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje kulethe le nqubo ezingeni elisha. Ngakho-ke, kakade u-60% wazo zonke izingxenye ekukhiqizeni kwethu zifakwa kwi-robotic welding eyenziwa kusetshenziswa imishini ehlelekayo. Ngamanye amazwi, manje ngaphezu kwengxenye yezikhathi zokusebenza zenziwa amarobhothi ashisela esikhundleni sabantu. Lokhu kwasivumela ukuba senze inqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo, sikhulise ukusebenza kahle kwayo kanye nekhwalithi.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokushisela irobhothi?
01
Amashisela azinzile nasezingeni eliphezulu
Lesi yisici esidonsela iqembu leMutrade ukuthi licabangele ukushisela i-robotic kwasekuqaleni. Izinga lama-robotic welds lincike kukho kokubili ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha kanye nokuvumelana kokuhamba komsebenzi. Uma lezi zinkinga sezihleliwe, nokho, idivayisi yerobhothi ingasebenza ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, i-weld esebenza kahle kakhulu ngokungaguquki ngisho nangaphezu kochwepheshe abanolwazi kakhulu.
02
Ukukhiqiza okukhulu, isivuno kanye nokuphuma phambili
Ngokukhula kwenani le-oda, ukushiselwa kweRobhothi kusho ukuthi indawo yokusebenza yamahora angu-8 noma angu-12 ingalungiselelwa kalula isevisi yamahora angu-24. Hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa amasistimu erobhothi ekhwalithi enza lula izinqubo ezibalulekile futhi asize abantu bagweme imisebenzi eyingozi noma ephindaphindwayo. Lokho kusho izinga eliphansi kakhulu lamaphutha, ukuncishiswa kwesikhathi esingagwemeka ungekho emsebenzini, kanye nethuba lokuthi amalungu eqembu agxile ezinseleleni ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
03
Kwehliswe kakhulu ukuhlanzwa kwangemva kokushisela
Okunye ukuhlanzwa kwe-post-weld akunakugwenywa kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi. Kodwa-ke, izinto ezingamoshwa kancane zihumusheka ekuhlanzeni okusheshayo. Ukuncipha kwe-weld spattering kusho ukuthi cishe asikho isikhathi sokuphumula sesistimu phakathi kwamaphrojekthi. Ama-seams angaba ahlanzekile futhi acoceke, asize ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende adinga kakhulu.
04
Indlela esheshayo nesebenza ngempumelelo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo
Cishe yonke into ohlelweni lokushisela i-robotic ingahle ihlelwe ngokwezinga eliqondile. Ukulawula okuyimbudumbudu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha namaphrojekthi amasha kungakhathaliseki ukuthi angavamile noma asungulwa kanjani. Lokho kungenye yezinzuzo ezingasiza iMutrade iqhudelane nezimbangi zemakethe.
«Sekukonke sanelisekile ngamarobhothi we-FUNUC welding, - kusho isisebenzi somnyango wekhwalithi nokulawula wenkampani. - Amarobhothi asebenza ngokwethembeka kakhulu - asikaze sihlangabezane nokukhubazeka nokusha, nakuba sisebenza ngezingxenye zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene».
Unjiniyela we-welding wenkampani uthi:« Ngiyithanda kakhulu indlela amarobhothi ahlelwe ngayo. Ucwaningo lokuhlelwa kwalezi zinhlelo kusithathe isikhathi esincane kakhulu esibe nesandla ekuguqukeni okusheshayo ukwenza le nqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Mhlawumbe isikhalo sami kuphela ngamarobhothi ukuthi asebenza kahle kakhulu».
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-19-2020
