Ukupaka ngoomatshini yinkqubo yoomatshini okanye izixhobo zoomatshini ezisetyenziselwa ukwandisa ukufikelela nokugcinwa kwesithuthi.
Igaraji ye-Stereo eneenkqubo zokupaka ezizenzekelayo sisixhobo esisebenzayo solawulo lokupaka ukwandisa umthamo wokupaka, ukwandisa ingeniso kunye nokunyusa ingeniso yemali yokupaka.
Ukususela kwimbali yokupaka
Igaraji yokuqala enamacala amathathu yakhiwa ngo-1918. Ifumaneka kwigaraji yehotele (Ihotele La Salle) e-215 West Washington Street, Chicago, Illinois, USA, indawo yokuhlala enemigangatho engama-49.
Ngeminyaka yoo-1910, izitali zesixeko zatshintshwa zizinto ezitsha eziluncedo. Yakhelwe ngo-1918, igaraji yaseLa Salle "mhlawumbi ngumzekelo wakudala wegaraji yorhwebo e-US," umbhali-mbali waseMelika uxelele i-AP.
Kwakufanele ukuba ibe yishelufu yokugcina isithuthi esizenzekelayo. Irempu yayo "yayinazo zonke iimpawu zendlela yasentabeni ejikelezayo ukuya phezulu kwisakhiwo esinemigangatho emihlanu." Kwakukho i-elevator yokwehlisa iimoto ezibuyela ezantsi ukunqanda ukugcwala kwirempu. Inokwamkela iimoto ezingama-350 kwaye inesixokelelwano se-alam yomlilo yala maxesha kunye nokufowunela "ugqirha wemoto" ukunyanga izigulo zemoto. Iindonga zayo ezingasentla nasezantsi zazihonjiswe ngeefestile, yaye kukho izibane ezikhanyayo ezintlanu kumgangatho ongasentla. Igaraji yaqesha indoda ukuba icoce ezo festile.
Namhlanje, abacwangcisi besixeko bazamana neemfuneko zokupaka ezimisela ukuba ingakanani na indawo yokuhlala yezakhiwo kunye namashishini afana neehotele ekufuneka enike abaqeshi babo kunye neendwendwe. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba igqalwe njengelungelo lokuzalwa, indawo yokupaka iimoto ezisezidolophini yaqalisa njengento eluncedo—inkonzo yabantu abazizityebi.
Ngaphambili, xa imoto yayibunewunewu, ngoku ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweemoto kuye kwakhokelela kwiingxaki zokupaka. Ingxaki yokunqongophala kokufumaneka kwezithuthi zokupaka ngandlel’ ithile isisiphumo sentlalo, uqoqosho nophuhliso lwezothutho lwezixeko. Ngokobuchwephesha kunye namava, yonke into yaba yimpumelelo, njengoko ikhokelele kuphando olutsha kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo zokupaka zoomatshini ezinamacala amathathu. Ekubeni umlinganiselo wabahlali kwiindawo zokupaka kwizakhiwo ezininzi ezitsha yi-1: 1, ukuze kulungiswe ukuphikisana phakathi kwendawo yokupaka kunye nommandla wezorhwebo wabahlali, izixhobo zokupaka ii-mechanical three-dimensional parking ziye zasasazeka, ezisetyenziswa ngenxa yokuba. yeempawu zayo ezizodwa zommandla omncinci ophakathi.
Inzuzo yokupaka okuzenzekelayo
Xa kuthelekiswa neegaraji ezingaphantsi komhlaba, indawo yokupaka eneenkqubo zokupaka inokuqinisekisa ngokunempumelelo ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwabantu kunye nezithuthi. Xa abantu bephakathi koluhlu lwenkqubo yokupaka koomatshini okanye apho iimoto zingakwaziyo ukupaka, zonke izixhobo ezilawulwa ngombane aziyi kusebenza. Kufuneka kuthiwe igaraji yomatshini inokwahlula ngokupheleleyo abantu kunye nezithuthi kulawulo. Ukusetyenziswa kokupaka oomatshini kwigaraji engaphantsi komhlaba kwakhona kuphelisa isidingo sokufudumeza kunye nezixhobo zokungenisa umoya, ngoko ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lokusebenza kuphantsi kakhulu kunomsebenzi osebenza phantsi kwegaraji. Iigaraji zeMechanical, njengomthetho, azikho iinkqubo ezipheleleyo, kodwa zihlanganiswe zibe yinto enye. Ngale ndlela, inokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo umhlaba wayo omncinci kwaye inokwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo, kwaye izakhiwo zokupaka zoomatshini zingafakwa ngokungacwangciswanga kwiqela ngalinye okanye phantsi kwesakhiwo ngasinye kwindawo yokuhlala. Oku kudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusombulula ingxaki yokupaka kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinqongophele iigaraji.
Iintlobo zeenkqubo zokupaka ezihlakaniphile
Ukuphakamisa & isilayidi, ukuhamba kwenqwelomoya, indawo yokupaka i-aisle parking, i-circular kunye ne-rotary parking, ezi ntlobo ezine zeegaraji zezona ziqhelekileyo, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimarike, kunye nesabelo esikhulu semarike, kunye neyona nto ifanelekileyo kulwakhiwo olukhulu.
Ngexesha elifanayo, xa sikhetha uhlobo lokugcinwa kweemoto kwiimoto, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kumthamo wegaraji ezenzekelayo, iinkcukacha zemoto yokupaka, ixesha lokugcina, izinga lokutshintsha indawo yokupaka, indlela yokuhlawula ulawulo, ixabiso lomhlaba. , indawo yomhlaba, utyalo-mali lwezixhobo kunye nembuyekezo kunye njl.
1. Iisistim zokupaka kunye nezilayidi
Iimpawu zolu hlobo lokupaka ngobuchule:
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo, phucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo amaxesha amaninzi.
-Isithuthi sokufikelela siyakhawuleza kwaye sifanelekile, kwaye uyilo olulodwa lomnqamlezo lwenza ukuba ukufikelela kwisithuthi kungabikho mqobo.
-Yamkela ulawulo lwe-PLC, inqanaba eliphezulu lokuzisebenzela.
- Ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla, ingxolo ephantsi.
-I-interface yomatshini wobuntu ilungile, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza zinokuzikhethela, kwaye ukusebenza kulula.
2.Ukupaka okujikelezayo okuthe nkqo
Igaraji yestereo ezenzekelayo kunye nokujikeleza ngokuthe nkqo
Iimpawu zenkqubo yokupaka:
- Ukugcinwa kwesithuba: Igaraji enkulu ejikelezayo ethe nkqo inokwakhiwa kwindawo eyi-58 square metres, enokuhlala malunga neemoto ezingama-20.
- Uncedo: sebenzisa i-PLC ukunqanda ngokuzenzekelayo imoto, kwaye unokugqiba ukufikelela kwimoto ngesitshixo esinye.
-Ukukhawuleza: Ixesha elifutshane lokulawula kunye nokuphakamisa ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuguquguquka: Inokufakwa phantsi okanye isiqingatha ngaphezu komhlaba kunye nesiqingatha ngaphantsi komhlaba, inokuzimela okanye ifakwe kwisakhiwo, kwaye inokudibaniswa kunye neeyunithi ezininzi.
- Ugcino: Lunokonga kakhulu ekuthengeni umhlaba, oluncedo kucwangciso olunengqiqo kunye noyilo olulungelelanisiweyo.
3.Indawo yokupaka igaraji elula
Iimpawu zokuphakamisa imoto:
- Indawo yokupaka iimoto ezimbini. (Eyona ilungele ukusetyenziswa kosapho ngeemoto ezininzi)
- Ulwakhiwo lulula kwaye lusebenza, akukho mfuneko yesiseko esikhethekileyo efunekayo. Ifanelekile ukufakwa kwiifektri, ii-villas, iindawo zokuhlala zokupaka.
- Inokubekwa ngokutsha ngokuthanda, kulula ukuyihambisa kunye nokuyifaka, okanye kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zomhlaba, iiyunithi ezizimeleyo kunye neeyunithi ezininzi.
- Ukuxhotyiswa ngesitshixo esikhethekileyo sokuthintela abantu abangagunyaziswanga ukuba baqalise izixhobo.
- Ukonga umbane: akukho mfuneko yokungena komoya ngenkani, ukukhanya kwendawo enkulu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla yi-35% kuphela yeegaraji eziqhelekileyo eziphantsi komhlaba.
4.Ukugcinwa ngokuthe nkqo kwezithuthi kwinqaba
Inqaba yohlobo lwegaraji yesitiriyo enokuphakama okuthe nkqo
Iimpawu zoomatshini bonke:
- Inkqubo yokupaka inqaba ithatha indawo encinci kwaye inomthamo omkhulu wezithuthi.
- Isakhiwo esiphakamileyo sinokufikelela kumyinge wemitha enye kuphela yendawo yesithuthi esinye.
-Inokubonelela ngokungena kunye nokuphuma kwiindawo zokupaka ezininzi ngexesha elinye, kwaye ixesha lokulinda lifutshane.
- Uneqondo eliphezulu lobukrelekrele.
- Iigaraji eziluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo ziyakwazi ukuhlaza ngokusebenzisa indawo engenanto efana negaraji, ukuguqula igaraji ibe ngumzimba ohlaza onamacala amathathu, okulungele ukuhombisa isixeko kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ulawulo oluhlakaniphile, olulula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
5.Inkqubo yokupaka inqwelomoya
Iimpawu zenkqubo yokupaka i-shuttle:
- Iiplatifomu zeemoto kunye ne-elevators kumgangatho ngamnye zisebenza ngokwahlukileyo, eziphucula isantya sezithuthi ezingenayo kunye nokuphuma kwindawo yokugcina impahla, kwaye indawo engaphantsi komhlaba ingasetyenziswa ngokukhululekileyo, kwaye isikali sokupaka singafikelela kumawaka.
- Xa iphutha lenzeka kwezinye iindawo, aziyi kuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezinye iindawo, ngoko kulungeleka ngakumbi ukusebenzisa; ukuphucula intuthuzelo, indlela yoyilo ejoliswe kumqhubi wesithuthi isetyenziswa.
- Ithatha amanyathelo amaninzi okhuseleko kwaye inerekhodi ebalaseleyo yokhuseleko;
-Ulawulo oludityanisiweyo ngekhompyuter kunye nojongano lwesikrini sokucofa unokubeka iliso ngokubanzi imeko yokusebenza kwesixhobo, kwaye kulula ukusebenza.
- Inokufakwa phantsi okanye phantsi komhlaba ukuze isebenzise ngokupheleleyo indawo enokusebenziseka.
- Ukunyuswa kunye nokuhamba kwebhodi yemoto kwenziwa ngexesha elifanayo, kwaye ukufikelela kwimoto kulungele kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
- Ulawulo oluvalelwe ngokupheleleyo, lukhuselekile kwaye luthembekile, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantu kunye nezithuthi.
- Ukulayishwa kunye nokukhulula inqwelo kuqhutyelwa ngokuhambisa inqwelo ngokuphakamisa, i-trolley yokuhamba kunye nesixhobo esiphathwayo, kwaye yonke inkqubo izenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo.
-Ukunyuswa okumiselweyo + ukucwangciswa kwenqwelo yokuhamba kumgangatho ngamnye kunokuvumela abantu abaninzi ukuba bafikelele emotweni ngaxeshanye.
5.Inkqubo yokupaka inqwelomoya
Iimpawu zenkqubo yokupaka i-shuttle:
- Iiplatifomu zeemoto kunye ne-elevators kumgangatho ngamnye zisebenza ngokwahlukileyo, eziphucula isantya sezithuthi ezingenayo kunye nokuphuma kwindawo yokugcina impahla, kwaye indawo engaphantsi komhlaba ingasetyenziswa ngokukhululekileyo, kwaye isikali sokupaka singafikelela kumawaka.
- Xa iphutha lenzeka kwezinye iindawo, aziyi kuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezinye iindawo, ngoko kulungeleka ngakumbi ukusebenzisa; ukuphucula intuthuzelo, indlela yoyilo ejoliswe kumqhubi wesithuthi isetyenziswa.
- Ithatha amanyathelo amaninzi okhuseleko kwaye inerekhodi ebalaseleyo yokhuseleko;
-Ulawulo oludityanisiweyo ngekhompyuter kunye nojongano lwesikrini sokucofa unokubeka iliso ngokubanzi imeko yokusebenza kwesixhobo, kwaye kulula ukusebenza.
- Inokufakwa phantsi okanye phantsi komhlaba ukuze isebenzise ngokupheleleyo indawo enokusebenziseka.
- Ukunyuswa kunye nokuhamba kwebhodi yemoto kwenziwa ngexesha elifanayo, kwaye ukufikelela kwimoto kulungele kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
- Ulawulo oluvalelwe ngokupheleleyo, lukhuselekile kwaye luthembekile, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantu kunye nezithuthi.
- Ukulayishwa kunye nokukhulula inqwelo kuqhutyelwa ngokuhambisa inqwelo ngokuphakamisa, i-trolley yokuhamba kunye nesixhobo esiphathwayo, kwaye yonke inkqubo izenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo.
-Ukunyuswa okumiselweyo + ukucwangciswa kwenqwelo yokuhamba kumgangatho ngamnye kunokuvumela abantu abaninzi ukuba bafikelele emotweni ngaxeshanye.
Iimpawu zenkqubo yokupaka isetyhula:
- Indawo yokupaka isetyhula inokufakwa emhlabeni okanye ngaphantsi komhlaba, okanye isiqingatha ngaphantsi komhlaba nesiqingatha emhlabeni, kusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo indawo enokusebenziseka.
- Indawo yokungena kunye nokuphuma kwesi sixhobo inokufumaneka ezantsi, phakathi okanye phezulu.
- Ulawulo oluvalelwe ngokupheleleyo, lukhuselekile kwaye luthembekile, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantu kunye nezithuthi.
- Ngokusebenzisa i-elevator, inqwelo yokuhamba kunye nesixhobo sokujikeleza, i-plate yezothutho ihanjiswa ukuze iqonde ukusebenza kokufikelela kwi-cabin, kwaye yonke inkqubo izenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo.
Ungathenga iinkqubo zokupaka ezizenzekelayo ngokuqhagamshelana neMutrade. Siyila kwaye senze izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokupaka ukuze sandise indawo yakho yokupaka. Ukuze uthenge izixhobo zokupaka iimoto eziveliswe yiMutrade, kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo ambalwa alula:
- Qhagamshelana neMutrade ngokusebenzisa nayiphi na imigca yonxibelelwano ekhoyo;
- Kunye neengcali zeMutrade ukukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo sokupaka;
- Qedela isivumelwano sokubonelela ngenkqubo yokupaka ekhethiweyo.
Qhagamshelana neMutrade yoyilo kunye nokubonelela ngeepaki zeemoto!Uya kufumana isisombululo sobuchule kunye nesibanzi kwiingxaki zokwanda kweendawo zokupaka ngeyona miqathango ikulungeleyo!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-21-2022
