Ungayakha njani indawo yokupaka? Zeziphi iintlobo zokupaka ezikhoyo?

Abaphuhlisi, abaqulunqwa abaqulunqili bahlala benomdla kwimbambano yokwakha indawo yokupaka. Kodwa ingaba luhlobo luni lwepaki? Umda oqhelekileyo womhlaba? I-Multilevel-ukusuka kwi-Confete yekhonkrithi okanye yentsimbi? Ngaphantsi komhlaba? Okanye mhlawumbi umatshini wale mihla?

Makhe siqwalasele zonke ezi ndlela zikhethiweyo.

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka iqashiso yinkqubo entsonkothileyo, kubandakanya izinto ezininzi zomthetho kunye nobuchwephesha, kwiyilo kunye nokufumana imvume yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka, kufakelo lwezixhobo zokupaka. Kwangelo xesha, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupakisha kufuna ukuba ungabi nako, kwaye rhoqo indlela yokwakha kunye nendlela yokucwangcisa kunye nesisombululo seTekhnoloji.

 

Zeziphi iintlobo zokupaka ezikhoyo?

1. Ukupaka umhlaba
2. Indawo yokupaka amanqanaba emigangatho emininzi eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi eqinileyo;
3. Indawo yokupaka engaphantsi komhlaba / yokupaka ixesha elininzi;
4. Iipaki zesendaweni ezinamaxesha amaninzi (enye yendlela yokupaka amanqanaba emigangatho yemali enkulu eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi eqinileyo);
5. Iindlela zokupaka zabantywila (emhlabeni, phantsi komhlaba, zidityanisiwe).

 

Ungayakha njani indawo yokupaka?

I-1. Ukupakisha umhlaba

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka komhlaba ayifuni mali kutyalo-mali lwezezimali kunye nobhaliso lwemvume, kodwa kufuneka ukufundisisa imigaqo kunye namaxwebhu kwindawo nganye.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amanqanaba okwakha (amanqanaba anokwahluka kumazwe ahlukeneyo, olu luhlu lungasetyenziswa njengesalathiso):

1. Bamba intlanganiso jikelele yabanini bendawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokuhlala yendlu
2. Ngenisa isigqibo sentlanganiso jikelele kulawulo lwendawo yesithili esichaphazelekayo
3. Nxibelelana noMbutho woYilo wokuLungiselela amaxwebhu eprojekthi (ohlawulelwa ngumthengi weprojekthi - abanini bamalungelo bendawo yelizwe)
4. Lungelelanisa le projekthi ngeenkonzo zobunjineli besiXeko, kunye namapolisa eTrafiki
5. Yenza umsebenzi kwintlangano yokupaka ngenkcitho yemali yabanini belungelo lomhlaba

Esi sisombululo sesona sixhaphakileyo kwaye sifikeleleke, kodwa kuphela ukuba ivolumu eqikelelweyo yenani lendawo yokupaka ihambelana nomthamo wokuphuhlisa indawo yokuhlala.

 

I-2. Indawo yokupaka amanqanaba emigangatho emininzi eyenziwe yekhonkrithi eqinileyo

Ngokwenjongo yayo yokusebenza, indawo yokupaka amanqanaba ngamanqanaba abhekisa kwiinjongo zokugcina izithuthi zabakhweli kwaye zenzelwe ukupakisha okwethutyana kweemoto.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi parameter zilandelayo zimiselwa yiprojekthi yokupaka amanqanaba emigangatho yemali enkulu:

1. Inani lamanqanaba
2. Inani lendawo yokupaka
3. Inani lamangeniso kunye nokuphuma, imfuno yokuphuma komlilo wokuphuma
4. Imbonakalo yoyilo yendlela yokupaka amanqanaba emininzi kufuneka yenziwe kwi-ensemble enye kunye nezinye izinto zophuhliso
5. Ubukho bamanqanaba angaphantsi kwe-0 m
6. Vula / uvaliwe
7. Ukufumaneka kwabaphakamileyo babakhweli
8. I-Eevators (inombolo yayo igqitywe ngokubalwa)
9. Injongo yokupaka
10. Inani lezithuthi ezingenayo / eziphumayo ngeyure
11. Indawo yokuhlala ngokwasesandleni
12. Indawo yee-jografi
13. Itheyibhile yoLwazi
14. Ukukhanya

Isalathiso sokusebenza senqanaba elininzi lokupaka liphezulu kakhulu kunezo zabothe tyaba. Kwindawo encinci encinci yokupaka amanqanaba amaninzi, unokuxhobisa inani elikhulu kakhulu lendawo yokupaka.

 

I-3. Ngaphantsi okanye indawo yokupaka amanqanaba amaninzi

Indawo yokupaka engaphantsi komhlaba yisakhiwo sezithuthi zokupaka phantsi komhlaba.

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka engaphantsi komhlaba kunxulunyaniswa nenani elikhulu lomsebenzi obanzi wezabasebenzi kwicandelo lentsimi, amanzi, njl njl. Kwakhona, umsebenzi woyilo uza kuthatha ixesha elininzi.

Esi sisombululo sisetyenziswa apho ukubekwa kweemoto ngenye indlela akunakwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezithile.

I-4. Indawo yokupaka intsimbi enamanqanaba aphezulu entsimbi (enye indlela yokupakisha i-Inrial Ract Park yenziwa kwikhonkrithi eqinileyo)

5. Iinkqubo zokupaka oomatshini (umhlaba, phantsi komhlaba, zidityanisiwe)

Okwangoku, esona sisombululo sibaluleke kakhulu kwimeko yokusilela kwentsimi yasimahla yokupaka izixeko ezikhulu kukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokupakisha iimoto ezizenzekelayo (oomatshini) zemoto.

Zonke izixhobo zenkqubo yokupaka ezenzekelayo kunye neendawo zokupaka zahlulahlulwe zaba ngamaqela amane:

1.Ukupaka i-compact (i-spick). Imodyuli yokupaka yinqanaba le-2-4 lenqanaba, i-elektro-hydraulic drive, iqonga elityekileyo okanye elithe tyaba, amatye amabini okanye amane, phantsi kweqonga lesakhelo.

2.Ukupaka ipuzzle.Sisimo somqobo esisebenzisa amaqonga esenziwe kwiTier nganye yokuphakamisa kunye nokuhamba ngokuthe tyaba kwezithuthi. Icwangciswe kumgaqo we-matrix eneseli yasimahla.

3.Indawo yokupaka inqaba.Yisakhiwo esixhasayo esixhasayo, esiqulathe udidi oluphakathi oluPhakamileyo kunye ne-hipinators enye okanye ezimbini ezilungelelanisayo. Kumacala omabini okuphakamisa kukho imiqolo ye-cutitudinal okanye yeeseli ezinqamlezayo zokugcina iimoto kwi-Pallets.

4.Indawo yokupaka.Yinto enesidima-okanye i-rack ye-rack nganye ngeeseli zokugcina iimoto kwii-pillets. I-Pallets ifuduselwa kwindawo yokugcina inyulu kwaye idityanisiwe i-manipinators ye-axipinator yomgangatho, phantsi okanye ulungiselelo olwenziwe.

• I-HSP-Inkqubo yokupaka i-AISLE
• I-MSSP-I-Auto ezenzekelayo yenkqubo yokupaka
• I-CTP-I-Autod Speciated Post System
• I-MLP-I-Automated Mapecial Plassical Sping Swing Space System System
• I-ARP Series 6-20 Iimoto zokujikeleza kwendlela yokupaka
• I-ATP Series - i-Max 35 imigangatho ezenzekelayo yenkqubo yokupaka i-Post

Iinkqubo zokupaka ezenzekelayo zinokusetyenziswa phantse kuyo yonke indawo apho kukho ukunqongophala kwezithuba zokupaka. Kwezinye iimeko ukupaka ngoomatshini kuphela kwesona sisombululo sinokubakho. Umzekelo, kwi-Central, ishishini kunye nezinye iindawo ezinabemi abaninzi ngexabiso lembali kunye nenkcubeko, kusoloko kukho indawo yokupaka, ke ngokucwangcisa ukupakisha indawo yokusebenza kwezemigaqo-siseko kuphela.

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka i-PARCICSSETYCTADS STATES STATES STATES, KUFUNEKANxibelelana neengcali zethu.