Ngokukhula kwemoto "umkhosi", izixeko ezininzi zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokupaka. Iprojekthi yePhondo yeHebei yokupaka izithuthi zikawonkewonke edolophini iza kubandakanywa kwiiprojekthi zokuxhasa ubomi obungama-20 kulo nyaka. Ngokwesivumelwano, ngaphezu kwe-200,000 iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ziya kongezwa kwizixeko (kubandakanywa neengingqi) kwiphondo ngo-2021, apho i-36,600 icwangciswe ukuba yongezwe kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, kwaye ingxaki yokupaka kwikomkhulu lephondo kulindeleke. ukuba lula. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-36,600? Ngubani oza kwakha? Indlela yokuyikhuthaza? Le ntsasa, intatheli yatyelela indawo yokwakhiwa kweMinsheng Road Green Space yokupaka phantsi komhlaba eShijiazhuang kunye ne-Huayao Railway Automated Car Parking lot. Ngubani oza kuyakha Kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka imoto engaphantsi komhlaba kwi-intersection ye-Xumen Street kunye ne-Mingsheng Road, intatheli yabona ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha kule projekthi wawuqhubeka. Indawo yokupaka engoomatshini kuqondwa ukuba isakhiwa yiShijiazhuang Chengpo Parking Lot Operation Management Co., Ltd., enokubonelela ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 xa igqityiwe kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. “Ukwakhiwa kwale Underground Smart Car Garage kuqale kweyoKwindla kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kusebenze ukuphela konyaka. Esona sakhiwo siphambili seNdawo yokuPaka iiMoto eziphantsi komhlaba sisakhiwa. Ngokombono wesintu, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka enkulu eneendawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-594 kufuneka kube kugcwele. Enyanisweni, njengoko ubona, indawo yokwakha izolile. Le ndawo yokupaka ihlakaniphile ineesilinda ezintandathu, nganye inobubanzi obuziimitha ezingama-20. Olu hlobo lwegaraji engaphantsi komhlaba enemigangatho emithathu ekrelekrele ineempawu ezine: eziphakamileyo, ezimbini eziphantsi kwaye zinde, oko kukuthi, izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, indawo yokupaka enye inokuguqulwa ukuze igubungele indawo eyi-3.17 square metres. "Izimbini eziphantsi" zibhekiselele kwizinga eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokwakha izixhobo ezingenalo ukulungiswa. Le teknoloji iya kulawula iindleko malunga ne-RMB 90,000. Ubomi benkonzo ende buthetha ubomi obude benkonzo. Dibana noXu Weiguo, uMphathi Jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo parkin g lot Operation Management Co., Ltd. “Ukupaka iimoto ngaphantsi komhlaba kwigaraji eyi-3D smart luhlobo olutsha lweprojekthi esenokungagqitywa iinyanga ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo ngokweenkqubo zangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kwintlanganiso edibeneyo eququzelelwe yi-Shijiazhuang Municipal Housing Bureau. kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni eziDolophini, i-District Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau kunye namasebe ahlukeneyo, inkqubo esemgangathweni kaWang Xiu yenziwa yalula, kwaye yathatha iinyanga ezimbini kuphela ukusuka ekudalweni kweprojekthi ukuya kulwakhiwo lwe-3D elula yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba. ”- uWeigo uthe. Kucacile ukuba ngoMatshi walo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yaqulunqa “iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa nokufakwa koomatshini bokumisa iindawo zokupaka ze-3D (uvavanyo).” Kulwakhiwo kunye nokufakelwa komatshini kwiipaki zeemoto ezinemigangatho emithathu, ukufakwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwesaziso kunye nokubhaliswa kwenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zolawulo lwezixhobo ezizodwa, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifana nocwangciso lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, ucwangciso lobunjineli kunye nemvume yokwakha. akufuneki kusetyenzwe ngayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwasekwa inkqubo yokusebenza yenkomfa edityanelweyo kamasipala neyesithili, ebandakanya izindlu, izibonelelo zendalo kunye nocwangciso, uhlolo nolwamkelo lolawulo, uhlolo nolawulo lwemalike, ulawulo lokhuseleko lwezithuthi zoluntu kunye namanye amasebe, kunye nophononongo lweprojekthi. ulwandlalo kunye noKwamkeleka phambi kokugunyaziswa kwenziwa ngendlela yenkomfa edibeneyo. Emva kokufunda kunye nokuvuma ulwandlalo lweprojekthi kwintlanganiso edibeneyo kamasipala okanye yesithili, umenzi-sicelo (iyunithi) kufuneka azise iSebe lezoLimo kunye noLawulo kwintsimi yeprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho kwaye ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. . Emva kweenkqubo zobhaliso zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokupaka ezizisebenzelayo ezikhethekileyo zidlula kwisebe lolawulo lesithili ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zivunywe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uye wakhuthaza i-social capital ukuba ityale imali ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizenzekelayo ezineenkqubo zokupaka ezixhotyisiweyo ukuze kwandiswe inani leendawo zokupaka kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokupaka. Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yeendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizisebenzelayo kulindeleke. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali oluphezulu, inkxaso-mali entsonkothileyo kunye nomjikelo omde wokuhlawula zezona zizathu zibambeleyo uphuhliso lweshishini. Utyalo-mali lulonke kwiprojekthi yokupaka i-Minsheng Road ephantsi komhlaba eGreenland idlule kwi-RMB 50 yezigidi. Ukuba sityala imali yokwakha ngemali yethu kuphela, kuya kuba nzima ukuyigqiba ngexesha. “UXu Weiguo, umanejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo, osebenza ngeendawo zokupaka iimoto kunye neManagement Co., Ltd., uthe ngaphandle kwenkxaso karhulumente, amashishini aya kuba nobunzima ekuxhaseni ngemali. Ekuqaleni, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yaqulunqa "iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo zoomatshini" ukulungisa ingxaki "yokungathandi ukutyala" kunye "nobuganga bokutyalomali" kwintlalo yoluntu kwi-automated multilevel nangaphantsi komhlaba. iiprojekthi zokupaka smart. iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (uvavanyo) ”ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, nto leyo yabonisa ukuba inkunzi yentlalo kufuneka ikhuthazwe ukuba ityale kulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zokupaka mechanical ezintathu-ntathu, kwakunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali lukawonke-wonke, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ngokukhutheleyo ukukhuthaza. idocking phakathi kwamashishini kunye namaziko emali. kunye nokunceda i-social capital ifake isicelo semali-mboleko. "I-Bureau kaMasipala yaseShijiazhuang yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni, ngokubambisana neBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina, igqibezele ukuvunywa kunye nokukhutshwa kweemali-mboleko ze-Qi ezizigidi ezingama-30 ngeentsuku nje ezine zokusebenza." Ngokutsho kukaXu Weiguo, urhulumente uncedise ekusombululeni ingxaki yemali. Emva kokugqitywa kweprojekthi, ilungelo lokubuyisela lingadluliselwa kubahlali abasondeleyo okanye kumaziko. Ingxaki yomjikelo omde wokuhlawula kwakhona ingasonjululwa. Inkampani iqiniseke ngakumbi ukuba iindawo zokupaka ezinjalo ziya kwakhiwa kwixesha elizayo. Okwangoku, inkampani ineeprojekthi ezintandathu zokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ukuze zivunywe. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka ezingoomatshini Indawo entsha yokupaka iimoto yaseShijiazhuang incinci. Ukufezekisa isiphumo sokuphindaphinda kubutyebi bomhlaba obunyiniweyo, iShijiazhuang iphonononga umhlaba ongahlali mntu kunye neendawo zekona kunye nokwakha iindawo zokupaka ze3D ezizisebenzelayo kunye nesemi-automated.Ukudibana kweNdlela yaseGuanghua kunye neSitalato iJiangshe kukufutshane neSibhedlele saseShijiazhuang seNdabuko saseTshayina kunye neMarike enkulu yaseJianshi enendawo enyiniweyo kunye neendawo zokupaka ezinyiniweyo. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo ye-4 Mu kwikona ekumntla-ntshona we-intersection ukuze kwakhiwe inkqubo yokupaka i-3D ngoomatshini apho. “Le yiprojekthi yenkqubo yokupaka i-smart-dimensional ezintathu kumhlaba we-Huayao Railway. Isebenzisa izixhobo zokupaka ze-3D ezinomatshini, ezinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo encinci apha. ” UMa Ruishan, ilungu lekomiti yeqela nosekela-manejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Real Estate Group, ongumnini wale projekthi, uthe iindawo zokupaka ezili-150 zinokunikelwa emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Icandelo lomhlaba ligqityiwe kwaye lilindele ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokupaka. Ufakelo lucwangciselwe ukugqitywa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Iqela leShijiazhuang Real Estate liya kwakha iiprojekthi ezintathu ezifanayo kulo nyaka. Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba owabelwe indawo yokupaka, uninzi olunjalo “lokubhukuqa” lwenziwa eShijiazhuang. IProjekthi ye-Minsheng Road Green Underground Parking yakhiwe kwindawo eluhlaza engaphantsi komhlaba emazantsi endlela i-Minsheng kunye nezitalato zase-Xiumen. Inani lemigangatho yendawo yokupaka i-10, ubunzulu buziimitha ezingama-25.8. Ekugqityweni kwendawo yokupaka, iindawo eziluhlaza ziya kubekwa phezulu kwindawo yokupaka ukuze kubonelelwe ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eluhlaza. izibonelelo eziphezulu kunye nomhlaba zilinganiselwe. Indawo yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba naphantsi komhlaba inokonga kwaye isebenzise umhlaba ngokunzulu, nto leyo eyindlela entsha yokusombulula ingxaki “yobunzima bokupaka” kwiminyaka yakutshanje. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yazamkela ngokupheleleyo iimbono kunye neengcebiso zobungxowankulu boluntu, yathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokukhonza ngaphambili, kwaye yazibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo “ekuphindaphindeni” ubutyebi bomhlaba kunye namasebe okucwangciswa kobutyebi bendalo, ukucwangciswa kobume bomhlaba kunye nezinye. amasebe. Ube negalelo ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ngokwesiseko seendawo zokupaka izakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kwiindawo eziluhlaza phantsi komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kusetyenziswa umhlaba wabucala, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ezisekelwe kwindawo yokupaka. izithuba zezakhiwo. indawo yokugcina engasetyenziswanga kunye nesakhiwo sekona kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka nezinye iindawo zokupaka ezingaphezulu komhlaba kunye nezangaphantsi komhlaba ze-3D. Kulo nyaka, i-Shijiazhuang icwangcise iiprojekthi ze-28 zomhlaba kunye nangaphantsi komhlaba zokupaka i-3D kunye neendawo zokupaka ii-7,320. Ngoku, iiprojekthi ezili-12 zeendawo zokupaka ezinemigangatho emithathu ziphunyeziwe (kwindawo yokupaka engama-3000 iyonke). Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa Ngoncedo lweShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Agriculture Bureau, kwakhiwa iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31 000 kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, yaye “kwaqhankqalazwa” iiprojekthi zokuziphilisa. Isantya sivela phi “Isicwangciso sokupaka i-Huayao Railroad sika-3D saqala ngoMatshi, kwaye samkelwa kwaye sasungulwa ngo-Epreli. Yayisisantya endingazange ndibe nabuganga bokucinga ngaso ngaphambili,” utshilo uMa Ruishan, iLungu leKomiti yeQela kunye noSekela Jikelele loMphathi. Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group. Ngokwezigqibo zokukhawulezisa ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (Trial), ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu kufuneka baziswe kwaye babhaliswe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zolawulo izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo. . ezifana nesicwangciso sokusetyenziswa komhlaba, isicwangciso sobunjineli kunye namaphepha-mvume okwakha akufunekanga aphinde aqwalaselwe, kodwa uphononongo kunye nokuvunywa kolwandlalo lweprojekthi phambi kokuba kugunyaziswe kufuneka kuthathe uhlobo lwentlanganiso edibeneyo. Emva kokuvunywa kweskimu seprojekthi ngentlanganiso edibeneyo kunye nokubhaliswa kwisebe leemviwo zolawulo kunye nokuvunywa, ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobunzima bokuxhasa ngemali ikomkhulu lezentlalo elibandakanyekayo kulwakhiwo, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ngokuphindaphindiweyo iye yakhokela ekuququzeleleni iintlanganiso ze-tripartate docking phakathi kukarhulumente, ibhanki kunye neshishini ukusombulula iingxaki ezifunyenwe kwinkqubo. inqaku-nenqaku lokukhuthazwa kweprojekthi. Isebe laseShijiazhuang leBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina liseke iqela elizinikeleyo lenkxaso. Okwangoku, i-Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group ifumene i-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan yekhredithi yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonkewonke. Kwangaxeshanye, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yahlaziywa kwaye yaphucula “iimbono malunga nenkxaso-mali yokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka” kwaye yandisa inkxaso-mali ngokufanelekileyo kumjelo kunye nokukhuthaza inkunzi yentlalo ukuba ityale imali kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka. . Ukwenza iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zidlala indima ngokwenene ekunciphiseni “ubunzima bokupaka”, kulo nyaka iShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau iququzelele iingingqi, izithili kunye namasebe anxulumeneyo ukwakha iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezijikeleze izibhedlele, amashishini, iindawo zokupaka ezicacileyo. iingxabano. iziseko ezingundoqo, kwaye yachaza ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo ukuba nokwenzeka kokwabelana neendawo zokuhlala ezingabamelwane. Siye sayila saza sasebenzisa i-yongbi West Street yokupaka izithuthi zikawonke wonke kwicala elingasentshona leSibhedlele saBantwana seSixeko, indawo yokupaka i-3D kwicala elingasentla leSithili seSibhedlele saseMpuma kwiSibhedlele sikaMasipala seMedical Chinese Medicine, iMyuziyam yePhondo yokupaka izithuthi eziphantsi komhlaba, indawo yokupaka kawonke-wonke kwindawo yokupaka. kwicala elingasentshona lesikhululo sikaloliwe saseYuancun, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi. Kuzo zonke iindawo zokupaka ezicetywayo kulo nyaka, ama-95% eendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zinokukwabelwana ngazo neendawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane ukuze kube lula kubahlali. IShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ibona ukukhuthazwa kwentengiso kunye nokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka izithuthi njengesiqalo, kunyanzeliswa iiprojekthi zokuphila kwabantu ukuba zigqibe “ukukhawulezisa,” kwangaxeshanye, ikwazisa “i-catalyst” kwi indawo yoshishino lokupaka. ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo kunye nokwandiswa ngakumbi kwentatho-nxaxheba yemarike kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka eShijiazhuang. Ngoku kukho iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31,000 ezakhiwe esixekweni, ezineziphumo ezihle. Kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iya kugxila kwiindawo ezintsha zokupaka ii-3D, ukusetyenziswa okwexeshana kweziza zogcino, ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezingahlali bantu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo eziluhlaza ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokunye okutsha. kwiindlela zokwakha. , ukucombulula iingxaki zemali nokuqinisekisa ukugqitywa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-36,600 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Shijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development umntu onembopheleleko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kobunini bezithuthi kuye kwazisa “iingxaki zokupaka.” I-Bureau kaMasipala yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseMaphandleni izimisele malunga nombono wophuhliso olugxile ebantwini kwaye ixhasa ngamandla isisombululo sengxaki yokupaka kunye nokuphuculwa kwemeko yezothutho ezidolophini. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development imisele ngokuqinileyo ulwazi “lomthengisi” kumashishini eenkonzo, ngokuqhubekayo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namanqanaba enkonzo, yakha ubudlelwane bezoshishino ngokukhutheleyo norhulumente waseQing, yaphucula imekobume yoshishino, kwaye yakhuthaza amandla abathathi-nxaxheba kwintengiso amandla ophuhliso lwangaphakathi. Namathela kumbono osebenzayo "wexesha lendawo", thatha indlela esekwe kwintengiso, uphinde wenze idocking phakathi kweebhanki kunye namashishini, wenze lula kwaye ulungelelanise inkqubo, wandise ngenkuthalo amajelo okuxhasa ngemali ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana neendawo zokupaka iimoto. imeko kunye notyalo-mali olukhuphisanayo lwenkunzi yebhanki kunye nenkunzi yentlalontle, kunye nolwakhiwo olukhuphisanayo lwamashishini karhulumente nawabucala, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwekomkhulu lephondo lale mihla, lamazwe ngamazwe nelihle. Ngaphambili: IZIQULATHO EZIMBINI ZOKUPAKA IMOTO PHAMUSHA NGOMGODI Okulandelayo: ISibhedlele soMhlaza sase-Hunan sikhuthaza uLwakhiwo lweSistim yeGaraji yeStereo eZisebenzelayo zokuPaka Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-23-2021
Ngokukhula kwemoto "umkhosi", izixeko ezininzi zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokupaka. Iprojekthi yePhondo yeHebei yokupaka izithuthi zikawonkewonke edolophini iza kubandakanywa kwiiprojekthi zokuxhasa ubomi obungama-20 kulo nyaka. Ngokwesivumelwano, ngaphezu kwe-200,000 iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ziya kongezwa kwizixeko (kubandakanywa neengingqi) kwiphondo ngo-2021, apho i-36,600 icwangciswe ukuba yongezwe kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, kwaye ingxaki yokupaka kwikomkhulu lephondo kulindeleke. ukuba lula. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-36,600? Ngubani oza kwakha? Indlela yokuyikhuthaza? Le ntsasa, intatheli yatyelela indawo yokwakhiwa kweMinsheng Road Green Space yokupaka phantsi komhlaba eShijiazhuang kunye ne-Huayao Railway Automated Car Parking lot. Ngubani oza kuyakha Kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka imoto engaphantsi komhlaba kwi-intersection ye-Xumen Street kunye ne-Mingsheng Road, intatheli yabona ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha kule projekthi wawuqhubeka. Indawo yokupaka engoomatshini kuqondwa ukuba isakhiwa yiShijiazhuang Chengpo Parking Lot Operation Management Co., Ltd., enokubonelela ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 xa igqityiwe kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. “Ukwakhiwa kwale Underground Smart Car Garage kuqale kweyoKwindla kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kusebenze ukuphela konyaka. Esona sakhiwo siphambili seNdawo yokuPaka iiMoto eziphantsi komhlaba sisakhiwa. Ngokombono wesintu, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka enkulu eneendawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-594 kufuneka kube kugcwele. Enyanisweni, njengoko ubona, indawo yokwakha izolile. Le ndawo yokupaka ihlakaniphile ineesilinda ezintandathu, nganye inobubanzi obuziimitha ezingama-20. Olu hlobo lwegaraji engaphantsi komhlaba enemigangatho emithathu ekrelekrele ineempawu ezine: eziphakamileyo, ezimbini eziphantsi kwaye zinde, oko kukuthi, izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, indawo yokupaka enye inokuguqulwa ukuze igubungele indawo eyi-3.17 square metres. "Izimbini eziphantsi" zibhekiselele kwizinga eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokwakha izixhobo ezingenalo ukulungiswa. Le teknoloji iya kulawula iindleko malunga ne-RMB 90,000. Ubomi benkonzo ende buthetha ubomi obude benkonzo. Dibana noXu Weiguo, uMphathi Jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo parkin g lot Operation Management Co., Ltd. “Ukupaka iimoto ngaphantsi komhlaba kwigaraji eyi-3D smart luhlobo olutsha lweprojekthi esenokungagqitywa iinyanga ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo ngokweenkqubo zangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kwintlanganiso edibeneyo eququzelelwe yi-Shijiazhuang Municipal Housing Bureau. kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni eziDolophini, i-District Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau kunye namasebe ahlukeneyo, inkqubo esemgangathweni kaWang Xiu yenziwa yalula, kwaye yathatha iinyanga ezimbini kuphela ukusuka ekudalweni kweprojekthi ukuya kulwakhiwo lwe-3D elula yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba. ”- uWeigo uthe. Kucacile ukuba ngoMatshi walo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yaqulunqa “iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa nokufakwa koomatshini bokumisa iindawo zokupaka ze-3D (uvavanyo).” Kulwakhiwo kunye nokufakelwa komatshini kwiipaki zeemoto ezinemigangatho emithathu, ukufakwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwesaziso kunye nokubhaliswa kwenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zolawulo lwezixhobo ezizodwa, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifana nocwangciso lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, ucwangciso lobunjineli kunye nemvume yokwakha. akufuneki kusetyenzwe ngayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwasekwa inkqubo yokusebenza yenkomfa edityanelweyo kamasipala neyesithili, ebandakanya izindlu, izibonelelo zendalo kunye nocwangciso, uhlolo nolwamkelo lolawulo, uhlolo nolawulo lwemalike, ulawulo lokhuseleko lwezithuthi zoluntu kunye namanye amasebe, kunye nophononongo lweprojekthi. ulwandlalo kunye noKwamkeleka phambi kokugunyaziswa kwenziwa ngendlela yenkomfa edibeneyo. Emva kokufunda kunye nokuvuma ulwandlalo lweprojekthi kwintlanganiso edibeneyo kamasipala okanye yesithili, umenzi-sicelo (iyunithi) kufuneka azise iSebe lezoLimo kunye noLawulo kwintsimi yeprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho kwaye ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. . Emva kweenkqubo zobhaliso zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokupaka ezizisebenzelayo ezikhethekileyo zidlula kwisebe lolawulo lesithili ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zivunywe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uye wakhuthaza i-social capital ukuba ityale imali ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizenzekelayo ezineenkqubo zokupaka ezixhotyisiweyo ukuze kwandiswe inani leendawo zokupaka kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokupaka. Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yeendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizisebenzelayo kulindeleke. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali oluphezulu, inkxaso-mali entsonkothileyo kunye nomjikelo omde wokuhlawula zezona zizathu zibambeleyo uphuhliso lweshishini. Utyalo-mali lulonke kwiprojekthi yokupaka i-Minsheng Road ephantsi komhlaba eGreenland idlule kwi-RMB 50 yezigidi. Ukuba sityala imali yokwakha ngemali yethu kuphela, kuya kuba nzima ukuyigqiba ngexesha. “UXu Weiguo, umanejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo, osebenza ngeendawo zokupaka iimoto kunye neManagement Co., Ltd., uthe ngaphandle kwenkxaso karhulumente, amashishini aya kuba nobunzima ekuxhaseni ngemali. Ekuqaleni, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yaqulunqa "iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo zoomatshini" ukulungisa ingxaki "yokungathandi ukutyala" kunye "nobuganga bokutyalomali" kwintlalo yoluntu kwi-automated multilevel nangaphantsi komhlaba. iiprojekthi zokupaka smart. iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (uvavanyo) ”ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, nto leyo yabonisa ukuba inkunzi yentlalo kufuneka ikhuthazwe ukuba ityale kulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zokupaka mechanical ezintathu-ntathu, kwakunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali lukawonke-wonke, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ngokukhutheleyo ukukhuthaza. idocking phakathi kwamashishini kunye namaziko emali. kunye nokunceda i-social capital ifake isicelo semali-mboleko. "I-Bureau kaMasipala yaseShijiazhuang yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni, ngokubambisana neBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina, igqibezele ukuvunywa kunye nokukhutshwa kweemali-mboleko ze-Qi ezizigidi ezingama-30 ngeentsuku nje ezine zokusebenza." Ngokutsho kukaXu Weiguo, urhulumente uncedise ekusombululeni ingxaki yemali. Emva kokugqitywa kweprojekthi, ilungelo lokubuyisela lingadluliselwa kubahlali abasondeleyo okanye kumaziko. Ingxaki yomjikelo omde wokuhlawula kwakhona ingasonjululwa. Inkampani iqiniseke ngakumbi ukuba iindawo zokupaka ezinjalo ziya kwakhiwa kwixesha elizayo. Okwangoku, inkampani ineeprojekthi ezintandathu zokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ukuze zivunywe. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka ezingoomatshini Indawo entsha yokupaka iimoto yaseShijiazhuang incinci. Ukufezekisa isiphumo sokuphindaphinda kubutyebi bomhlaba obunyiniweyo, iShijiazhuang iphonononga umhlaba ongahlali mntu kunye neendawo zekona kunye nokwakha iindawo zokupaka ze3D ezizisebenzelayo kunye nesemi-automated.Ukudibana kweNdlela yaseGuanghua kunye neSitalato iJiangshe kukufutshane neSibhedlele saseShijiazhuang seNdabuko saseTshayina kunye neMarike enkulu yaseJianshi enendawo enyiniweyo kunye neendawo zokupaka ezinyiniweyo. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo ye-4 Mu kwikona ekumntla-ntshona we-intersection ukuze kwakhiwe inkqubo yokupaka i-3D ngoomatshini apho. “Le yiprojekthi yenkqubo yokupaka i-smart-dimensional ezintathu kumhlaba we-Huayao Railway. Isebenzisa izixhobo zokupaka ze-3D ezinomatshini, ezinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo encinci apha. ” UMa Ruishan, ilungu lekomiti yeqela nosekela-manejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Real Estate Group, ongumnini wale projekthi, uthe iindawo zokupaka ezili-150 zinokunikelwa emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Icandelo lomhlaba ligqityiwe kwaye lilindele ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokupaka. Ufakelo lucwangciselwe ukugqitywa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Iqela leShijiazhuang Real Estate liya kwakha iiprojekthi ezintathu ezifanayo kulo nyaka. Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba owabelwe indawo yokupaka, uninzi olunjalo “lokubhukuqa” lwenziwa eShijiazhuang. IProjekthi ye-Minsheng Road Green Underground Parking yakhiwe kwindawo eluhlaza engaphantsi komhlaba emazantsi endlela i-Minsheng kunye nezitalato zase-Xiumen. Inani lemigangatho yendawo yokupaka i-10, ubunzulu buziimitha ezingama-25.8. Ekugqityweni kwendawo yokupaka, iindawo eziluhlaza ziya kubekwa phezulu kwindawo yokupaka ukuze kubonelelwe ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eluhlaza. izibonelelo eziphezulu kunye nomhlaba zilinganiselwe. Indawo yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba naphantsi komhlaba inokonga kwaye isebenzise umhlaba ngokunzulu, nto leyo eyindlela entsha yokusombulula ingxaki “yobunzima bokupaka” kwiminyaka yakutshanje. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yazamkela ngokupheleleyo iimbono kunye neengcebiso zobungxowankulu boluntu, yathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokukhonza ngaphambili, kwaye yazibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo “ekuphindaphindeni” ubutyebi bomhlaba kunye namasebe okucwangciswa kobutyebi bendalo, ukucwangciswa kobume bomhlaba kunye nezinye. amasebe. Ube negalelo ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ngokwesiseko seendawo zokupaka izakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kwiindawo eziluhlaza phantsi komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kusetyenziswa umhlaba wabucala, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ezisekelwe kwindawo yokupaka. izithuba zezakhiwo. indawo yokugcina engasetyenziswanga kunye nesakhiwo sekona kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka nezinye iindawo zokupaka ezingaphezulu komhlaba kunye nezangaphantsi komhlaba ze-3D. Kulo nyaka, i-Shijiazhuang icwangcise iiprojekthi ze-28 zomhlaba kunye nangaphantsi komhlaba zokupaka i-3D kunye neendawo zokupaka ii-7,320. Ngoku, iiprojekthi ezili-12 zeendawo zokupaka ezinemigangatho emithathu ziphunyeziwe (kwindawo yokupaka engama-3000 iyonke). Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa Ngoncedo lweShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Agriculture Bureau, kwakhiwa iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31 000 kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, yaye “kwaqhankqalazwa” iiprojekthi zokuziphilisa. Isantya sivela phi “Isicwangciso sokupaka i-Huayao Railroad sika-3D saqala ngoMatshi, kwaye samkelwa kwaye sasungulwa ngo-Epreli. Yayisisantya endingazange ndibe nabuganga bokucinga ngaso ngaphambili,” utshilo uMa Ruishan, iLungu leKomiti yeQela kunye noSekela Jikelele loMphathi. Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group. Ngokwezigqibo zokukhawulezisa ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (Trial), ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu kufuneka baziswe kwaye babhaliswe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zolawulo izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo. . ezifana nesicwangciso sokusetyenziswa komhlaba, isicwangciso sobunjineli kunye namaphepha-mvume okwakha akufunekanga aphinde aqwalaselwe, kodwa uphononongo kunye nokuvunywa kolwandlalo lweprojekthi phambi kokuba kugunyaziswe kufuneka kuthathe uhlobo lwentlanganiso edibeneyo. Emva kokuvunywa kweskimu seprojekthi ngentlanganiso edibeneyo kunye nokubhaliswa kwisebe leemviwo zolawulo kunye nokuvunywa, ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobunzima bokuxhasa ngemali ikomkhulu lezentlalo elibandakanyekayo kulwakhiwo, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ngokuphindaphindiweyo iye yakhokela ekuququzeleleni iintlanganiso ze-tripartate docking phakathi kukarhulumente, ibhanki kunye neshishini ukusombulula iingxaki ezifunyenwe kwinkqubo. inqaku-nenqaku lokukhuthazwa kweprojekthi. Isebe laseShijiazhuang leBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina liseke iqela elizinikeleyo lenkxaso. Okwangoku, i-Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group ifumene i-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan yekhredithi yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonkewonke. Kwangaxeshanye, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yahlaziywa kwaye yaphucula “iimbono malunga nenkxaso-mali yokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka” kwaye yandisa inkxaso-mali ngokufanelekileyo kumjelo kunye nokukhuthaza inkunzi yentlalo ukuba ityale imali kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka. . Ukwenza iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zidlala indima ngokwenene ekunciphiseni “ubunzima bokupaka”, kulo nyaka iShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau iququzelele iingingqi, izithili kunye namasebe anxulumeneyo ukwakha iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezijikeleze izibhedlele, amashishini, iindawo zokupaka ezicacileyo. iingxabano. iziseko ezingundoqo, kwaye yachaza ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo ukuba nokwenzeka kokwabelana neendawo zokuhlala ezingabamelwane. Siye sayila saza sasebenzisa i-yongbi West Street yokupaka izithuthi zikawonke wonke kwicala elingasentshona leSibhedlele saBantwana seSixeko, indawo yokupaka i-3D kwicala elingasentla leSithili seSibhedlele saseMpuma kwiSibhedlele sikaMasipala seMedical Chinese Medicine, iMyuziyam yePhondo yokupaka izithuthi eziphantsi komhlaba, indawo yokupaka kawonke-wonke kwindawo yokupaka. kwicala elingasentshona lesikhululo sikaloliwe saseYuancun, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi. Kuzo zonke iindawo zokupaka ezicetywayo kulo nyaka, ama-95% eendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zinokukwabelwana ngazo neendawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane ukuze kube lula kubahlali. IShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ibona ukukhuthazwa kwentengiso kunye nokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka izithuthi njengesiqalo, kunyanzeliswa iiprojekthi zokuphila kwabantu ukuba zigqibe “ukukhawulezisa,” kwangaxeshanye, ikwazisa “i-catalyst” kwi indawo yoshishino lokupaka. ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo kunye nokwandiswa ngakumbi kwentatho-nxaxheba yemarike kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka eShijiazhuang. Ngoku kukho iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31,000 ezakhiwe esixekweni, ezineziphumo ezihle. Kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iya kugxila kwiindawo ezintsha zokupaka ii-3D, ukusetyenziswa okwexeshana kweziza zogcino, ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezingahlali bantu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo eziluhlaza ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokunye okutsha. kwiindlela zokwakha. , ukucombulula iingxaki zemali nokuqinisekisa ukugqitywa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-36,600 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Shijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development umntu onembopheleleko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kobunini bezithuthi kuye kwazisa “iingxaki zokupaka.” I-Bureau kaMasipala yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseMaphandleni izimisele malunga nombono wophuhliso olugxile ebantwini kwaye ixhasa ngamandla isisombululo sengxaki yokupaka kunye nokuphuculwa kwemeko yezothutho ezidolophini. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development imisele ngokuqinileyo ulwazi “lomthengisi” kumashishini eenkonzo, ngokuqhubekayo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namanqanaba enkonzo, yakha ubudlelwane bezoshishino ngokukhutheleyo norhulumente waseQing, yaphucula imekobume yoshishino, kwaye yakhuthaza amandla abathathi-nxaxheba kwintengiso amandla ophuhliso lwangaphakathi. Namathela kumbono osebenzayo "wexesha lendawo", thatha indlela esekwe kwintengiso, uphinde wenze idocking phakathi kweebhanki kunye namashishini, wenze lula kwaye ulungelelanise inkqubo, wandise ngenkuthalo amajelo okuxhasa ngemali ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana neendawo zokupaka iimoto. imeko kunye notyalo-mali olukhuphisanayo lwenkunzi yebhanki kunye nenkunzi yentlalontle, kunye nolwakhiwo olukhuphisanayo lwamashishini karhulumente nawabucala, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwekomkhulu lephondo lale mihla, lamazwe ngamazwe nelihle.
Ngokukhula kwemoto "umkhosi", izixeko ezininzi zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokupaka. Iprojekthi yePhondo yeHebei yokupaka izithuthi zikawonkewonke edolophini iza kubandakanywa kwiiprojekthi zokuxhasa ubomi obungama-20 kulo nyaka. Ngokwesivumelwano, ngaphezu kwe-200,000 iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ziya kongezwa kwizixeko (kubandakanywa neengingqi) kwiphondo ngo-2021, apho i-36,600 icwangciswe ukuba yongezwe kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, kwaye ingxaki yokupaka kwikomkhulu lephondo kulindeleke. ukuba lula. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-36,600? Ngubani oza kwakha? Indlela yokuyikhuthaza? Le ntsasa, intatheli yatyelela indawo yokwakhiwa kweMinsheng Road Green Space yokupaka phantsi komhlaba eShijiazhuang kunye ne-Huayao Railway Automated Car Parking lot. Ngubani oza kuyakha Kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka imoto engaphantsi komhlaba kwi-intersection ye-Xumen Street kunye ne-Mingsheng Road, intatheli yabona ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha kule projekthi wawuqhubeka. Indawo yokupaka engoomatshini kuqondwa ukuba isakhiwa yiShijiazhuang Chengpo Parking Lot Operation Management Co., Ltd., enokubonelela ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 xa igqityiwe kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. “Ukwakhiwa kwale Underground Smart Car Garage kuqale kweyoKwindla kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kusebenze ukuphela konyaka. Esona sakhiwo siphambili seNdawo yokuPaka iiMoto eziphantsi komhlaba sisakhiwa. Ngokombono wesintu, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka enkulu eneendawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-594 kufuneka kube kugcwele. Enyanisweni, njengoko ubona, indawo yokwakha izolile. Le ndawo yokupaka ihlakaniphile ineesilinda ezintandathu, nganye inobubanzi obuziimitha ezingama-20. Olu hlobo lwegaraji engaphantsi komhlaba enemigangatho emithathu ekrelekrele ineempawu ezine: eziphakamileyo, ezimbini eziphantsi kwaye zinde, oko kukuthi, izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, indawo yokupaka enye inokuguqulwa ukuze igubungele indawo eyi-3.17 square metres. "Izimbini eziphantsi" zibhekiselele kwizinga eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokwakha izixhobo ezingenalo ukulungiswa. Le teknoloji iya kulawula iindleko malunga ne-RMB 90,000. Ubomi benkonzo ende buthetha ubomi obude benkonzo. Dibana noXu Weiguo, uMphathi Jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo parkin g lot Operation Management Co., Ltd. “Ukupaka iimoto ngaphantsi komhlaba kwigaraji eyi-3D smart luhlobo olutsha lweprojekthi esenokungagqitywa iinyanga ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo ngokweenkqubo zangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kwintlanganiso edibeneyo eququzelelwe yi-Shijiazhuang Municipal Housing Bureau. kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni eziDolophini, i-District Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau kunye namasebe ahlukeneyo, inkqubo esemgangathweni kaWang Xiu yenziwa yalula, kwaye yathatha iinyanga ezimbini kuphela ukusuka ekudalweni kweprojekthi ukuya kulwakhiwo lwe-3D elula yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba. ”- uWeigo uthe. Kucacile ukuba ngoMatshi walo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yaqulunqa “iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa nokufakwa koomatshini bokumisa iindawo zokupaka ze-3D (uvavanyo).” Kulwakhiwo kunye nokufakelwa komatshini kwiipaki zeemoto ezinemigangatho emithathu, ukufakwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwesaziso kunye nokubhaliswa kwenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zolawulo lwezixhobo ezizodwa, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifana nocwangciso lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, ucwangciso lobunjineli kunye nemvume yokwakha. akufuneki kusetyenzwe ngayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwasekwa inkqubo yokusebenza yenkomfa edityanelweyo kamasipala neyesithili, ebandakanya izindlu, izibonelelo zendalo kunye nocwangciso, uhlolo nolwamkelo lolawulo, uhlolo nolawulo lwemalike, ulawulo lokhuseleko lwezithuthi zoluntu kunye namanye amasebe, kunye nophononongo lweprojekthi. ulwandlalo kunye noKwamkeleka phambi kokugunyaziswa kwenziwa ngendlela yenkomfa edibeneyo. Emva kokufunda kunye nokuvuma ulwandlalo lweprojekthi kwintlanganiso edibeneyo kamasipala okanye yesithili, umenzi-sicelo (iyunithi) kufuneka azise iSebe lezoLimo kunye noLawulo kwintsimi yeprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho kwaye ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. . Emva kweenkqubo zobhaliso zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokupaka ezizisebenzelayo ezikhethekileyo zidlula kwisebe lolawulo lesithili ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zivunywe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uye wakhuthaza i-social capital ukuba ityale imali ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizenzekelayo ezineenkqubo zokupaka ezixhotyisiweyo ukuze kwandiswe inani leendawo zokupaka kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokupaka. Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yeendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizisebenzelayo kulindeleke. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali oluphezulu, inkxaso-mali entsonkothileyo kunye nomjikelo omde wokuhlawula zezona zizathu zibambeleyo uphuhliso lweshishini. Utyalo-mali lulonke kwiprojekthi yokupaka i-Minsheng Road ephantsi komhlaba eGreenland idlule kwi-RMB 50 yezigidi. Ukuba sityala imali yokwakha ngemali yethu kuphela, kuya kuba nzima ukuyigqiba ngexesha. “UXu Weiguo, umanejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo, osebenza ngeendawo zokupaka iimoto kunye neManagement Co., Ltd., uthe ngaphandle kwenkxaso karhulumente, amashishini aya kuba nobunzima ekuxhaseni ngemali. Ekuqaleni, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yaqulunqa "iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo zoomatshini" ukulungisa ingxaki "yokungathandi ukutyala" kunye "nobuganga bokutyalomali" kwintlalo yoluntu kwi-automated multilevel nangaphantsi komhlaba. iiprojekthi zokupaka smart. iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (uvavanyo) ”ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, nto leyo yabonisa ukuba inkunzi yentlalo kufuneka ikhuthazwe ukuba ityale kulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zokupaka mechanical ezintathu-ntathu, kwakunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali lukawonke-wonke, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ngokukhutheleyo ukukhuthaza. idocking phakathi kwamashishini kunye namaziko emali. kunye nokunceda i-social capital ifake isicelo semali-mboleko. "I-Bureau kaMasipala yaseShijiazhuang yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni, ngokubambisana neBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina, igqibezele ukuvunywa kunye nokukhutshwa kweemali-mboleko ze-Qi ezizigidi ezingama-30 ngeentsuku nje ezine zokusebenza." Ngokutsho kukaXu Weiguo, urhulumente uncedise ekusombululeni ingxaki yemali. Emva kokugqitywa kweprojekthi, ilungelo lokubuyisela lingadluliselwa kubahlali abasondeleyo okanye kumaziko. Ingxaki yomjikelo omde wokuhlawula kwakhona ingasonjululwa. Inkampani iqiniseke ngakumbi ukuba iindawo zokupaka ezinjalo ziya kwakhiwa kwixesha elizayo. Okwangoku, inkampani ineeprojekthi ezintandathu zokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ukuze zivunywe. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka ezingoomatshini Indawo entsha yokupaka iimoto yaseShijiazhuang incinci. Ukufezekisa isiphumo sokuphindaphinda kubutyebi bomhlaba obunyiniweyo, iShijiazhuang iphonononga umhlaba ongahlali mntu kunye neendawo zekona kunye nokwakha iindawo zokupaka ze3D ezizisebenzelayo kunye nesemi-automated.Ukudibana kweNdlela yaseGuanghua kunye neSitalato iJiangshe kukufutshane neSibhedlele saseShijiazhuang seNdabuko saseTshayina kunye neMarike enkulu yaseJianshi enendawo enyiniweyo kunye neendawo zokupaka ezinyiniweyo. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo ye-4 Mu kwikona ekumntla-ntshona we-intersection ukuze kwakhiwe inkqubo yokupaka i-3D ngoomatshini apho. “Le yiprojekthi yenkqubo yokupaka i-smart-dimensional ezintathu kumhlaba we-Huayao Railway. Isebenzisa izixhobo zokupaka ze-3D ezinomatshini, ezinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo encinci apha. ” UMa Ruishan, ilungu lekomiti yeqela nosekela-manejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Real Estate Group, ongumnini wale projekthi, uthe iindawo zokupaka ezili-150 zinokunikelwa emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Icandelo lomhlaba ligqityiwe kwaye lilindele ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokupaka. Ufakelo lucwangciselwe ukugqitywa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Iqela leShijiazhuang Real Estate liya kwakha iiprojekthi ezintathu ezifanayo kulo nyaka. Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba owabelwe indawo yokupaka, uninzi olunjalo “lokubhukuqa” lwenziwa eShijiazhuang. IProjekthi ye-Minsheng Road Green Underground Parking yakhiwe kwindawo eluhlaza engaphantsi komhlaba emazantsi endlela i-Minsheng kunye nezitalato zase-Xiumen. Inani lemigangatho yendawo yokupaka i-10, ubunzulu buziimitha ezingama-25.8. Ekugqityweni kwendawo yokupaka, iindawo eziluhlaza ziya kubekwa phezulu kwindawo yokupaka ukuze kubonelelwe ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eluhlaza. izibonelelo eziphezulu kunye nomhlaba zilinganiselwe. Indawo yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba naphantsi komhlaba inokonga kwaye isebenzise umhlaba ngokunzulu, nto leyo eyindlela entsha yokusombulula ingxaki “yobunzima bokupaka” kwiminyaka yakutshanje. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yazamkela ngokupheleleyo iimbono kunye neengcebiso zobungxowankulu boluntu, yathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokukhonza ngaphambili, kwaye yazibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo “ekuphindaphindeni” ubutyebi bomhlaba kunye namasebe okucwangciswa kobutyebi bendalo, ukucwangciswa kobume bomhlaba kunye nezinye. amasebe. Ube negalelo ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ngokwesiseko seendawo zokupaka izakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kwiindawo eziluhlaza phantsi komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kusetyenziswa umhlaba wabucala, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ezisekelwe kwindawo yokupaka. izithuba zezakhiwo. indawo yokugcina engasetyenziswanga kunye nesakhiwo sekona kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka nezinye iindawo zokupaka ezingaphezulu komhlaba kunye nezangaphantsi komhlaba ze-3D. Kulo nyaka, i-Shijiazhuang icwangcise iiprojekthi ze-28 zomhlaba kunye nangaphantsi komhlaba zokupaka i-3D kunye neendawo zokupaka ii-7,320. Ngoku, iiprojekthi ezili-12 zeendawo zokupaka ezinemigangatho emithathu ziphunyeziwe (kwindawo yokupaka engama-3000 iyonke). Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa Ngoncedo lweShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Agriculture Bureau, kwakhiwa iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31 000 kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, yaye “kwaqhankqalazwa” iiprojekthi zokuziphilisa. Isantya sivela phi “Isicwangciso sokupaka i-Huayao Railroad sika-3D saqala ngoMatshi, kwaye samkelwa kwaye sasungulwa ngo-Epreli. Yayisisantya endingazange ndibe nabuganga bokucinga ngaso ngaphambili,” utshilo uMa Ruishan, iLungu leKomiti yeQela kunye noSekela Jikelele loMphathi. Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group. Ngokwezigqibo zokukhawulezisa ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (Trial), ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu kufuneka baziswe kwaye babhaliswe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zolawulo izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo. . ezifana nesicwangciso sokusetyenziswa komhlaba, isicwangciso sobunjineli kunye namaphepha-mvume okwakha akufunekanga aphinde aqwalaselwe, kodwa uphononongo kunye nokuvunywa kolwandlalo lweprojekthi phambi kokuba kugunyaziswe kufuneka kuthathe uhlobo lwentlanganiso edibeneyo. Emva kokuvunywa kweskimu seprojekthi ngentlanganiso edibeneyo kunye nokubhaliswa kwisebe leemviwo zolawulo kunye nokuvunywa, ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobunzima bokuxhasa ngemali ikomkhulu lezentlalo elibandakanyekayo kulwakhiwo, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ngokuphindaphindiweyo iye yakhokela ekuququzeleleni iintlanganiso ze-tripartate docking phakathi kukarhulumente, ibhanki kunye neshishini ukusombulula iingxaki ezifunyenwe kwinkqubo. inqaku-nenqaku lokukhuthazwa kweprojekthi. Isebe laseShijiazhuang leBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina liseke iqela elizinikeleyo lenkxaso. Okwangoku, i-Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group ifumene i-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan yekhredithi yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonkewonke. Kwangaxeshanye, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yahlaziywa kwaye yaphucula “iimbono malunga nenkxaso-mali yokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka” kwaye yandisa inkxaso-mali ngokufanelekileyo kumjelo kunye nokukhuthaza inkunzi yentlalo ukuba ityale imali kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka. . Ukwenza iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zidlala indima ngokwenene ekunciphiseni “ubunzima bokupaka”, kulo nyaka iShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau iququzelele iingingqi, izithili kunye namasebe anxulumeneyo ukwakha iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezijikeleze izibhedlele, amashishini, iindawo zokupaka ezicacileyo. iingxabano. iziseko ezingundoqo, kwaye yachaza ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo ukuba nokwenzeka kokwabelana neendawo zokuhlala ezingabamelwane. Siye sayila saza sasebenzisa i-yongbi West Street yokupaka izithuthi zikawonke wonke kwicala elingasentshona leSibhedlele saBantwana seSixeko, indawo yokupaka i-3D kwicala elingasentla leSithili seSibhedlele saseMpuma kwiSibhedlele sikaMasipala seMedical Chinese Medicine, iMyuziyam yePhondo yokupaka izithuthi eziphantsi komhlaba, indawo yokupaka kawonke-wonke kwindawo yokupaka. kwicala elingasentshona lesikhululo sikaloliwe saseYuancun, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi. Kuzo zonke iindawo zokupaka ezicetywayo kulo nyaka, ama-95% eendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zinokukwabelwana ngazo neendawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane ukuze kube lula kubahlali. IShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ibona ukukhuthazwa kwentengiso kunye nokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka izithuthi njengesiqalo, kunyanzeliswa iiprojekthi zokuphila kwabantu ukuba zigqibe “ukukhawulezisa,” kwangaxeshanye, ikwazisa “i-catalyst” kwi indawo yoshishino lokupaka. ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo kunye nokwandiswa ngakumbi kwentatho-nxaxheba yemarike kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka eShijiazhuang. Ngoku kukho iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31,000 ezakhiwe esixekweni, ezineziphumo ezihle. Kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iya kugxila kwiindawo ezintsha zokupaka ii-3D, ukusetyenziswa okwexeshana kweziza zogcino, ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezingahlali bantu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo eziluhlaza ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokunye okutsha. kwiindlela zokwakha. , ukucombulula iingxaki zemali nokuqinisekisa ukugqitywa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-36,600 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Shijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development umntu onembopheleleko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kobunini bezithuthi kuye kwazisa “iingxaki zokupaka.” I-Bureau kaMasipala yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseMaphandleni izimisele malunga nombono wophuhliso olugxile ebantwini kwaye ixhasa ngamandla isisombululo sengxaki yokupaka kunye nokuphuculwa kwemeko yezothutho ezidolophini. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development imisele ngokuqinileyo ulwazi “lomthengisi” kumashishini eenkonzo, ngokuqhubekayo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namanqanaba enkonzo, yakha ubudlelwane bezoshishino ngokukhutheleyo norhulumente waseQing, yaphucula imekobume yoshishino, kwaye yakhuthaza amandla abathathi-nxaxheba kwintengiso amandla ophuhliso lwangaphakathi. Namathela kumbono osebenzayo "wexesha lendawo", thatha indlela esekwe kwintengiso, uphinde wenze idocking phakathi kweebhanki kunye namashishini, wenze lula kwaye ulungelelanise inkqubo, wandise ngenkuthalo amajelo okuxhasa ngemali ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana neendawo zokupaka iimoto. imeko kunye notyalo-mali olukhuphisanayo lwenkunzi yebhanki kunye nenkunzi yentlalontle, kunye nolwakhiwo olukhuphisanayo lwamashishini karhulumente nawabucala, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwekomkhulu lephondo lale mihla, lamazwe ngamazwe nelihle.
Ngokukhula kwemoto "umkhosi", izixeko ezininzi zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokupaka. Iprojekthi yePhondo yeHebei yokupaka izithuthi zikawonkewonke edolophini iza kubandakanywa kwiiprojekthi zokuxhasa ubomi obungama-20 kulo nyaka. Ngokwesivumelwano, ngaphezu kwe-200,000 iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ziya kongezwa kwizixeko (kubandakanywa neengingqi) kwiphondo ngo-2021, apho i-36,600 icwangciswe ukuba yongezwe kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, kwaye ingxaki yokupaka kwikomkhulu lephondo kulindeleke. ukuba lula. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-36,600? Ngubani oza kwakha? Indlela yokuyikhuthaza? Le ntsasa, intatheli yatyelela indawo yokwakhiwa kweMinsheng Road Green Space yokupaka phantsi komhlaba eShijiazhuang kunye ne-Huayao Railway Automated Car Parking lot. Ngubani oza kuyakha Kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka imoto engaphantsi komhlaba kwi-intersection ye-Xumen Street kunye ne-Mingsheng Road, intatheli yabona ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha kule projekthi wawuqhubeka. Indawo yokupaka engoomatshini kuqondwa ukuba isakhiwa yiShijiazhuang Chengpo Parking Lot Operation Management Co., Ltd., enokubonelela ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 xa igqityiwe kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. “Ukwakhiwa kwale Underground Smart Car Garage kuqale kweyoKwindla kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kusebenze ukuphela konyaka. Esona sakhiwo siphambili seNdawo yokuPaka iiMoto eziphantsi komhlaba sisakhiwa. Ngokombono wesintu, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka enkulu eneendawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-594 kufuneka kube kugcwele. Enyanisweni, njengoko ubona, indawo yokwakha izolile. Le ndawo yokupaka ihlakaniphile ineesilinda ezintandathu, nganye inobubanzi obuziimitha ezingama-20. Olu hlobo lwegaraji engaphantsi komhlaba enemigangatho emithathu ekrelekrele ineempawu ezine: eziphakamileyo, ezimbini eziphantsi kwaye zinde, oko kukuthi, izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, indawo yokupaka enye inokuguqulwa ukuze igubungele indawo eyi-3.17 square metres. "Izimbini eziphantsi" zibhekiselele kwizinga eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokwakha izixhobo ezingenalo ukulungiswa. Le teknoloji iya kulawula iindleko malunga ne-RMB 90,000. Ubomi benkonzo ende buthetha ubomi obude benkonzo. Dibana noXu Weiguo, uMphathi Jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo parkin g lot Operation Management Co., Ltd. “Ukupaka iimoto ngaphantsi komhlaba kwigaraji eyi-3D smart luhlobo olutsha lweprojekthi esenokungagqitywa iinyanga ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo ngokweenkqubo zangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kwintlanganiso edibeneyo eququzelelwe yi-Shijiazhuang Municipal Housing Bureau. kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni eziDolophini, i-District Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau kunye namasebe ahlukeneyo, inkqubo esemgangathweni kaWang Xiu yenziwa yalula, kwaye yathatha iinyanga ezimbini kuphela ukusuka ekudalweni kweprojekthi ukuya kulwakhiwo lwe-3D elula yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba. ”- uWeigo uthe. Kucacile ukuba ngoMatshi walo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yaqulunqa “iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa nokufakwa koomatshini bokumisa iindawo zokupaka ze-3D (uvavanyo).” Kulwakhiwo kunye nokufakelwa komatshini kwiipaki zeemoto ezinemigangatho emithathu, ukufakwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwesaziso kunye nokubhaliswa kwenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zolawulo lwezixhobo ezizodwa, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifana nocwangciso lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, ucwangciso lobunjineli kunye nemvume yokwakha. akufuneki kusetyenzwe ngayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwasekwa inkqubo yokusebenza yenkomfa edityanelweyo kamasipala neyesithili, ebandakanya izindlu, izibonelelo zendalo kunye nocwangciso, uhlolo nolwamkelo lolawulo, uhlolo nolawulo lwemalike, ulawulo lokhuseleko lwezithuthi zoluntu kunye namanye amasebe, kunye nophononongo lweprojekthi. ulwandlalo kunye noKwamkeleka phambi kokugunyaziswa kwenziwa ngendlela yenkomfa edibeneyo. Emva kokufunda kunye nokuvuma ulwandlalo lweprojekthi kwintlanganiso edibeneyo kamasipala okanye yesithili, umenzi-sicelo (iyunithi) kufuneka azise iSebe lezoLimo kunye noLawulo kwintsimi yeprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho kwaye ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. . Emva kweenkqubo zobhaliso zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokupaka ezizisebenzelayo ezikhethekileyo zidlula kwisebe lolawulo lesithili ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zivunywe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uye wakhuthaza i-social capital ukuba ityale imali ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizenzekelayo ezineenkqubo zokupaka ezixhotyisiweyo ukuze kwandiswe inani leendawo zokupaka kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokupaka. Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yeendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizisebenzelayo kulindeleke. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali oluphezulu, inkxaso-mali entsonkothileyo kunye nomjikelo omde wokuhlawula zezona zizathu zibambeleyo uphuhliso lweshishini. Utyalo-mali lulonke kwiprojekthi yokupaka i-Minsheng Road ephantsi komhlaba eGreenland idlule kwi-RMB 50 yezigidi. Ukuba sityala imali yokwakha ngemali yethu kuphela, kuya kuba nzima ukuyigqiba ngexesha. “UXu Weiguo, umanejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo, osebenza ngeendawo zokupaka iimoto kunye neManagement Co., Ltd., uthe ngaphandle kwenkxaso karhulumente, amashishini aya kuba nobunzima ekuxhaseni ngemali. Ekuqaleni, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yaqulunqa "iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo zoomatshini" ukulungisa ingxaki "yokungathandi ukutyala" kunye "nobuganga bokutyalomali" kwintlalo yoluntu kwi-automated multilevel nangaphantsi komhlaba. iiprojekthi zokupaka smart. iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (uvavanyo) ”ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, nto leyo yabonisa ukuba inkunzi yentlalo kufuneka ikhuthazwe ukuba ityale kulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zokupaka mechanical ezintathu-ntathu, kwakunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali lukawonke-wonke, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ngokukhutheleyo ukukhuthaza. idocking phakathi kwamashishini kunye namaziko emali. kunye nokunceda i-social capital ifake isicelo semali-mboleko. "I-Bureau kaMasipala yaseShijiazhuang yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni, ngokubambisana neBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina, igqibezele ukuvunywa kunye nokukhutshwa kweemali-mboleko ze-Qi ezizigidi ezingama-30 ngeentsuku nje ezine zokusebenza." Ngokutsho kukaXu Weiguo, urhulumente uncedise ekusombululeni ingxaki yemali. Emva kokugqitywa kweprojekthi, ilungelo lokubuyisela lingadluliselwa kubahlali abasondeleyo okanye kumaziko. Ingxaki yomjikelo omde wokuhlawula kwakhona ingasonjululwa. Inkampani iqiniseke ngakumbi ukuba iindawo zokupaka ezinjalo ziya kwakhiwa kwixesha elizayo. Okwangoku, inkampani ineeprojekthi ezintandathu zokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ukuze zivunywe. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka ezingoomatshini Indawo entsha yokupaka iimoto yaseShijiazhuang incinci. Ukufezekisa isiphumo sokuphindaphinda kubutyebi bomhlaba obunyiniweyo, iShijiazhuang iphonononga umhlaba ongahlali mntu kunye neendawo zekona kunye nokwakha iindawo zokupaka ze3D ezizisebenzelayo kunye nesemi-automated.Ukudibana kweNdlela yaseGuanghua kunye neSitalato iJiangshe kukufutshane neSibhedlele saseShijiazhuang seNdabuko saseTshayina kunye neMarike enkulu yaseJianshi enendawo enyiniweyo kunye neendawo zokupaka ezinyiniweyo. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo ye-4 Mu kwikona ekumntla-ntshona we-intersection ukuze kwakhiwe inkqubo yokupaka i-3D ngoomatshini apho. “Le yiprojekthi yenkqubo yokupaka i-smart-dimensional ezintathu kumhlaba we-Huayao Railway. Isebenzisa izixhobo zokupaka ze-3D ezinomatshini, ezinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo encinci apha. ” UMa Ruishan, ilungu lekomiti yeqela nosekela-manejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Real Estate Group, ongumnini wale projekthi, uthe iindawo zokupaka ezili-150 zinokunikelwa emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Icandelo lomhlaba ligqityiwe kwaye lilindele ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokupaka. Ufakelo lucwangciselwe ukugqitywa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Iqela leShijiazhuang Real Estate liya kwakha iiprojekthi ezintathu ezifanayo kulo nyaka. Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba owabelwe indawo yokupaka, uninzi olunjalo “lokubhukuqa” lwenziwa eShijiazhuang. IProjekthi ye-Minsheng Road Green Underground Parking yakhiwe kwindawo eluhlaza engaphantsi komhlaba emazantsi endlela i-Minsheng kunye nezitalato zase-Xiumen. Inani lemigangatho yendawo yokupaka i-10, ubunzulu buziimitha ezingama-25.8. Ekugqityweni kwendawo yokupaka, iindawo eziluhlaza ziya kubekwa phezulu kwindawo yokupaka ukuze kubonelelwe ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eluhlaza. izibonelelo eziphezulu kunye nomhlaba zilinganiselwe. Indawo yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba naphantsi komhlaba inokonga kwaye isebenzise umhlaba ngokunzulu, nto leyo eyindlela entsha yokusombulula ingxaki “yobunzima bokupaka” kwiminyaka yakutshanje. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yazamkela ngokupheleleyo iimbono kunye neengcebiso zobungxowankulu boluntu, yathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokukhonza ngaphambili, kwaye yazibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo “ekuphindaphindeni” ubutyebi bomhlaba kunye namasebe okucwangciswa kobutyebi bendalo, ukucwangciswa kobume bomhlaba kunye nezinye. amasebe. Ube negalelo ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ngokwesiseko seendawo zokupaka izakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kwiindawo eziluhlaza phantsi komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kusetyenziswa umhlaba wabucala, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ezisekelwe kwindawo yokupaka. izithuba zezakhiwo. indawo yokugcina engasetyenziswanga kunye nesakhiwo sekona kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka nezinye iindawo zokupaka ezingaphezulu komhlaba kunye nezangaphantsi komhlaba ze-3D. Kulo nyaka, i-Shijiazhuang icwangcise iiprojekthi ze-28 zomhlaba kunye nangaphantsi komhlaba zokupaka i-3D kunye neendawo zokupaka ii-7,320. Ngoku, iiprojekthi ezili-12 zeendawo zokupaka ezinemigangatho emithathu ziphunyeziwe (kwindawo yokupaka engama-3000 iyonke). Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa Ngoncedo lweShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Agriculture Bureau, kwakhiwa iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31 000 kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, yaye “kwaqhankqalazwa” iiprojekthi zokuziphilisa. Isantya sivela phi “Isicwangciso sokupaka i-Huayao Railroad sika-3D saqala ngoMatshi, kwaye samkelwa kwaye sasungulwa ngo-Epreli. Yayisisantya endingazange ndibe nabuganga bokucinga ngaso ngaphambili,” utshilo uMa Ruishan, iLungu leKomiti yeQela kunye noSekela Jikelele loMphathi. Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group. Ngokwezigqibo zokukhawulezisa ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (Trial), ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu kufuneka baziswe kwaye babhaliswe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zolawulo izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo. . ezifana nesicwangciso sokusetyenziswa komhlaba, isicwangciso sobunjineli kunye namaphepha-mvume okwakha akufunekanga aphinde aqwalaselwe, kodwa uphononongo kunye nokuvunywa kolwandlalo lweprojekthi phambi kokuba kugunyaziswe kufuneka kuthathe uhlobo lwentlanganiso edibeneyo. Emva kokuvunywa kweskimu seprojekthi ngentlanganiso edibeneyo kunye nokubhaliswa kwisebe leemviwo zolawulo kunye nokuvunywa, ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobunzima bokuxhasa ngemali ikomkhulu lezentlalo elibandakanyekayo kulwakhiwo, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ngokuphindaphindiweyo iye yakhokela ekuququzeleleni iintlanganiso ze-tripartate docking phakathi kukarhulumente, ibhanki kunye neshishini ukusombulula iingxaki ezifunyenwe kwinkqubo. inqaku-nenqaku lokukhuthazwa kweprojekthi. Isebe laseShijiazhuang leBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina liseke iqela elizinikeleyo lenkxaso. Okwangoku, i-Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group ifumene i-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan yekhredithi yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonkewonke. Kwangaxeshanye, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yahlaziywa kwaye yaphucula “iimbono malunga nenkxaso-mali yokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka” kwaye yandisa inkxaso-mali ngokufanelekileyo kumjelo kunye nokukhuthaza inkunzi yentlalo ukuba ityale imali kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka. . Ukwenza iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zidlala indima ngokwenene ekunciphiseni “ubunzima bokupaka”, kulo nyaka iShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau iququzelele iingingqi, izithili kunye namasebe anxulumeneyo ukwakha iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezijikeleze izibhedlele, amashishini, iindawo zokupaka ezicacileyo. iingxabano. iziseko ezingundoqo, kwaye yachaza ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo ukuba nokwenzeka kokwabelana neendawo zokuhlala ezingabamelwane. Siye sayila saza sasebenzisa i-yongbi West Street yokupaka izithuthi zikawonke wonke kwicala elingasentshona leSibhedlele saBantwana seSixeko, indawo yokupaka i-3D kwicala elingasentla leSithili seSibhedlele saseMpuma kwiSibhedlele sikaMasipala seMedical Chinese Medicine, iMyuziyam yePhondo yokupaka izithuthi eziphantsi komhlaba, indawo yokupaka kawonke-wonke kwindawo yokupaka. kwicala elingasentshona lesikhululo sikaloliwe saseYuancun, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi. Kuzo zonke iindawo zokupaka ezicetywayo kulo nyaka, ama-95% eendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zinokukwabelwana ngazo neendawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane ukuze kube lula kubahlali. IShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ibona ukukhuthazwa kwentengiso kunye nokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka izithuthi njengesiqalo, kunyanzeliswa iiprojekthi zokuphila kwabantu ukuba zigqibe “ukukhawulezisa,” kwangaxeshanye, ikwazisa “i-catalyst” kwi indawo yoshishino lokupaka. ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo kunye nokwandiswa ngakumbi kwentatho-nxaxheba yemarike kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka eShijiazhuang. Ngoku kukho iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31,000 ezakhiwe esixekweni, ezineziphumo ezihle. Kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iya kugxila kwiindawo ezintsha zokupaka ii-3D, ukusetyenziswa okwexeshana kweziza zogcino, ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezingahlali bantu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo eziluhlaza ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokunye okutsha. kwiindlela zokwakha. , ukucombulula iingxaki zemali nokuqinisekisa ukugqitywa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-36,600 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Shijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development umntu onembopheleleko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kobunini bezithuthi kuye kwazisa “iingxaki zokupaka.” I-Bureau kaMasipala yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseMaphandleni izimisele malunga nombono wophuhliso olugxile ebantwini kwaye ixhasa ngamandla isisombululo sengxaki yokupaka kunye nokuphuculwa kwemeko yezothutho ezidolophini. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development imisele ngokuqinileyo ulwazi “lomthengisi” kumashishini eenkonzo, ngokuqhubekayo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namanqanaba enkonzo, yakha ubudlelwane bezoshishino ngokukhutheleyo norhulumente waseQing, yaphucula imekobume yoshishino, kwaye yakhuthaza amandla abathathi-nxaxheba kwintengiso amandla ophuhliso lwangaphakathi. Namathela kumbono osebenzayo "wexesha lendawo", thatha indlela esekwe kwintengiso, uphinde wenze idocking phakathi kweebhanki kunye namashishini, wenze lula kwaye ulungelelanise inkqubo, wandise ngenkuthalo amajelo okuxhasa ngemali ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana neendawo zokupaka iimoto. imeko kunye notyalo-mali olukhuphisanayo lwenkunzi yebhanki kunye nenkunzi yentlalontle, kunye nolwakhiwo olukhuphisanayo lwamashishini karhulumente nawabucala, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwekomkhulu lephondo lale mihla, lamazwe ngamazwe nelihle.
Ngokukhula kwemoto "umkhosi", izixeko ezininzi zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokupaka. Iprojekthi yePhondo yeHebei yokupaka izithuthi zikawonkewonke edolophini iza kubandakanywa kwiiprojekthi zokuxhasa ubomi obungama-20 kulo nyaka. Ngokwesivumelwano, ngaphezu kwe-200,000 iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ziya kongezwa kwizixeko (kubandakanywa neengingqi) kwiphondo ngo-2021, apho i-36,600 icwangciswe ukuba yongezwe kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, kwaye ingxaki yokupaka kwikomkhulu lephondo kulindeleke. ukuba lula. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-36,600? Ngubani oza kwakha? Indlela yokuyikhuthaza? Le ntsasa, intatheli yatyelela indawo yokwakhiwa kweMinsheng Road Green Space yokupaka phantsi komhlaba eShijiazhuang kunye ne-Huayao Railway Automated Car Parking lot. Ngubani oza kuyakha Kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka imoto engaphantsi komhlaba kwi-intersection ye-Xumen Street kunye ne-Mingsheng Road, intatheli yabona ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha kule projekthi wawuqhubeka. Indawo yokupaka engoomatshini kuqondwa ukuba isakhiwa yiShijiazhuang Chengpo Parking Lot Operation Management Co., Ltd., enokubonelela ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 xa igqityiwe kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. “Ukwakhiwa kwale Underground Smart Car Garage kuqale kweyoKwindla kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kusebenze ukuphela konyaka. Esona sakhiwo siphambili seNdawo yokuPaka iiMoto eziphantsi komhlaba sisakhiwa. Ngokombono wesintu, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka enkulu eneendawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-594 kufuneka kube kugcwele. Enyanisweni, njengoko ubona, indawo yokwakha izolile. Le ndawo yokupaka ihlakaniphile ineesilinda ezintandathu, nganye inobubanzi obuziimitha ezingama-20. Olu hlobo lwegaraji engaphantsi komhlaba enemigangatho emithathu ekrelekrele ineempawu ezine: eziphakamileyo, ezimbini eziphantsi kwaye zinde, oko kukuthi, izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, indawo yokupaka enye inokuguqulwa ukuze igubungele indawo eyi-3.17 square metres. "Izimbini eziphantsi" zibhekiselele kwizinga eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokwakha izixhobo ezingenalo ukulungiswa. Le teknoloji iya kulawula iindleko malunga ne-RMB 90,000. Ubomi benkonzo ende buthetha ubomi obude benkonzo. Dibana noXu Weiguo, uMphathi Jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo parkin g lot Operation Management Co., Ltd. “Ukupaka iimoto ngaphantsi komhlaba kwigaraji eyi-3D smart luhlobo olutsha lweprojekthi esenokungagqitywa iinyanga ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo ngokweenkqubo zangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kwintlanganiso edibeneyo eququzelelwe yi-Shijiazhuang Municipal Housing Bureau. kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni eziDolophini, i-District Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau kunye namasebe ahlukeneyo, inkqubo esemgangathweni kaWang Xiu yenziwa yalula, kwaye yathatha iinyanga ezimbini kuphela ukusuka ekudalweni kweprojekthi ukuya kulwakhiwo lwe-3D elula yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba. ”- uWeigo uthe. Kucacile ukuba ngoMatshi walo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yaqulunqa “iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa nokufakwa koomatshini bokumisa iindawo zokupaka ze-3D (uvavanyo).” Kulwakhiwo kunye nokufakelwa komatshini kwiipaki zeemoto ezinemigangatho emithathu, ukufakwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwesaziso kunye nokubhaliswa kwenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zolawulo lwezixhobo ezizodwa, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifana nocwangciso lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, ucwangciso lobunjineli kunye nemvume yokwakha. akufuneki kusetyenzwe ngayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwasekwa inkqubo yokusebenza yenkomfa edityanelweyo kamasipala neyesithili, ebandakanya izindlu, izibonelelo zendalo kunye nocwangciso, uhlolo nolwamkelo lolawulo, uhlolo nolawulo lwemalike, ulawulo lokhuseleko lwezithuthi zoluntu kunye namanye amasebe, kunye nophononongo lweprojekthi. ulwandlalo kunye noKwamkeleka phambi kokugunyaziswa kwenziwa ngendlela yenkomfa edibeneyo. Emva kokufunda kunye nokuvuma ulwandlalo lweprojekthi kwintlanganiso edibeneyo kamasipala okanye yesithili, umenzi-sicelo (iyunithi) kufuneka azise iSebe lezoLimo kunye noLawulo kwintsimi yeprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho kwaye ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. . Emva kweenkqubo zobhaliso zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokupaka ezizisebenzelayo ezikhethekileyo zidlula kwisebe lolawulo lesithili ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zivunywe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uye wakhuthaza i-social capital ukuba ityale imali ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizenzekelayo ezineenkqubo zokupaka ezixhotyisiweyo ukuze kwandiswe inani leendawo zokupaka kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokupaka. Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yeendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizisebenzelayo kulindeleke. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali oluphezulu, inkxaso-mali entsonkothileyo kunye nomjikelo omde wokuhlawula zezona zizathu zibambeleyo uphuhliso lweshishini. Utyalo-mali lulonke kwiprojekthi yokupaka i-Minsheng Road ephantsi komhlaba eGreenland idlule kwi-RMB 50 yezigidi. Ukuba sityala imali yokwakha ngemali yethu kuphela, kuya kuba nzima ukuyigqiba ngexesha. “UXu Weiguo, umanejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo, osebenza ngeendawo zokupaka iimoto kunye neManagement Co., Ltd., uthe ngaphandle kwenkxaso karhulumente, amashishini aya kuba nobunzima ekuxhaseni ngemali. Ekuqaleni, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yaqulunqa "iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo zoomatshini" ukulungisa ingxaki "yokungathandi ukutyala" kunye "nobuganga bokutyalomali" kwintlalo yoluntu kwi-automated multilevel nangaphantsi komhlaba. iiprojekthi zokupaka smart. iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (uvavanyo) ”ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, nto leyo yabonisa ukuba inkunzi yentlalo kufuneka ikhuthazwe ukuba ityale kulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zokupaka mechanical ezintathu-ntathu, kwakunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali lukawonke-wonke, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ngokukhutheleyo ukukhuthaza. idocking phakathi kwamashishini kunye namaziko emali. kunye nokunceda i-social capital ifake isicelo semali-mboleko. "I-Bureau kaMasipala yaseShijiazhuang yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni, ngokubambisana neBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina, igqibezele ukuvunywa kunye nokukhutshwa kweemali-mboleko ze-Qi ezizigidi ezingama-30 ngeentsuku nje ezine zokusebenza." Ngokutsho kukaXu Weiguo, urhulumente uncedise ekusombululeni ingxaki yemali. Emva kokugqitywa kweprojekthi, ilungelo lokubuyisela lingadluliselwa kubahlali abasondeleyo okanye kumaziko. Ingxaki yomjikelo omde wokuhlawula kwakhona ingasonjululwa. Inkampani iqiniseke ngakumbi ukuba iindawo zokupaka ezinjalo ziya kwakhiwa kwixesha elizayo. Okwangoku, inkampani ineeprojekthi ezintandathu zokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ukuze zivunywe. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka ezingoomatshini Indawo entsha yokupaka iimoto yaseShijiazhuang incinci. Ukufezekisa isiphumo sokuphindaphinda kubutyebi bomhlaba obunyiniweyo, iShijiazhuang iphonononga umhlaba ongahlali mntu kunye neendawo zekona kunye nokwakha iindawo zokupaka ze3D ezizisebenzelayo kunye nesemi-automated.Ukudibana kweNdlela yaseGuanghua kunye neSitalato iJiangshe kukufutshane neSibhedlele saseShijiazhuang seNdabuko saseTshayina kunye neMarike enkulu yaseJianshi enendawo enyiniweyo kunye neendawo zokupaka ezinyiniweyo. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo ye-4 Mu kwikona ekumntla-ntshona we-intersection ukuze kwakhiwe inkqubo yokupaka i-3D ngoomatshini apho. “Le yiprojekthi yenkqubo yokupaka i-smart-dimensional ezintathu kumhlaba we-Huayao Railway. Isebenzisa izixhobo zokupaka ze-3D ezinomatshini, ezinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo encinci apha. ” UMa Ruishan, ilungu lekomiti yeqela nosekela-manejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Real Estate Group, ongumnini wale projekthi, uthe iindawo zokupaka ezili-150 zinokunikelwa emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Icandelo lomhlaba ligqityiwe kwaye lilindele ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokupaka. Ufakelo lucwangciselwe ukugqitywa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Iqela leShijiazhuang Real Estate liya kwakha iiprojekthi ezintathu ezifanayo kulo nyaka. Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba owabelwe indawo yokupaka, uninzi olunjalo “lokubhukuqa” lwenziwa eShijiazhuang. IProjekthi ye-Minsheng Road Green Underground Parking yakhiwe kwindawo eluhlaza engaphantsi komhlaba emazantsi endlela i-Minsheng kunye nezitalato zase-Xiumen. Inani lemigangatho yendawo yokupaka i-10, ubunzulu buziimitha ezingama-25.8. Ekugqityweni kwendawo yokupaka, iindawo eziluhlaza ziya kubekwa phezulu kwindawo yokupaka ukuze kubonelelwe ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eluhlaza. izibonelelo eziphezulu kunye nomhlaba zilinganiselwe. Indawo yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba naphantsi komhlaba inokonga kwaye isebenzise umhlaba ngokunzulu, nto leyo eyindlela entsha yokusombulula ingxaki “yobunzima bokupaka” kwiminyaka yakutshanje. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yazamkela ngokupheleleyo iimbono kunye neengcebiso zobungxowankulu boluntu, yathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokukhonza ngaphambili, kwaye yazibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo “ekuphindaphindeni” ubutyebi bomhlaba kunye namasebe okucwangciswa kobutyebi bendalo, ukucwangciswa kobume bomhlaba kunye nezinye. amasebe. Ube negalelo ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ngokwesiseko seendawo zokupaka izakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kwiindawo eziluhlaza phantsi komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kusetyenziswa umhlaba wabucala, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ezisekelwe kwindawo yokupaka. izithuba zezakhiwo. indawo yokugcina engasetyenziswanga kunye nesakhiwo sekona kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka nezinye iindawo zokupaka ezingaphezulu komhlaba kunye nezangaphantsi komhlaba ze-3D. Kulo nyaka, i-Shijiazhuang icwangcise iiprojekthi ze-28 zomhlaba kunye nangaphantsi komhlaba zokupaka i-3D kunye neendawo zokupaka ii-7,320. Ngoku, iiprojekthi ezili-12 zeendawo zokupaka ezinemigangatho emithathu ziphunyeziwe (kwindawo yokupaka engama-3000 iyonke). Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa Ngoncedo lweShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Agriculture Bureau, kwakhiwa iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31 000 kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, yaye “kwaqhankqalazwa” iiprojekthi zokuziphilisa. Isantya sivela phi “Isicwangciso sokupaka i-Huayao Railroad sika-3D saqala ngoMatshi, kwaye samkelwa kwaye sasungulwa ngo-Epreli. Yayisisantya endingazange ndibe nabuganga bokucinga ngaso ngaphambili,” utshilo uMa Ruishan, iLungu leKomiti yeQela kunye noSekela Jikelele loMphathi. Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group. Ngokwezigqibo zokukhawulezisa ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (Trial), ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu kufuneka baziswe kwaye babhaliswe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zolawulo izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo. . ezifana nesicwangciso sokusetyenziswa komhlaba, isicwangciso sobunjineli kunye namaphepha-mvume okwakha akufunekanga aphinde aqwalaselwe, kodwa uphononongo kunye nokuvunywa kolwandlalo lweprojekthi phambi kokuba kugunyaziswe kufuneka kuthathe uhlobo lwentlanganiso edibeneyo. Emva kokuvunywa kweskimu seprojekthi ngentlanganiso edibeneyo kunye nokubhaliswa kwisebe leemviwo zolawulo kunye nokuvunywa, ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobunzima bokuxhasa ngemali ikomkhulu lezentlalo elibandakanyekayo kulwakhiwo, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ngokuphindaphindiweyo iye yakhokela ekuququzeleleni iintlanganiso ze-tripartate docking phakathi kukarhulumente, ibhanki kunye neshishini ukusombulula iingxaki ezifunyenwe kwinkqubo. inqaku-nenqaku lokukhuthazwa kweprojekthi. Isebe laseShijiazhuang leBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina liseke iqela elizinikeleyo lenkxaso. Okwangoku, i-Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group ifumene i-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan yekhredithi yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonkewonke. Kwangaxeshanye, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yahlaziywa kwaye yaphucula “iimbono malunga nenkxaso-mali yokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka” kwaye yandisa inkxaso-mali ngokufanelekileyo kumjelo kunye nokukhuthaza inkunzi yentlalo ukuba ityale imali kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka. . Ukwenza iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zidlala indima ngokwenene ekunciphiseni “ubunzima bokupaka”, kulo nyaka iShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau iququzelele iingingqi, izithili kunye namasebe anxulumeneyo ukwakha iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezijikeleze izibhedlele, amashishini, iindawo zokupaka ezicacileyo. iingxabano. iziseko ezingundoqo, kwaye yachaza ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo ukuba nokwenzeka kokwabelana neendawo zokuhlala ezingabamelwane. Siye sayila saza sasebenzisa i-yongbi West Street yokupaka izithuthi zikawonke wonke kwicala elingasentshona leSibhedlele saBantwana seSixeko, indawo yokupaka i-3D kwicala elingasentla leSithili seSibhedlele saseMpuma kwiSibhedlele sikaMasipala seMedical Chinese Medicine, iMyuziyam yePhondo yokupaka izithuthi eziphantsi komhlaba, indawo yokupaka kawonke-wonke kwindawo yokupaka. kwicala elingasentshona lesikhululo sikaloliwe saseYuancun, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi. Kuzo zonke iindawo zokupaka ezicetywayo kulo nyaka, ama-95% eendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zinokukwabelwana ngazo neendawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane ukuze kube lula kubahlali. IShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ibona ukukhuthazwa kwentengiso kunye nokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka izithuthi njengesiqalo, kunyanzeliswa iiprojekthi zokuphila kwabantu ukuba zigqibe “ukukhawulezisa,” kwangaxeshanye, ikwazisa “i-catalyst” kwi indawo yoshishino lokupaka. ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo kunye nokwandiswa ngakumbi kwentatho-nxaxheba yemarike kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka eShijiazhuang. Ngoku kukho iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31,000 ezakhiwe esixekweni, ezineziphumo ezihle. Kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iya kugxila kwiindawo ezintsha zokupaka ii-3D, ukusetyenziswa okwexeshana kweziza zogcino, ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezingahlali bantu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo eziluhlaza ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokunye okutsha. kwiindlela zokwakha. , ukucombulula iingxaki zemali nokuqinisekisa ukugqitywa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-36,600 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Shijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development umntu onembopheleleko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kobunini bezithuthi kuye kwazisa “iingxaki zokupaka.” I-Bureau kaMasipala yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseMaphandleni izimisele malunga nombono wophuhliso olugxile ebantwini kwaye ixhasa ngamandla isisombululo sengxaki yokupaka kunye nokuphuculwa kwemeko yezothutho ezidolophini. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development imisele ngokuqinileyo ulwazi “lomthengisi” kumashishini eenkonzo, ngokuqhubekayo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namanqanaba enkonzo, yakha ubudlelwane bezoshishino ngokukhutheleyo norhulumente waseQing, yaphucula imekobume yoshishino, kwaye yakhuthaza amandla abathathi-nxaxheba kwintengiso amandla ophuhliso lwangaphakathi. Namathela kumbono osebenzayo "wexesha lendawo", thatha indlela esekwe kwintengiso, uphinde wenze idocking phakathi kweebhanki kunye namashishini, wenze lula kwaye ulungelelanise inkqubo, wandise ngenkuthalo amajelo okuxhasa ngemali ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana neendawo zokupaka iimoto. imeko kunye notyalo-mali olukhuphisanayo lwenkunzi yebhanki kunye nenkunzi yentlalontle, kunye nolwakhiwo olukhuphisanayo lwamashishini karhulumente nawabucala, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwekomkhulu lephondo lale mihla, lamazwe ngamazwe nelihle.
Ngokukhula kwemoto "umkhosi", izixeko ezininzi zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokupaka. Iprojekthi yePhondo yeHebei yokupaka izithuthi zikawonkewonke edolophini iza kubandakanywa kwiiprojekthi zokuxhasa ubomi obungama-20 kulo nyaka. Ngokwesivumelwano, ngaphezu kwe-200,000 iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ziya kongezwa kwizixeko (kubandakanywa neengingqi) kwiphondo ngo-2021, apho i-36,600 icwangciswe ukuba yongezwe kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, kwaye ingxaki yokupaka kwikomkhulu lephondo kulindeleke. ukuba lula. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-36,600? Ngubani oza kwakha? Indlela yokuyikhuthaza? Le ntsasa, intatheli yatyelela indawo yokwakhiwa kweMinsheng Road Green Space yokupaka phantsi komhlaba eShijiazhuang kunye ne-Huayao Railway Automated Car Parking lot. Ngubani oza kuyakha Kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka imoto engaphantsi komhlaba kwi-intersection ye-Xumen Street kunye ne-Mingsheng Road, intatheli yabona ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha kule projekthi wawuqhubeka. Indawo yokupaka engoomatshini kuqondwa ukuba isakhiwa yiShijiazhuang Chengpo Parking Lot Operation Management Co., Ltd., enokubonelela ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 xa igqityiwe kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. “Ukwakhiwa kwale Underground Smart Car Garage kuqale kweyoKwindla kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kusebenze ukuphela konyaka. Esona sakhiwo siphambili seNdawo yokuPaka iiMoto eziphantsi komhlaba sisakhiwa. Ngokombono wesintu, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka enkulu eneendawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-594 kufuneka kube kugcwele. Enyanisweni, njengoko ubona, indawo yokwakha izolile. Le ndawo yokupaka ihlakaniphile ineesilinda ezintandathu, nganye inobubanzi obuziimitha ezingama-20. Olu hlobo lwegaraji engaphantsi komhlaba enemigangatho emithathu ekrelekrele ineempawu ezine: eziphakamileyo, ezimbini eziphantsi kwaye zinde, oko kukuthi, izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, indawo yokupaka enye inokuguqulwa ukuze igubungele indawo eyi-3.17 square metres. "Izimbini eziphantsi" zibhekiselele kwizinga eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokwakha izixhobo ezingenalo ukulungiswa. Le teknoloji iya kulawula iindleko malunga ne-RMB 90,000. Ubomi benkonzo ende buthetha ubomi obude benkonzo. Dibana noXu Weiguo, uMphathi Jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo parkin g lot Operation Management Co., Ltd. “Ukupaka iimoto ngaphantsi komhlaba kwigaraji eyi-3D smart luhlobo olutsha lweprojekthi esenokungagqitywa iinyanga ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo ngokweenkqubo zangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kwintlanganiso edibeneyo eququzelelwe yi-Shijiazhuang Municipal Housing Bureau. kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni eziDolophini, i-District Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau kunye namasebe ahlukeneyo, inkqubo esemgangathweni kaWang Xiu yenziwa yalula, kwaye yathatha iinyanga ezimbini kuphela ukusuka ekudalweni kweprojekthi ukuya kulwakhiwo lwe-3D elula yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba. ”- uWeigo uthe. Kucacile ukuba ngoMatshi walo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yaqulunqa “iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa nokufakwa koomatshini bokumisa iindawo zokupaka ze-3D (uvavanyo).” Kulwakhiwo kunye nokufakelwa komatshini kwiipaki zeemoto ezinemigangatho emithathu, ukufakwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwesaziso kunye nokubhaliswa kwenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zolawulo lwezixhobo ezizodwa, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifana nocwangciso lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, ucwangciso lobunjineli kunye nemvume yokwakha. akufuneki kusetyenzwe ngayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwasekwa inkqubo yokusebenza yenkomfa edityanelweyo kamasipala neyesithili, ebandakanya izindlu, izibonelelo zendalo kunye nocwangciso, uhlolo nolwamkelo lolawulo, uhlolo nolawulo lwemalike, ulawulo lokhuseleko lwezithuthi zoluntu kunye namanye amasebe, kunye nophononongo lweprojekthi. ulwandlalo kunye noKwamkeleka phambi kokugunyaziswa kwenziwa ngendlela yenkomfa edibeneyo. Emva kokufunda kunye nokuvuma ulwandlalo lweprojekthi kwintlanganiso edibeneyo kamasipala okanye yesithili, umenzi-sicelo (iyunithi) kufuneka azise iSebe lezoLimo kunye noLawulo kwintsimi yeprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho kwaye ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. . Emva kweenkqubo zobhaliso zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokupaka ezizisebenzelayo ezikhethekileyo zidlula kwisebe lolawulo lesithili ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zivunywe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uye wakhuthaza i-social capital ukuba ityale imali ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizenzekelayo ezineenkqubo zokupaka ezixhotyisiweyo ukuze kwandiswe inani leendawo zokupaka kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokupaka. Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yeendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizisebenzelayo kulindeleke. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali oluphezulu, inkxaso-mali entsonkothileyo kunye nomjikelo omde wokuhlawula zezona zizathu zibambeleyo uphuhliso lweshishini. Utyalo-mali lulonke kwiprojekthi yokupaka i-Minsheng Road ephantsi komhlaba eGreenland idlule kwi-RMB 50 yezigidi. Ukuba sityala imali yokwakha ngemali yethu kuphela, kuya kuba nzima ukuyigqiba ngexesha. “UXu Weiguo, umanejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo, osebenza ngeendawo zokupaka iimoto kunye neManagement Co., Ltd., uthe ngaphandle kwenkxaso karhulumente, amashishini aya kuba nobunzima ekuxhaseni ngemali. Ekuqaleni, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yaqulunqa "iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo zoomatshini" ukulungisa ingxaki "yokungathandi ukutyala" kunye "nobuganga bokutyalomali" kwintlalo yoluntu kwi-automated multilevel nangaphantsi komhlaba. iiprojekthi zokupaka smart. iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (uvavanyo) ”ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, nto leyo yabonisa ukuba inkunzi yentlalo kufuneka ikhuthazwe ukuba ityale kulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zokupaka mechanical ezintathu-ntathu, kwakunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali lukawonke-wonke, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ngokukhutheleyo ukukhuthaza. idocking phakathi kwamashishini kunye namaziko emali. kunye nokunceda i-social capital ifake isicelo semali-mboleko. "I-Bureau kaMasipala yaseShijiazhuang yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni, ngokubambisana neBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina, igqibezele ukuvunywa kunye nokukhutshwa kweemali-mboleko ze-Qi ezizigidi ezingama-30 ngeentsuku nje ezine zokusebenza." Ngokutsho kukaXu Weiguo, urhulumente uncedise ekusombululeni ingxaki yemali. Emva kokugqitywa kweprojekthi, ilungelo lokubuyisela lingadluliselwa kubahlali abasondeleyo okanye kumaziko. Ingxaki yomjikelo omde wokuhlawula kwakhona ingasonjululwa. Inkampani iqiniseke ngakumbi ukuba iindawo zokupaka ezinjalo ziya kwakhiwa kwixesha elizayo. Okwangoku, inkampani ineeprojekthi ezintandathu zokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ukuze zivunywe. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka ezingoomatshini Indawo entsha yokupaka iimoto yaseShijiazhuang incinci. Ukufezekisa isiphumo sokuphindaphinda kubutyebi bomhlaba obunyiniweyo, iShijiazhuang iphonononga umhlaba ongahlali mntu kunye neendawo zekona kunye nokwakha iindawo zokupaka ze3D ezizisebenzelayo kunye nesemi-automated.Ukudibana kweNdlela yaseGuanghua kunye neSitalato iJiangshe kukufutshane neSibhedlele saseShijiazhuang seNdabuko saseTshayina kunye neMarike enkulu yaseJianshi enendawo enyiniweyo kunye neendawo zokupaka ezinyiniweyo. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo ye-4 Mu kwikona ekumntla-ntshona we-intersection ukuze kwakhiwe inkqubo yokupaka i-3D ngoomatshini apho. “Le yiprojekthi yenkqubo yokupaka i-smart-dimensional ezintathu kumhlaba we-Huayao Railway. Isebenzisa izixhobo zokupaka ze-3D ezinomatshini, ezinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo encinci apha. ” UMa Ruishan, ilungu lekomiti yeqela nosekela-manejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Real Estate Group, ongumnini wale projekthi, uthe iindawo zokupaka ezili-150 zinokunikelwa emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Icandelo lomhlaba ligqityiwe kwaye lilindele ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokupaka. Ufakelo lucwangciselwe ukugqitywa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Iqela leShijiazhuang Real Estate liya kwakha iiprojekthi ezintathu ezifanayo kulo nyaka. Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba owabelwe indawo yokupaka, uninzi olunjalo “lokubhukuqa” lwenziwa eShijiazhuang. IProjekthi ye-Minsheng Road Green Underground Parking yakhiwe kwindawo eluhlaza engaphantsi komhlaba emazantsi endlela i-Minsheng kunye nezitalato zase-Xiumen. Inani lemigangatho yendawo yokupaka i-10, ubunzulu buziimitha ezingama-25.8. Ekugqityweni kwendawo yokupaka, iindawo eziluhlaza ziya kubekwa phezulu kwindawo yokupaka ukuze kubonelelwe ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eluhlaza. izibonelelo eziphezulu kunye nomhlaba zilinganiselwe. Indawo yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba naphantsi komhlaba inokonga kwaye isebenzise umhlaba ngokunzulu, nto leyo eyindlela entsha yokusombulula ingxaki “yobunzima bokupaka” kwiminyaka yakutshanje. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yazamkela ngokupheleleyo iimbono kunye neengcebiso zobungxowankulu boluntu, yathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokukhonza ngaphambili, kwaye yazibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo “ekuphindaphindeni” ubutyebi bomhlaba kunye namasebe okucwangciswa kobutyebi bendalo, ukucwangciswa kobume bomhlaba kunye nezinye. amasebe. Ube negalelo ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ngokwesiseko seendawo zokupaka izakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kwiindawo eziluhlaza phantsi komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kusetyenziswa umhlaba wabucala, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ezisekelwe kwindawo yokupaka. izithuba zezakhiwo. indawo yokugcina engasetyenziswanga kunye nesakhiwo sekona kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka nezinye iindawo zokupaka ezingaphezulu komhlaba kunye nezangaphantsi komhlaba ze-3D. Kulo nyaka, i-Shijiazhuang icwangcise iiprojekthi ze-28 zomhlaba kunye nangaphantsi komhlaba zokupaka i-3D kunye neendawo zokupaka ii-7,320. Ngoku, iiprojekthi ezili-12 zeendawo zokupaka ezinemigangatho emithathu ziphunyeziwe (kwindawo yokupaka engama-3000 iyonke). Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa Ngoncedo lweShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Agriculture Bureau, kwakhiwa iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31 000 kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, yaye “kwaqhankqalazwa” iiprojekthi zokuziphilisa. Isantya sivela phi “Isicwangciso sokupaka i-Huayao Railroad sika-3D saqala ngoMatshi, kwaye samkelwa kwaye sasungulwa ngo-Epreli. Yayisisantya endingazange ndibe nabuganga bokucinga ngaso ngaphambili,” utshilo uMa Ruishan, iLungu leKomiti yeQela kunye noSekela Jikelele loMphathi. Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group. Ngokwezigqibo zokukhawulezisa ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (Trial), ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu kufuneka baziswe kwaye babhaliswe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zolawulo izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo. . ezifana nesicwangciso sokusetyenziswa komhlaba, isicwangciso sobunjineli kunye namaphepha-mvume okwakha akufunekanga aphinde aqwalaselwe, kodwa uphononongo kunye nokuvunywa kolwandlalo lweprojekthi phambi kokuba kugunyaziswe kufuneka kuthathe uhlobo lwentlanganiso edibeneyo. Emva kokuvunywa kweskimu seprojekthi ngentlanganiso edibeneyo kunye nokubhaliswa kwisebe leemviwo zolawulo kunye nokuvunywa, ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobunzima bokuxhasa ngemali ikomkhulu lezentlalo elibandakanyekayo kulwakhiwo, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ngokuphindaphindiweyo iye yakhokela ekuququzeleleni iintlanganiso ze-tripartate docking phakathi kukarhulumente, ibhanki kunye neshishini ukusombulula iingxaki ezifunyenwe kwinkqubo. inqaku-nenqaku lokukhuthazwa kweprojekthi. Isebe laseShijiazhuang leBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina liseke iqela elizinikeleyo lenkxaso. Okwangoku, i-Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group ifumene i-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan yekhredithi yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonkewonke. Kwangaxeshanye, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yahlaziywa kwaye yaphucula “iimbono malunga nenkxaso-mali yokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka” kwaye yandisa inkxaso-mali ngokufanelekileyo kumjelo kunye nokukhuthaza inkunzi yentlalo ukuba ityale imali kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka. . Ukwenza iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zidlala indima ngokwenene ekunciphiseni “ubunzima bokupaka”, kulo nyaka iShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau iququzelele iingingqi, izithili kunye namasebe anxulumeneyo ukwakha iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezijikeleze izibhedlele, amashishini, iindawo zokupaka ezicacileyo. iingxabano. iziseko ezingundoqo, kwaye yachaza ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo ukuba nokwenzeka kokwabelana neendawo zokuhlala ezingabamelwane. Siye sayila saza sasebenzisa i-yongbi West Street yokupaka izithuthi zikawonke wonke kwicala elingasentshona leSibhedlele saBantwana seSixeko, indawo yokupaka i-3D kwicala elingasentla leSithili seSibhedlele saseMpuma kwiSibhedlele sikaMasipala seMedical Chinese Medicine, iMyuziyam yePhondo yokupaka izithuthi eziphantsi komhlaba, indawo yokupaka kawonke-wonke kwindawo yokupaka. kwicala elingasentshona lesikhululo sikaloliwe saseYuancun, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi. Kuzo zonke iindawo zokupaka ezicetywayo kulo nyaka, ama-95% eendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zinokukwabelwana ngazo neendawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane ukuze kube lula kubahlali. IShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ibona ukukhuthazwa kwentengiso kunye nokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka izithuthi njengesiqalo, kunyanzeliswa iiprojekthi zokuphila kwabantu ukuba zigqibe “ukukhawulezisa,” kwangaxeshanye, ikwazisa “i-catalyst” kwi indawo yoshishino lokupaka. ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo kunye nokwandiswa ngakumbi kwentatho-nxaxheba yemarike kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka eShijiazhuang. Ngoku kukho iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31,000 ezakhiwe esixekweni, ezineziphumo ezihle. Kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iya kugxila kwiindawo ezintsha zokupaka ii-3D, ukusetyenziswa okwexeshana kweziza zogcino, ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezingahlali bantu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo eziluhlaza ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokunye okutsha. kwiindlela zokwakha. , ukucombulula iingxaki zemali nokuqinisekisa ukugqitywa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-36,600 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Shijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development umntu onembopheleleko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kobunini bezithuthi kuye kwazisa “iingxaki zokupaka.” I-Bureau kaMasipala yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseMaphandleni izimisele malunga nombono wophuhliso olugxile ebantwini kwaye ixhasa ngamandla isisombululo sengxaki yokupaka kunye nokuphuculwa kwemeko yezothutho ezidolophini. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development imisele ngokuqinileyo ulwazi “lomthengisi” kumashishini eenkonzo, ngokuqhubekayo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namanqanaba enkonzo, yakha ubudlelwane bezoshishino ngokukhutheleyo norhulumente waseQing, yaphucula imekobume yoshishino, kwaye yakhuthaza amandla abathathi-nxaxheba kwintengiso amandla ophuhliso lwangaphakathi. Namathela kumbono osebenzayo "wexesha lendawo", thatha indlela esekwe kwintengiso, uphinde wenze idocking phakathi kweebhanki kunye namashishini, wenze lula kwaye ulungelelanise inkqubo, wandise ngenkuthalo amajelo okuxhasa ngemali ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana neendawo zokupaka iimoto. imeko kunye notyalo-mali olukhuphisanayo lwenkunzi yebhanki kunye nenkunzi yentlalontle, kunye nolwakhiwo olukhuphisanayo lwamashishini karhulumente nawabucala, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwekomkhulu lephondo lale mihla, lamazwe ngamazwe nelihle.
Ngokukhula kwemoto "umkhosi", izixeko ezininzi zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokupaka. Iprojekthi yePhondo yeHebei yokupaka izithuthi zikawonkewonke edolophini iza kubandakanywa kwiiprojekthi zokuxhasa ubomi obungama-20 kulo nyaka. Ngokwesivumelwano, ngaphezu kwe-200,000 iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ziya kongezwa kwizixeko (kubandakanywa neengingqi) kwiphondo ngo-2021, apho i-36,600 icwangciswe ukuba yongezwe kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, kwaye ingxaki yokupaka kwikomkhulu lephondo kulindeleke. ukuba lula. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-36,600? Ngubani oza kwakha? Indlela yokuyikhuthaza? Le ntsasa, intatheli yatyelela indawo yokwakhiwa kweMinsheng Road Green Space yokupaka phantsi komhlaba eShijiazhuang kunye ne-Huayao Railway Automated Car Parking lot. Ngubani oza kuyakha Kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka imoto engaphantsi komhlaba kwi-intersection ye-Xumen Street kunye ne-Mingsheng Road, intatheli yabona ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha kule projekthi wawuqhubeka. Indawo yokupaka engoomatshini kuqondwa ukuba isakhiwa yiShijiazhuang Chengpo Parking Lot Operation Management Co., Ltd., enokubonelela ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 xa igqityiwe kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. “Ukwakhiwa kwale Underground Smart Car Garage kuqale kweyoKwindla kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kusebenze ukuphela konyaka. Esona sakhiwo siphambili seNdawo yokuPaka iiMoto eziphantsi komhlaba sisakhiwa. Ngokombono wesintu, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka enkulu eneendawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-594 kufuneka kube kugcwele. Enyanisweni, njengoko ubona, indawo yokwakha izolile. Le ndawo yokupaka ihlakaniphile ineesilinda ezintandathu, nganye inobubanzi obuziimitha ezingama-20. Olu hlobo lwegaraji engaphantsi komhlaba enemigangatho emithathu ekrelekrele ineempawu ezine: eziphakamileyo, ezimbini eziphantsi kwaye zinde, oko kukuthi, izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, indawo yokupaka enye inokuguqulwa ukuze igubungele indawo eyi-3.17 square metres. "Izimbini eziphantsi" zibhekiselele kwizinga eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokwakha izixhobo ezingenalo ukulungiswa. Le teknoloji iya kulawula iindleko malunga ne-RMB 90,000. Ubomi benkonzo ende buthetha ubomi obude benkonzo. Dibana noXu Weiguo, uMphathi Jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo parkin g lot Operation Management Co., Ltd. “Ukupaka iimoto ngaphantsi komhlaba kwigaraji eyi-3D smart luhlobo olutsha lweprojekthi esenokungagqitywa iinyanga ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo ngokweenkqubo zangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kwintlanganiso edibeneyo eququzelelwe yi-Shijiazhuang Municipal Housing Bureau. kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni eziDolophini, i-District Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau kunye namasebe ahlukeneyo, inkqubo esemgangathweni kaWang Xiu yenziwa yalula, kwaye yathatha iinyanga ezimbini kuphela ukusuka ekudalweni kweprojekthi ukuya kulwakhiwo lwe-3D elula yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba. ”- uWeigo uthe. Kucacile ukuba ngoMatshi walo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yaqulunqa “iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa nokufakwa koomatshini bokumisa iindawo zokupaka ze-3D (uvavanyo).” Kulwakhiwo kunye nokufakelwa komatshini kwiipaki zeemoto ezinemigangatho emithathu, ukufakwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwesaziso kunye nokubhaliswa kwenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zolawulo lwezixhobo ezizodwa, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifana nocwangciso lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, ucwangciso lobunjineli kunye nemvume yokwakha. akufuneki kusetyenzwe ngayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwasekwa inkqubo yokusebenza yenkomfa edityanelweyo kamasipala neyesithili, ebandakanya izindlu, izibonelelo zendalo kunye nocwangciso, uhlolo nolwamkelo lolawulo, uhlolo nolawulo lwemalike, ulawulo lokhuseleko lwezithuthi zoluntu kunye namanye amasebe, kunye nophononongo lweprojekthi. ulwandlalo kunye noKwamkeleka phambi kokugunyaziswa kwenziwa ngendlela yenkomfa edibeneyo. Emva kokufunda kunye nokuvuma ulwandlalo lweprojekthi kwintlanganiso edibeneyo kamasipala okanye yesithili, umenzi-sicelo (iyunithi) kufuneka azise iSebe lezoLimo kunye noLawulo kwintsimi yeprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho kwaye ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. . Emva kweenkqubo zobhaliso zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokupaka ezizisebenzelayo ezikhethekileyo zidlula kwisebe lolawulo lesithili ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zivunywe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uye wakhuthaza i-social capital ukuba ityale imali ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizenzekelayo ezineenkqubo zokupaka ezixhotyisiweyo ukuze kwandiswe inani leendawo zokupaka kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokupaka. Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yeendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizisebenzelayo kulindeleke. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali oluphezulu, inkxaso-mali entsonkothileyo kunye nomjikelo omde wokuhlawula zezona zizathu zibambeleyo uphuhliso lweshishini. Utyalo-mali lulonke kwiprojekthi yokupaka i-Minsheng Road ephantsi komhlaba eGreenland idlule kwi-RMB 50 yezigidi. Ukuba sityala imali yokwakha ngemali yethu kuphela, kuya kuba nzima ukuyigqiba ngexesha. “UXu Weiguo, umanejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo, osebenza ngeendawo zokupaka iimoto kunye neManagement Co., Ltd., uthe ngaphandle kwenkxaso karhulumente, amashishini aya kuba nobunzima ekuxhaseni ngemali. Ekuqaleni, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yaqulunqa "iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo zoomatshini" ukulungisa ingxaki "yokungathandi ukutyala" kunye "nobuganga bokutyalomali" kwintlalo yoluntu kwi-automated multilevel nangaphantsi komhlaba. iiprojekthi zokupaka smart. iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (uvavanyo) ”ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, nto leyo yabonisa ukuba inkunzi yentlalo kufuneka ikhuthazwe ukuba ityale kulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zokupaka mechanical ezintathu-ntathu, kwakunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali lukawonke-wonke, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ngokukhutheleyo ukukhuthaza. idocking phakathi kwamashishini kunye namaziko emali. kunye nokunceda i-social capital ifake isicelo semali-mboleko. "I-Bureau kaMasipala yaseShijiazhuang yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni, ngokubambisana neBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina, igqibezele ukuvunywa kunye nokukhutshwa kweemali-mboleko ze-Qi ezizigidi ezingama-30 ngeentsuku nje ezine zokusebenza." Ngokutsho kukaXu Weiguo, urhulumente uncedise ekusombululeni ingxaki yemali. Emva kokugqitywa kweprojekthi, ilungelo lokubuyisela lingadluliselwa kubahlali abasondeleyo okanye kumaziko. Ingxaki yomjikelo omde wokuhlawula kwakhona ingasonjululwa. Inkampani iqiniseke ngakumbi ukuba iindawo zokupaka ezinjalo ziya kwakhiwa kwixesha elizayo. Okwangoku, inkampani ineeprojekthi ezintandathu zokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ukuze zivunywe. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka ezingoomatshini Indawo entsha yokupaka iimoto yaseShijiazhuang incinci. Ukufezekisa isiphumo sokuphindaphinda kubutyebi bomhlaba obunyiniweyo, iShijiazhuang iphonononga umhlaba ongahlali mntu kunye neendawo zekona kunye nokwakha iindawo zokupaka ze3D ezizisebenzelayo kunye nesemi-automated.Ukudibana kweNdlela yaseGuanghua kunye neSitalato iJiangshe kukufutshane neSibhedlele saseShijiazhuang seNdabuko saseTshayina kunye neMarike enkulu yaseJianshi enendawo enyiniweyo kunye neendawo zokupaka ezinyiniweyo. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo ye-4 Mu kwikona ekumntla-ntshona we-intersection ukuze kwakhiwe inkqubo yokupaka i-3D ngoomatshini apho. “Le yiprojekthi yenkqubo yokupaka i-smart-dimensional ezintathu kumhlaba we-Huayao Railway. Isebenzisa izixhobo zokupaka ze-3D ezinomatshini, ezinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo encinci apha. ” UMa Ruishan, ilungu lekomiti yeqela nosekela-manejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Real Estate Group, ongumnini wale projekthi, uthe iindawo zokupaka ezili-150 zinokunikelwa emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Icandelo lomhlaba ligqityiwe kwaye lilindele ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokupaka. Ufakelo lucwangciselwe ukugqitywa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Iqela leShijiazhuang Real Estate liya kwakha iiprojekthi ezintathu ezifanayo kulo nyaka. Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba owabelwe indawo yokupaka, uninzi olunjalo “lokubhukuqa” lwenziwa eShijiazhuang. IProjekthi ye-Minsheng Road Green Underground Parking yakhiwe kwindawo eluhlaza engaphantsi komhlaba emazantsi endlela i-Minsheng kunye nezitalato zase-Xiumen. Inani lemigangatho yendawo yokupaka i-10, ubunzulu buziimitha ezingama-25.8. Ekugqityweni kwendawo yokupaka, iindawo eziluhlaza ziya kubekwa phezulu kwindawo yokupaka ukuze kubonelelwe ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eluhlaza. izibonelelo eziphezulu kunye nomhlaba zilinganiselwe. Indawo yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba naphantsi komhlaba inokonga kwaye isebenzise umhlaba ngokunzulu, nto leyo eyindlela entsha yokusombulula ingxaki “yobunzima bokupaka” kwiminyaka yakutshanje. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yazamkela ngokupheleleyo iimbono kunye neengcebiso zobungxowankulu boluntu, yathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokukhonza ngaphambili, kwaye yazibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo “ekuphindaphindeni” ubutyebi bomhlaba kunye namasebe okucwangciswa kobutyebi bendalo, ukucwangciswa kobume bomhlaba kunye nezinye. amasebe. Ube negalelo ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ngokwesiseko seendawo zokupaka izakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kwiindawo eziluhlaza phantsi komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kusetyenziswa umhlaba wabucala, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ezisekelwe kwindawo yokupaka. izithuba zezakhiwo. indawo yokugcina engasetyenziswanga kunye nesakhiwo sekona kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka nezinye iindawo zokupaka ezingaphezulu komhlaba kunye nezangaphantsi komhlaba ze-3D. Kulo nyaka, i-Shijiazhuang icwangcise iiprojekthi ze-28 zomhlaba kunye nangaphantsi komhlaba zokupaka i-3D kunye neendawo zokupaka ii-7,320. Ngoku, iiprojekthi ezili-12 zeendawo zokupaka ezinemigangatho emithathu ziphunyeziwe (kwindawo yokupaka engama-3000 iyonke). Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa Ngoncedo lweShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Agriculture Bureau, kwakhiwa iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31 000 kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, yaye “kwaqhankqalazwa” iiprojekthi zokuziphilisa. Isantya sivela phi “Isicwangciso sokupaka i-Huayao Railroad sika-3D saqala ngoMatshi, kwaye samkelwa kwaye sasungulwa ngo-Epreli. Yayisisantya endingazange ndibe nabuganga bokucinga ngaso ngaphambili,” utshilo uMa Ruishan, iLungu leKomiti yeQela kunye noSekela Jikelele loMphathi. Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group. Ngokwezigqibo zokukhawulezisa ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (Trial), ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu kufuneka baziswe kwaye babhaliswe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zolawulo izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo. . ezifana nesicwangciso sokusetyenziswa komhlaba, isicwangciso sobunjineli kunye namaphepha-mvume okwakha akufunekanga aphinde aqwalaselwe, kodwa uphononongo kunye nokuvunywa kolwandlalo lweprojekthi phambi kokuba kugunyaziswe kufuneka kuthathe uhlobo lwentlanganiso edibeneyo. Emva kokuvunywa kweskimu seprojekthi ngentlanganiso edibeneyo kunye nokubhaliswa kwisebe leemviwo zolawulo kunye nokuvunywa, ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobunzima bokuxhasa ngemali ikomkhulu lezentlalo elibandakanyekayo kulwakhiwo, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ngokuphindaphindiweyo iye yakhokela ekuququzeleleni iintlanganiso ze-tripartate docking phakathi kukarhulumente, ibhanki kunye neshishini ukusombulula iingxaki ezifunyenwe kwinkqubo. inqaku-nenqaku lokukhuthazwa kweprojekthi. Isebe laseShijiazhuang leBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina liseke iqela elizinikeleyo lenkxaso. Okwangoku, i-Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group ifumene i-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan yekhredithi yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonkewonke. Kwangaxeshanye, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yahlaziywa kwaye yaphucula “iimbono malunga nenkxaso-mali yokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka” kwaye yandisa inkxaso-mali ngokufanelekileyo kumjelo kunye nokukhuthaza inkunzi yentlalo ukuba ityale imali kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka. . Ukwenza iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zidlala indima ngokwenene ekunciphiseni “ubunzima bokupaka”, kulo nyaka iShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau iququzelele iingingqi, izithili kunye namasebe anxulumeneyo ukwakha iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezijikeleze izibhedlele, amashishini, iindawo zokupaka ezicacileyo. iingxabano. iziseko ezingundoqo, kwaye yachaza ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo ukuba nokwenzeka kokwabelana neendawo zokuhlala ezingabamelwane. Siye sayila saza sasebenzisa i-yongbi West Street yokupaka izithuthi zikawonke wonke kwicala elingasentshona leSibhedlele saBantwana seSixeko, indawo yokupaka i-3D kwicala elingasentla leSithili seSibhedlele saseMpuma kwiSibhedlele sikaMasipala seMedical Chinese Medicine, iMyuziyam yePhondo yokupaka izithuthi eziphantsi komhlaba, indawo yokupaka kawonke-wonke kwindawo yokupaka. kwicala elingasentshona lesikhululo sikaloliwe saseYuancun, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi. Kuzo zonke iindawo zokupaka ezicetywayo kulo nyaka, ama-95% eendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zinokukwabelwana ngazo neendawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane ukuze kube lula kubahlali. IShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ibona ukukhuthazwa kwentengiso kunye nokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka izithuthi njengesiqalo, kunyanzeliswa iiprojekthi zokuphila kwabantu ukuba zigqibe “ukukhawulezisa,” kwangaxeshanye, ikwazisa “i-catalyst” kwi indawo yoshishino lokupaka. ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo kunye nokwandiswa ngakumbi kwentatho-nxaxheba yemarike kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka eShijiazhuang. Ngoku kukho iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31,000 ezakhiwe esixekweni, ezineziphumo ezihle. Kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iya kugxila kwiindawo ezintsha zokupaka ii-3D, ukusetyenziswa okwexeshana kweziza zogcino, ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezingahlali bantu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo eziluhlaza ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokunye okutsha. kwiindlela zokwakha. , ukucombulula iingxaki zemali nokuqinisekisa ukugqitywa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-36,600 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Shijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development umntu onembopheleleko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kobunini bezithuthi kuye kwazisa “iingxaki zokupaka.” I-Bureau kaMasipala yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseMaphandleni izimisele malunga nombono wophuhliso olugxile ebantwini kwaye ixhasa ngamandla isisombululo sengxaki yokupaka kunye nokuphuculwa kwemeko yezothutho ezidolophini. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development imisele ngokuqinileyo ulwazi “lomthengisi” kumashishini eenkonzo, ngokuqhubekayo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namanqanaba enkonzo, yakha ubudlelwane bezoshishino ngokukhutheleyo norhulumente waseQing, yaphucula imekobume yoshishino, kwaye yakhuthaza amandla abathathi-nxaxheba kwintengiso amandla ophuhliso lwangaphakathi. Namathela kumbono osebenzayo "wexesha lendawo", thatha indlela esekwe kwintengiso, uphinde wenze idocking phakathi kweebhanki kunye namashishini, wenze lula kwaye ulungelelanise inkqubo, wandise ngenkuthalo amajelo okuxhasa ngemali ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana neendawo zokupaka iimoto. imeko kunye notyalo-mali olukhuphisanayo lwenkunzi yebhanki kunye nenkunzi yentlalontle, kunye nolwakhiwo olukhuphisanayo lwamashishini karhulumente nawabucala, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwekomkhulu lephondo lale mihla, lamazwe ngamazwe nelihle.
Ngokukhula kwemoto "umkhosi", izixeko ezininzi zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokupaka. Iprojekthi yePhondo yeHebei yokupaka izithuthi zikawonkewonke edolophini iza kubandakanywa kwiiprojekthi zokuxhasa ubomi obungama-20 kulo nyaka. Ngokwesivumelwano, ngaphezu kwe-200,000 iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ziya kongezwa kwizixeko (kubandakanywa neengingqi) kwiphondo ngo-2021, apho i-36,600 icwangciswe ukuba yongezwe kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, kwaye ingxaki yokupaka kwikomkhulu lephondo kulindeleke. ukuba lula. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-36,600? Ngubani oza kwakha? Indlela yokuyikhuthaza? Le ntsasa, intatheli yatyelela indawo yokwakhiwa kweMinsheng Road Green Space yokupaka phantsi komhlaba eShijiazhuang kunye ne-Huayao Railway Automated Car Parking lot. Ngubani oza kuyakha Kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka imoto engaphantsi komhlaba kwi-intersection ye-Xumen Street kunye ne-Mingsheng Road, intatheli yabona ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha kule projekthi wawuqhubeka. Indawo yokupaka engoomatshini kuqondwa ukuba isakhiwa yiShijiazhuang Chengpo Parking Lot Operation Management Co., Ltd., enokubonelela ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 xa igqityiwe kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. “Ukwakhiwa kwale Underground Smart Car Garage kuqale kweyoKwindla kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kusebenze ukuphela konyaka. Esona sakhiwo siphambili seNdawo yokuPaka iiMoto eziphantsi komhlaba sisakhiwa. Ngokombono wesintu, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka enkulu eneendawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-594 kufuneka kube kugcwele. Enyanisweni, njengoko ubona, indawo yokwakha izolile. Le ndawo yokupaka ihlakaniphile ineesilinda ezintandathu, nganye inobubanzi obuziimitha ezingama-20. Olu hlobo lwegaraji engaphantsi komhlaba enemigangatho emithathu ekrelekrele ineempawu ezine: eziphakamileyo, ezimbini eziphantsi kwaye zinde, oko kukuthi, izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, indawo yokupaka enye inokuguqulwa ukuze igubungele indawo eyi-3.17 square metres. "Izimbini eziphantsi" zibhekiselele kwizinga eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokwakha izixhobo ezingenalo ukulungiswa. Le teknoloji iya kulawula iindleko malunga ne-RMB 90,000. Ubomi benkonzo ende buthetha ubomi obude benkonzo. Dibana noXu Weiguo, uMphathi Jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo parkin g lot Operation Management Co., Ltd. “Ukupaka iimoto ngaphantsi komhlaba kwigaraji eyi-3D smart luhlobo olutsha lweprojekthi esenokungagqitywa iinyanga ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo ngokweenkqubo zangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kwintlanganiso edibeneyo eququzelelwe yi-Shijiazhuang Municipal Housing Bureau. kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni eziDolophini, i-District Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau kunye namasebe ahlukeneyo, inkqubo esemgangathweni kaWang Xiu yenziwa yalula, kwaye yathatha iinyanga ezimbini kuphela ukusuka ekudalweni kweprojekthi ukuya kulwakhiwo lwe-3D elula yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba. ”- uWeigo uthe. Kucacile ukuba ngoMatshi walo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yaqulunqa “iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa nokufakwa koomatshini bokumisa iindawo zokupaka ze-3D (uvavanyo).” Kulwakhiwo kunye nokufakelwa komatshini kwiipaki zeemoto ezinemigangatho emithathu, ukufakwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwesaziso kunye nokubhaliswa kwenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zolawulo lwezixhobo ezizodwa, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifana nocwangciso lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, ucwangciso lobunjineli kunye nemvume yokwakha. akufuneki kusetyenzwe ngayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwasekwa inkqubo yokusebenza yenkomfa edityanelweyo kamasipala neyesithili, ebandakanya izindlu, izibonelelo zendalo kunye nocwangciso, uhlolo nolwamkelo lolawulo, uhlolo nolawulo lwemalike, ulawulo lokhuseleko lwezithuthi zoluntu kunye namanye amasebe, kunye nophononongo lweprojekthi. ulwandlalo kunye noKwamkeleka phambi kokugunyaziswa kwenziwa ngendlela yenkomfa edibeneyo. Emva kokufunda kunye nokuvuma ulwandlalo lweprojekthi kwintlanganiso edibeneyo kamasipala okanye yesithili, umenzi-sicelo (iyunithi) kufuneka azise iSebe lezoLimo kunye noLawulo kwintsimi yeprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho kwaye ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. . Emva kweenkqubo zobhaliso zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokupaka ezizisebenzelayo ezikhethekileyo zidlula kwisebe lolawulo lesithili ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zivunywe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uye wakhuthaza i-social capital ukuba ityale imali ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizenzekelayo ezineenkqubo zokupaka ezixhotyisiweyo ukuze kwandiswe inani leendawo zokupaka kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokupaka. Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yeendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizisebenzelayo kulindeleke. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali oluphezulu, inkxaso-mali entsonkothileyo kunye nomjikelo omde wokuhlawula zezona zizathu zibambeleyo uphuhliso lweshishini. Utyalo-mali lulonke kwiprojekthi yokupaka i-Minsheng Road ephantsi komhlaba eGreenland idlule kwi-RMB 50 yezigidi. Ukuba sityala imali yokwakha ngemali yethu kuphela, kuya kuba nzima ukuyigqiba ngexesha. “UXu Weiguo, umanejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo, osebenza ngeendawo zokupaka iimoto kunye neManagement Co., Ltd., uthe ngaphandle kwenkxaso karhulumente, amashishini aya kuba nobunzima ekuxhaseni ngemali. Ekuqaleni, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yaqulunqa "iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo zoomatshini" ukulungisa ingxaki "yokungathandi ukutyala" kunye "nobuganga bokutyalomali" kwintlalo yoluntu kwi-automated multilevel nangaphantsi komhlaba. iiprojekthi zokupaka smart. iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (uvavanyo) ”ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, nto leyo yabonisa ukuba inkunzi yentlalo kufuneka ikhuthazwe ukuba ityale kulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zokupaka mechanical ezintathu-ntathu, kwakunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali lukawonke-wonke, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ngokukhutheleyo ukukhuthaza. idocking phakathi kwamashishini kunye namaziko emali. kunye nokunceda i-social capital ifake isicelo semali-mboleko. "I-Bureau kaMasipala yaseShijiazhuang yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni, ngokubambisana neBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina, igqibezele ukuvunywa kunye nokukhutshwa kweemali-mboleko ze-Qi ezizigidi ezingama-30 ngeentsuku nje ezine zokusebenza." Ngokutsho kukaXu Weiguo, urhulumente uncedise ekusombululeni ingxaki yemali. Emva kokugqitywa kweprojekthi, ilungelo lokubuyisela lingadluliselwa kubahlali abasondeleyo okanye kumaziko. Ingxaki yomjikelo omde wokuhlawula kwakhona ingasonjululwa. Inkampani iqiniseke ngakumbi ukuba iindawo zokupaka ezinjalo ziya kwakhiwa kwixesha elizayo. Okwangoku, inkampani ineeprojekthi ezintandathu zokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ukuze zivunywe. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka ezingoomatshini Indawo entsha yokupaka iimoto yaseShijiazhuang incinci. Ukufezekisa isiphumo sokuphindaphinda kubutyebi bomhlaba obunyiniweyo, iShijiazhuang iphonononga umhlaba ongahlali mntu kunye neendawo zekona kunye nokwakha iindawo zokupaka ze3D ezizisebenzelayo kunye nesemi-automated.Ukudibana kweNdlela yaseGuanghua kunye neSitalato iJiangshe kukufutshane neSibhedlele saseShijiazhuang seNdabuko saseTshayina kunye neMarike enkulu yaseJianshi enendawo enyiniweyo kunye neendawo zokupaka ezinyiniweyo. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo ye-4 Mu kwikona ekumntla-ntshona we-intersection ukuze kwakhiwe inkqubo yokupaka i-3D ngoomatshini apho. “Le yiprojekthi yenkqubo yokupaka i-smart-dimensional ezintathu kumhlaba we-Huayao Railway. Isebenzisa izixhobo zokupaka ze-3D ezinomatshini, ezinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo encinci apha. ” UMa Ruishan, ilungu lekomiti yeqela nosekela-manejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Real Estate Group, ongumnini wale projekthi, uthe iindawo zokupaka ezili-150 zinokunikelwa emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Icandelo lomhlaba ligqityiwe kwaye lilindele ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokupaka. Ufakelo lucwangciselwe ukugqitywa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Iqela leShijiazhuang Real Estate liya kwakha iiprojekthi ezintathu ezifanayo kulo nyaka. Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba owabelwe indawo yokupaka, uninzi olunjalo “lokubhukuqa” lwenziwa eShijiazhuang. IProjekthi ye-Minsheng Road Green Underground Parking yakhiwe kwindawo eluhlaza engaphantsi komhlaba emazantsi endlela i-Minsheng kunye nezitalato zase-Xiumen. Inani lemigangatho yendawo yokupaka i-10, ubunzulu buziimitha ezingama-25.8. Ekugqityweni kwendawo yokupaka, iindawo eziluhlaza ziya kubekwa phezulu kwindawo yokupaka ukuze kubonelelwe ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eluhlaza. izibonelelo eziphezulu kunye nomhlaba zilinganiselwe. Indawo yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba naphantsi komhlaba inokonga kwaye isebenzise umhlaba ngokunzulu, nto leyo eyindlela entsha yokusombulula ingxaki “yobunzima bokupaka” kwiminyaka yakutshanje. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yazamkela ngokupheleleyo iimbono kunye neengcebiso zobungxowankulu boluntu, yathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokukhonza ngaphambili, kwaye yazibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo “ekuphindaphindeni” ubutyebi bomhlaba kunye namasebe okucwangciswa kobutyebi bendalo, ukucwangciswa kobume bomhlaba kunye nezinye. amasebe. Ube negalelo ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ngokwesiseko seendawo zokupaka izakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kwiindawo eziluhlaza phantsi komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kusetyenziswa umhlaba wabucala, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ezisekelwe kwindawo yokupaka. izithuba zezakhiwo. indawo yokugcina engasetyenziswanga kunye nesakhiwo sekona kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka nezinye iindawo zokupaka ezingaphezulu komhlaba kunye nezangaphantsi komhlaba ze-3D. Kulo nyaka, i-Shijiazhuang icwangcise iiprojekthi ze-28 zomhlaba kunye nangaphantsi komhlaba zokupaka i-3D kunye neendawo zokupaka ii-7,320. Ngoku, iiprojekthi ezili-12 zeendawo zokupaka ezinemigangatho emithathu ziphunyeziwe (kwindawo yokupaka engama-3000 iyonke). Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa Ngoncedo lweShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Agriculture Bureau, kwakhiwa iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31 000 kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, yaye “kwaqhankqalazwa” iiprojekthi zokuziphilisa. Isantya sivela phi “Isicwangciso sokupaka i-Huayao Railroad sika-3D saqala ngoMatshi, kwaye samkelwa kwaye sasungulwa ngo-Epreli. Yayisisantya endingazange ndibe nabuganga bokucinga ngaso ngaphambili,” utshilo uMa Ruishan, iLungu leKomiti yeQela kunye noSekela Jikelele loMphathi. Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group. Ngokwezigqibo zokukhawulezisa ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (Trial), ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu kufuneka baziswe kwaye babhaliswe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zolawulo izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo. . ezifana nesicwangciso sokusetyenziswa komhlaba, isicwangciso sobunjineli kunye namaphepha-mvume okwakha akufunekanga aphinde aqwalaselwe, kodwa uphononongo kunye nokuvunywa kolwandlalo lweprojekthi phambi kokuba kugunyaziswe kufuneka kuthathe uhlobo lwentlanganiso edibeneyo. Emva kokuvunywa kweskimu seprojekthi ngentlanganiso edibeneyo kunye nokubhaliswa kwisebe leemviwo zolawulo kunye nokuvunywa, ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobunzima bokuxhasa ngemali ikomkhulu lezentlalo elibandakanyekayo kulwakhiwo, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ngokuphindaphindiweyo iye yakhokela ekuququzeleleni iintlanganiso ze-tripartate docking phakathi kukarhulumente, ibhanki kunye neshishini ukusombulula iingxaki ezifunyenwe kwinkqubo. inqaku-nenqaku lokukhuthazwa kweprojekthi. Isebe laseShijiazhuang leBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina liseke iqela elizinikeleyo lenkxaso. Okwangoku, i-Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group ifumene i-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan yekhredithi yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonkewonke. Kwangaxeshanye, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yahlaziywa kwaye yaphucula “iimbono malunga nenkxaso-mali yokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka” kwaye yandisa inkxaso-mali ngokufanelekileyo kumjelo kunye nokukhuthaza inkunzi yentlalo ukuba ityale imali kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka. . Ukwenza iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zidlala indima ngokwenene ekunciphiseni “ubunzima bokupaka”, kulo nyaka iShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau iququzelele iingingqi, izithili kunye namasebe anxulumeneyo ukwakha iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezijikeleze izibhedlele, amashishini, iindawo zokupaka ezicacileyo. iingxabano. iziseko ezingundoqo, kwaye yachaza ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo ukuba nokwenzeka kokwabelana neendawo zokuhlala ezingabamelwane. Siye sayila saza sasebenzisa i-yongbi West Street yokupaka izithuthi zikawonke wonke kwicala elingasentshona leSibhedlele saBantwana seSixeko, indawo yokupaka i-3D kwicala elingasentla leSithili seSibhedlele saseMpuma kwiSibhedlele sikaMasipala seMedical Chinese Medicine, iMyuziyam yePhondo yokupaka izithuthi eziphantsi komhlaba, indawo yokupaka kawonke-wonke kwindawo yokupaka. kwicala elingasentshona lesikhululo sikaloliwe saseYuancun, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi. Kuzo zonke iindawo zokupaka ezicetywayo kulo nyaka, ama-95% eendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zinokukwabelwana ngazo neendawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane ukuze kube lula kubahlali. IShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ibona ukukhuthazwa kwentengiso kunye nokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka izithuthi njengesiqalo, kunyanzeliswa iiprojekthi zokuphila kwabantu ukuba zigqibe “ukukhawulezisa,” kwangaxeshanye, ikwazisa “i-catalyst” kwi indawo yoshishino lokupaka. ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo kunye nokwandiswa ngakumbi kwentatho-nxaxheba yemarike kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka eShijiazhuang. Ngoku kukho iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31,000 ezakhiwe esixekweni, ezineziphumo ezihle. Kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iya kugxila kwiindawo ezintsha zokupaka ii-3D, ukusetyenziswa okwexeshana kweziza zogcino, ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezingahlali bantu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo eziluhlaza ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokunye okutsha. kwiindlela zokwakha. , ukucombulula iingxaki zemali nokuqinisekisa ukugqitywa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-36,600 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Shijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development umntu onembopheleleko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kobunini bezithuthi kuye kwazisa “iingxaki zokupaka.” I-Bureau kaMasipala yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseMaphandleni izimisele malunga nombono wophuhliso olugxile ebantwini kwaye ixhasa ngamandla isisombululo sengxaki yokupaka kunye nokuphuculwa kwemeko yezothutho ezidolophini. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development imisele ngokuqinileyo ulwazi “lomthengisi” kumashishini eenkonzo, ngokuqhubekayo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namanqanaba enkonzo, yakha ubudlelwane bezoshishino ngokukhutheleyo norhulumente waseQing, yaphucula imekobume yoshishino, kwaye yakhuthaza amandla abathathi-nxaxheba kwintengiso amandla ophuhliso lwangaphakathi. Namathela kumbono osebenzayo "wexesha lendawo", thatha indlela esekwe kwintengiso, uphinde wenze idocking phakathi kweebhanki kunye namashishini, wenze lula kwaye ulungelelanise inkqubo, wandise ngenkuthalo amajelo okuxhasa ngemali ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana neendawo zokupaka iimoto. imeko kunye notyalo-mali olukhuphisanayo lwenkunzi yebhanki kunye nenkunzi yentlalontle, kunye nolwakhiwo olukhuphisanayo lwamashishini karhulumente nawabucala, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwekomkhulu lephondo lale mihla, lamazwe ngamazwe nelihle.
Ngokukhula kwemoto "umkhosi", izixeko ezininzi zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokupaka. Iprojekthi yePhondo yeHebei yokupaka izithuthi zikawonkewonke edolophini iza kubandakanywa kwiiprojekthi zokuxhasa ubomi obungama-20 kulo nyaka. Ngokwesivumelwano, ngaphezu kwe-200,000 iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ziya kongezwa kwizixeko (kubandakanywa neengingqi) kwiphondo ngo-2021, apho i-36,600 icwangciswe ukuba yongezwe kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, kwaye ingxaki yokupaka kwikomkhulu lephondo kulindeleke. ukuba lula. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-36,600? Ngubani oza kwakha? Indlela yokuyikhuthaza? Le ntsasa, intatheli yatyelela indawo yokwakhiwa kweMinsheng Road Green Space yokupaka phantsi komhlaba eShijiazhuang kunye ne-Huayao Railway Automated Car Parking lot. Ngubani oza kuyakha Kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka imoto engaphantsi komhlaba kwi-intersection ye-Xumen Street kunye ne-Mingsheng Road, intatheli yabona ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha kule projekthi wawuqhubeka. Indawo yokupaka engoomatshini kuqondwa ukuba isakhiwa yiShijiazhuang Chengpo Parking Lot Operation Management Co., Ltd., enokubonelela ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 xa igqityiwe kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. “Ukwakhiwa kwale Underground Smart Car Garage kuqale kweyoKwindla kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kusebenze ukuphela konyaka. Esona sakhiwo siphambili seNdawo yokuPaka iiMoto eziphantsi komhlaba sisakhiwa. Ngokombono wesintu, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka enkulu eneendawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-594 kufuneka kube kugcwele. Enyanisweni, njengoko ubona, indawo yokwakha izolile. Le ndawo yokupaka ihlakaniphile ineesilinda ezintandathu, nganye inobubanzi obuziimitha ezingama-20. Olu hlobo lwegaraji engaphantsi komhlaba enemigangatho emithathu ekrelekrele ineempawu ezine: eziphakamileyo, ezimbini eziphantsi kwaye zinde, oko kukuthi, izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, indawo yokupaka enye inokuguqulwa ukuze igubungele indawo eyi-3.17 square metres. "Izimbini eziphantsi" zibhekiselele kwizinga eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokwakha izixhobo ezingenalo ukulungiswa. Le teknoloji iya kulawula iindleko malunga ne-RMB 90,000. Ubomi benkonzo ende buthetha ubomi obude benkonzo. Dibana noXu Weiguo, uMphathi Jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo parkin g lot Operation Management Co., Ltd. “Ukupaka iimoto ngaphantsi komhlaba kwigaraji eyi-3D smart luhlobo olutsha lweprojekthi esenokungagqitywa iinyanga ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo ngokweenkqubo zangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kwintlanganiso edibeneyo eququzelelwe yi-Shijiazhuang Municipal Housing Bureau. kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni eziDolophini, i-District Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau kunye namasebe ahlukeneyo, inkqubo esemgangathweni kaWang Xiu yenziwa yalula, kwaye yathatha iinyanga ezimbini kuphela ukusuka ekudalweni kweprojekthi ukuya kulwakhiwo lwe-3D elula yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba. ”- uWeigo uthe. Kucacile ukuba ngoMatshi walo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yaqulunqa “iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa nokufakwa koomatshini bokumisa iindawo zokupaka ze-3D (uvavanyo).” Kulwakhiwo kunye nokufakelwa komatshini kwiipaki zeemoto ezinemigangatho emithathu, ukufakwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwesaziso kunye nokubhaliswa kwenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zolawulo lwezixhobo ezizodwa, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifana nocwangciso lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, ucwangciso lobunjineli kunye nemvume yokwakha. akufuneki kusetyenzwe ngayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwasekwa inkqubo yokusebenza yenkomfa edityanelweyo kamasipala neyesithili, ebandakanya izindlu, izibonelelo zendalo kunye nocwangciso, uhlolo nolwamkelo lolawulo, uhlolo nolawulo lwemalike, ulawulo lokhuseleko lwezithuthi zoluntu kunye namanye amasebe, kunye nophononongo lweprojekthi. ulwandlalo kunye noKwamkeleka phambi kokugunyaziswa kwenziwa ngendlela yenkomfa edibeneyo. Emva kokufunda kunye nokuvuma ulwandlalo lweprojekthi kwintlanganiso edibeneyo kamasipala okanye yesithili, umenzi-sicelo (iyunithi) kufuneka azise iSebe lezoLimo kunye noLawulo kwintsimi yeprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho kwaye ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. . Emva kweenkqubo zobhaliso zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokupaka ezizisebenzelayo ezikhethekileyo zidlula kwisebe lolawulo lesithili ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zivunywe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uye wakhuthaza i-social capital ukuba ityale imali ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizenzekelayo ezineenkqubo zokupaka ezixhotyisiweyo ukuze kwandiswe inani leendawo zokupaka kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokupaka. Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yeendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizisebenzelayo kulindeleke. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali oluphezulu, inkxaso-mali entsonkothileyo kunye nomjikelo omde wokuhlawula zezona zizathu zibambeleyo uphuhliso lweshishini. Utyalo-mali lulonke kwiprojekthi yokupaka i-Minsheng Road ephantsi komhlaba eGreenland idlule kwi-RMB 50 yezigidi. Ukuba sityala imali yokwakha ngemali yethu kuphela, kuya kuba nzima ukuyigqiba ngexesha. “UXu Weiguo, umanejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo, osebenza ngeendawo zokupaka iimoto kunye neManagement Co., Ltd., uthe ngaphandle kwenkxaso karhulumente, amashishini aya kuba nobunzima ekuxhaseni ngemali. Ekuqaleni, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yaqulunqa "iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo zoomatshini" ukulungisa ingxaki "yokungathandi ukutyala" kunye "nobuganga bokutyalomali" kwintlalo yoluntu kwi-automated multilevel nangaphantsi komhlaba. iiprojekthi zokupaka smart. iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (uvavanyo) ”ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, nto leyo yabonisa ukuba inkunzi yentlalo kufuneka ikhuthazwe ukuba ityale kulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zokupaka mechanical ezintathu-ntathu, kwakunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali lukawonke-wonke, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ngokukhutheleyo ukukhuthaza. idocking phakathi kwamashishini kunye namaziko emali. kunye nokunceda i-social capital ifake isicelo semali-mboleko. "I-Bureau kaMasipala yaseShijiazhuang yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni, ngokubambisana neBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina, igqibezele ukuvunywa kunye nokukhutshwa kweemali-mboleko ze-Qi ezizigidi ezingama-30 ngeentsuku nje ezine zokusebenza." Ngokutsho kukaXu Weiguo, urhulumente uncedise ekusombululeni ingxaki yemali. Emva kokugqitywa kweprojekthi, ilungelo lokubuyisela lingadluliselwa kubahlali abasondeleyo okanye kumaziko. Ingxaki yomjikelo omde wokuhlawula kwakhona ingasonjululwa. Inkampani iqiniseke ngakumbi ukuba iindawo zokupaka ezinjalo ziya kwakhiwa kwixesha elizayo. Okwangoku, inkampani ineeprojekthi ezintandathu zokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ukuze zivunywe. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka ezingoomatshini Indawo entsha yokupaka iimoto yaseShijiazhuang incinci. Ukufezekisa isiphumo sokuphindaphinda kubutyebi bomhlaba obunyiniweyo, iShijiazhuang iphonononga umhlaba ongahlali mntu kunye neendawo zekona kunye nokwakha iindawo zokupaka ze3D ezizisebenzelayo kunye nesemi-automated.Ukudibana kweNdlela yaseGuanghua kunye neSitalato iJiangshe kukufutshane neSibhedlele saseShijiazhuang seNdabuko saseTshayina kunye neMarike enkulu yaseJianshi enendawo enyiniweyo kunye neendawo zokupaka ezinyiniweyo. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo ye-4 Mu kwikona ekumntla-ntshona we-intersection ukuze kwakhiwe inkqubo yokupaka i-3D ngoomatshini apho. “Le yiprojekthi yenkqubo yokupaka i-smart-dimensional ezintathu kumhlaba we-Huayao Railway. Isebenzisa izixhobo zokupaka ze-3D ezinomatshini, ezinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo encinci apha. ” UMa Ruishan, ilungu lekomiti yeqela nosekela-manejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Real Estate Group, ongumnini wale projekthi, uthe iindawo zokupaka ezili-150 zinokunikelwa emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Icandelo lomhlaba ligqityiwe kwaye lilindele ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokupaka. Ufakelo lucwangciselwe ukugqitywa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Iqela leShijiazhuang Real Estate liya kwakha iiprojekthi ezintathu ezifanayo kulo nyaka. Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba owabelwe indawo yokupaka, uninzi olunjalo “lokubhukuqa” lwenziwa eShijiazhuang. IProjekthi ye-Minsheng Road Green Underground Parking yakhiwe kwindawo eluhlaza engaphantsi komhlaba emazantsi endlela i-Minsheng kunye nezitalato zase-Xiumen. Inani lemigangatho yendawo yokupaka i-10, ubunzulu buziimitha ezingama-25.8. Ekugqityweni kwendawo yokupaka, iindawo eziluhlaza ziya kubekwa phezulu kwindawo yokupaka ukuze kubonelelwe ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eluhlaza. izibonelelo eziphezulu kunye nomhlaba zilinganiselwe. Indawo yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba naphantsi komhlaba inokonga kwaye isebenzise umhlaba ngokunzulu, nto leyo eyindlela entsha yokusombulula ingxaki “yobunzima bokupaka” kwiminyaka yakutshanje. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yazamkela ngokupheleleyo iimbono kunye neengcebiso zobungxowankulu boluntu, yathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokukhonza ngaphambili, kwaye yazibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo “ekuphindaphindeni” ubutyebi bomhlaba kunye namasebe okucwangciswa kobutyebi bendalo, ukucwangciswa kobume bomhlaba kunye nezinye. amasebe. Ube negalelo ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ngokwesiseko seendawo zokupaka izakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kwiindawo eziluhlaza phantsi komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kusetyenziswa umhlaba wabucala, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ezisekelwe kwindawo yokupaka. izithuba zezakhiwo. indawo yokugcina engasetyenziswanga kunye nesakhiwo sekona kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka nezinye iindawo zokupaka ezingaphezulu komhlaba kunye nezangaphantsi komhlaba ze-3D. Kulo nyaka, i-Shijiazhuang icwangcise iiprojekthi ze-28 zomhlaba kunye nangaphantsi komhlaba zokupaka i-3D kunye neendawo zokupaka ii-7,320. Ngoku, iiprojekthi ezili-12 zeendawo zokupaka ezinemigangatho emithathu ziphunyeziwe (kwindawo yokupaka engama-3000 iyonke). Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa Ngoncedo lweShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Agriculture Bureau, kwakhiwa iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31 000 kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, yaye “kwaqhankqalazwa” iiprojekthi zokuziphilisa. Isantya sivela phi “Isicwangciso sokupaka i-Huayao Railroad sika-3D saqala ngoMatshi, kwaye samkelwa kwaye sasungulwa ngo-Epreli. Yayisisantya endingazange ndibe nabuganga bokucinga ngaso ngaphambili,” utshilo uMa Ruishan, iLungu leKomiti yeQela kunye noSekela Jikelele loMphathi. Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group. Ngokwezigqibo zokukhawulezisa ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (Trial), ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu kufuneka baziswe kwaye babhaliswe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zolawulo izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo. . ezifana nesicwangciso sokusetyenziswa komhlaba, isicwangciso sobunjineli kunye namaphepha-mvume okwakha akufunekanga aphinde aqwalaselwe, kodwa uphononongo kunye nokuvunywa kolwandlalo lweprojekthi phambi kokuba kugunyaziswe kufuneka kuthathe uhlobo lwentlanganiso edibeneyo. Emva kokuvunywa kweskimu seprojekthi ngentlanganiso edibeneyo kunye nokubhaliswa kwisebe leemviwo zolawulo kunye nokuvunywa, ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobunzima bokuxhasa ngemali ikomkhulu lezentlalo elibandakanyekayo kulwakhiwo, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ngokuphindaphindiweyo iye yakhokela ekuququzeleleni iintlanganiso ze-tripartate docking phakathi kukarhulumente, ibhanki kunye neshishini ukusombulula iingxaki ezifunyenwe kwinkqubo. inqaku-nenqaku lokukhuthazwa kweprojekthi. Isebe laseShijiazhuang leBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina liseke iqela elizinikeleyo lenkxaso. Okwangoku, i-Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group ifumene i-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan yekhredithi yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonkewonke. Kwangaxeshanye, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yahlaziywa kwaye yaphucula “iimbono malunga nenkxaso-mali yokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka” kwaye yandisa inkxaso-mali ngokufanelekileyo kumjelo kunye nokukhuthaza inkunzi yentlalo ukuba ityale imali kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka. . Ukwenza iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zidlala indima ngokwenene ekunciphiseni “ubunzima bokupaka”, kulo nyaka iShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau iququzelele iingingqi, izithili kunye namasebe anxulumeneyo ukwakha iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezijikeleze izibhedlele, amashishini, iindawo zokupaka ezicacileyo. iingxabano. iziseko ezingundoqo, kwaye yachaza ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo ukuba nokwenzeka kokwabelana neendawo zokuhlala ezingabamelwane. Siye sayila saza sasebenzisa i-yongbi West Street yokupaka izithuthi zikawonke wonke kwicala elingasentshona leSibhedlele saBantwana seSixeko, indawo yokupaka i-3D kwicala elingasentla leSithili seSibhedlele saseMpuma kwiSibhedlele sikaMasipala seMedical Chinese Medicine, iMyuziyam yePhondo yokupaka izithuthi eziphantsi komhlaba, indawo yokupaka kawonke-wonke kwindawo yokupaka. kwicala elingasentshona lesikhululo sikaloliwe saseYuancun, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi. Kuzo zonke iindawo zokupaka ezicetywayo kulo nyaka, ama-95% eendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zinokukwabelwana ngazo neendawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane ukuze kube lula kubahlali. IShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ibona ukukhuthazwa kwentengiso kunye nokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka izithuthi njengesiqalo, kunyanzeliswa iiprojekthi zokuphila kwabantu ukuba zigqibe “ukukhawulezisa,” kwangaxeshanye, ikwazisa “i-catalyst” kwi indawo yoshishino lokupaka. ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo kunye nokwandiswa ngakumbi kwentatho-nxaxheba yemarike kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka eShijiazhuang. Ngoku kukho iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31,000 ezakhiwe esixekweni, ezineziphumo ezihle. Kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iya kugxila kwiindawo ezintsha zokupaka ii-3D, ukusetyenziswa okwexeshana kweziza zogcino, ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezingahlali bantu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo eziluhlaza ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokunye okutsha. kwiindlela zokwakha. , ukucombulula iingxaki zemali nokuqinisekisa ukugqitywa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-36,600 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Shijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development umntu onembopheleleko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kobunini bezithuthi kuye kwazisa “iingxaki zokupaka.” I-Bureau kaMasipala yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseMaphandleni izimisele malunga nombono wophuhliso olugxile ebantwini kwaye ixhasa ngamandla isisombululo sengxaki yokupaka kunye nokuphuculwa kwemeko yezothutho ezidolophini. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development imisele ngokuqinileyo ulwazi “lomthengisi” kumashishini eenkonzo, ngokuqhubekayo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namanqanaba enkonzo, yakha ubudlelwane bezoshishino ngokukhutheleyo norhulumente waseQing, yaphucula imekobume yoshishino, kwaye yakhuthaza amandla abathathi-nxaxheba kwintengiso amandla ophuhliso lwangaphakathi. Namathela kumbono osebenzayo "wexesha lendawo", thatha indlela esekwe kwintengiso, uphinde wenze idocking phakathi kweebhanki kunye namashishini, wenze lula kwaye ulungelelanise inkqubo, wandise ngenkuthalo amajelo okuxhasa ngemali ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana neendawo zokupaka iimoto. imeko kunye notyalo-mali olukhuphisanayo lwenkunzi yebhanki kunye nenkunzi yentlalontle, kunye nolwakhiwo olukhuphisanayo lwamashishini karhulumente nawabucala, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwekomkhulu lephondo lale mihla, lamazwe ngamazwe nelihle.
Ngokukhula kwemoto "umkhosi", izixeko ezininzi zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokupaka. Iprojekthi yePhondo yeHebei yokupaka izithuthi zikawonkewonke edolophini iza kubandakanywa kwiiprojekthi zokuxhasa ubomi obungama-20 kulo nyaka. Ngokwesivumelwano, ngaphezu kwe-200,000 iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ziya kongezwa kwizixeko (kubandakanywa neengingqi) kwiphondo ngo-2021, apho i-36,600 icwangciswe ukuba yongezwe kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, kwaye ingxaki yokupaka kwikomkhulu lephondo kulindeleke. ukuba lula. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-36,600? Ngubani oza kwakha? Indlela yokuyikhuthaza? Le ntsasa, intatheli yatyelela indawo yokwakhiwa kweMinsheng Road Green Space yokupaka phantsi komhlaba eShijiazhuang kunye ne-Huayao Railway Automated Car Parking lot. Ngubani oza kuyakha Kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka imoto engaphantsi komhlaba kwi-intersection ye-Xumen Street kunye ne-Mingsheng Road, intatheli yabona ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha kule projekthi wawuqhubeka. Indawo yokupaka engoomatshini kuqondwa ukuba isakhiwa yiShijiazhuang Chengpo Parking Lot Operation Management Co., Ltd., enokubonelela ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 xa igqityiwe kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. “Ukwakhiwa kwale Underground Smart Car Garage kuqale kweyoKwindla kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kusebenze ukuphela konyaka. Esona sakhiwo siphambili seNdawo yokuPaka iiMoto eziphantsi komhlaba sisakhiwa. Ngokombono wesintu, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka enkulu eneendawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-594 kufuneka kube kugcwele. Enyanisweni, njengoko ubona, indawo yokwakha izolile. Le ndawo yokupaka ihlakaniphile ineesilinda ezintandathu, nganye inobubanzi obuziimitha ezingama-20. Olu hlobo lwegaraji engaphantsi komhlaba enemigangatho emithathu ekrelekrele ineempawu ezine: eziphakamileyo, ezimbini eziphantsi kwaye zinde, oko kukuthi, izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, indawo yokupaka enye inokuguqulwa ukuze igubungele indawo eyi-3.17 square metres. "Izimbini eziphantsi" zibhekiselele kwizinga eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokwakha izixhobo ezingenalo ukulungiswa. Le teknoloji iya kulawula iindleko malunga ne-RMB 90,000. Ubomi benkonzo ende buthetha ubomi obude benkonzo. Dibana noXu Weiguo, uMphathi Jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo parkin g lot Operation Management Co., Ltd. “Ukupaka iimoto ngaphantsi komhlaba kwigaraji eyi-3D smart luhlobo olutsha lweprojekthi esenokungagqitywa iinyanga ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo ngokweenkqubo zangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kwintlanganiso edibeneyo eququzelelwe yi-Shijiazhuang Municipal Housing Bureau. kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni eziDolophini, i-District Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau kunye namasebe ahlukeneyo, inkqubo esemgangathweni kaWang Xiu yenziwa yalula, kwaye yathatha iinyanga ezimbini kuphela ukusuka ekudalweni kweprojekthi ukuya kulwakhiwo lwe-3D elula yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba. ”- uWeigo uthe. Kucacile ukuba ngoMatshi walo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yaqulunqa “iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa nokufakwa koomatshini bokumisa iindawo zokupaka ze-3D (uvavanyo).” Kulwakhiwo kunye nokufakelwa komatshini kwiipaki zeemoto ezinemigangatho emithathu, ukufakwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwesaziso kunye nokubhaliswa kwenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zolawulo lwezixhobo ezizodwa, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifana nocwangciso lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, ucwangciso lobunjineli kunye nemvume yokwakha. akufuneki kusetyenzwe ngayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwasekwa inkqubo yokusebenza yenkomfa edityanelweyo kamasipala neyesithili, ebandakanya izindlu, izibonelelo zendalo kunye nocwangciso, uhlolo nolwamkelo lolawulo, uhlolo nolawulo lwemalike, ulawulo lokhuseleko lwezithuthi zoluntu kunye namanye amasebe, kunye nophononongo lweprojekthi. ulwandlalo kunye noKwamkeleka phambi kokugunyaziswa kwenziwa ngendlela yenkomfa edibeneyo. Emva kokufunda kunye nokuvuma ulwandlalo lweprojekthi kwintlanganiso edibeneyo kamasipala okanye yesithili, umenzi-sicelo (iyunithi) kufuneka azise iSebe lezoLimo kunye noLawulo kwintsimi yeprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho kwaye ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. . Emva kweenkqubo zobhaliso zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokupaka ezizisebenzelayo ezikhethekileyo zidlula kwisebe lolawulo lesithili ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zivunywe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uye wakhuthaza i-social capital ukuba ityale imali ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizenzekelayo ezineenkqubo zokupaka ezixhotyisiweyo ukuze kwandiswe inani leendawo zokupaka kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokupaka. Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yeendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizisebenzelayo kulindeleke. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali oluphezulu, inkxaso-mali entsonkothileyo kunye nomjikelo omde wokuhlawula zezona zizathu zibambeleyo uphuhliso lweshishini. Utyalo-mali lulonke kwiprojekthi yokupaka i-Minsheng Road ephantsi komhlaba eGreenland idlule kwi-RMB 50 yezigidi. Ukuba sityala imali yokwakha ngemali yethu kuphela, kuya kuba nzima ukuyigqiba ngexesha. “UXu Weiguo, umanejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo, osebenza ngeendawo zokupaka iimoto kunye neManagement Co., Ltd., uthe ngaphandle kwenkxaso karhulumente, amashishini aya kuba nobunzima ekuxhaseni ngemali. Ekuqaleni, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yaqulunqa "iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo zoomatshini" ukulungisa ingxaki "yokungathandi ukutyala" kunye "nobuganga bokutyalomali" kwintlalo yoluntu kwi-automated multilevel nangaphantsi komhlaba. iiprojekthi zokupaka smart. iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (uvavanyo) ”ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, nto leyo yabonisa ukuba inkunzi yentlalo kufuneka ikhuthazwe ukuba ityale kulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zokupaka mechanical ezintathu-ntathu, kwakunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali lukawonke-wonke, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ngokukhutheleyo ukukhuthaza. idocking phakathi kwamashishini kunye namaziko emali. kunye nokunceda i-social capital ifake isicelo semali-mboleko. "I-Bureau kaMasipala yaseShijiazhuang yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni, ngokubambisana neBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina, igqibezele ukuvunywa kunye nokukhutshwa kweemali-mboleko ze-Qi ezizigidi ezingama-30 ngeentsuku nje ezine zokusebenza." Ngokutsho kukaXu Weiguo, urhulumente uncedise ekusombululeni ingxaki yemali. Emva kokugqitywa kweprojekthi, ilungelo lokubuyisela lingadluliselwa kubahlali abasondeleyo okanye kumaziko. Ingxaki yomjikelo omde wokuhlawula kwakhona ingasonjululwa. Inkampani iqiniseke ngakumbi ukuba iindawo zokupaka ezinjalo ziya kwakhiwa kwixesha elizayo. Okwangoku, inkampani ineeprojekthi ezintandathu zokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ukuze zivunywe. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka ezingoomatshini Indawo entsha yokupaka iimoto yaseShijiazhuang incinci. Ukufezekisa isiphumo sokuphindaphinda kubutyebi bomhlaba obunyiniweyo, iShijiazhuang iphonononga umhlaba ongahlali mntu kunye neendawo zekona kunye nokwakha iindawo zokupaka ze3D ezizisebenzelayo kunye nesemi-automated.Ukudibana kweNdlela yaseGuanghua kunye neSitalato iJiangshe kukufutshane neSibhedlele saseShijiazhuang seNdabuko saseTshayina kunye neMarike enkulu yaseJianshi enendawo enyiniweyo kunye neendawo zokupaka ezinyiniweyo. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo ye-4 Mu kwikona ekumntla-ntshona we-intersection ukuze kwakhiwe inkqubo yokupaka i-3D ngoomatshini apho. “Le yiprojekthi yenkqubo yokupaka i-smart-dimensional ezintathu kumhlaba we-Huayao Railway. Isebenzisa izixhobo zokupaka ze-3D ezinomatshini, ezinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo encinci apha. ” UMa Ruishan, ilungu lekomiti yeqela nosekela-manejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Real Estate Group, ongumnini wale projekthi, uthe iindawo zokupaka ezili-150 zinokunikelwa emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Icandelo lomhlaba ligqityiwe kwaye lilindele ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokupaka. Ufakelo lucwangciselwe ukugqitywa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Iqela leShijiazhuang Real Estate liya kwakha iiprojekthi ezintathu ezifanayo kulo nyaka. Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba owabelwe indawo yokupaka, uninzi olunjalo “lokubhukuqa” lwenziwa eShijiazhuang. IProjekthi ye-Minsheng Road Green Underground Parking yakhiwe kwindawo eluhlaza engaphantsi komhlaba emazantsi endlela i-Minsheng kunye nezitalato zase-Xiumen. Inani lemigangatho yendawo yokupaka i-10, ubunzulu buziimitha ezingama-25.8. Ekugqityweni kwendawo yokupaka, iindawo eziluhlaza ziya kubekwa phezulu kwindawo yokupaka ukuze kubonelelwe ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eluhlaza. izibonelelo eziphezulu kunye nomhlaba zilinganiselwe. Indawo yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba naphantsi komhlaba inokonga kwaye isebenzise umhlaba ngokunzulu, nto leyo eyindlela entsha yokusombulula ingxaki “yobunzima bokupaka” kwiminyaka yakutshanje. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yazamkela ngokupheleleyo iimbono kunye neengcebiso zobungxowankulu boluntu, yathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokukhonza ngaphambili, kwaye yazibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo “ekuphindaphindeni” ubutyebi bomhlaba kunye namasebe okucwangciswa kobutyebi bendalo, ukucwangciswa kobume bomhlaba kunye nezinye. amasebe. Ube negalelo ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ngokwesiseko seendawo zokupaka izakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kwiindawo eziluhlaza phantsi komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kusetyenziswa umhlaba wabucala, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ezisekelwe kwindawo yokupaka. izithuba zezakhiwo. indawo yokugcina engasetyenziswanga kunye nesakhiwo sekona kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka nezinye iindawo zokupaka ezingaphezulu komhlaba kunye nezangaphantsi komhlaba ze-3D. Kulo nyaka, i-Shijiazhuang icwangcise iiprojekthi ze-28 zomhlaba kunye nangaphantsi komhlaba zokupaka i-3D kunye neendawo zokupaka ii-7,320. Ngoku, iiprojekthi ezili-12 zeendawo zokupaka ezinemigangatho emithathu ziphunyeziwe (kwindawo yokupaka engama-3000 iyonke). Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa Ngoncedo lweShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Agriculture Bureau, kwakhiwa iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31 000 kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, yaye “kwaqhankqalazwa” iiprojekthi zokuziphilisa. Isantya sivela phi “Isicwangciso sokupaka i-Huayao Railroad sika-3D saqala ngoMatshi, kwaye samkelwa kwaye sasungulwa ngo-Epreli. Yayisisantya endingazange ndibe nabuganga bokucinga ngaso ngaphambili,” utshilo uMa Ruishan, iLungu leKomiti yeQela kunye noSekela Jikelele loMphathi. Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group. Ngokwezigqibo zokukhawulezisa ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (Trial), ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu kufuneka baziswe kwaye babhaliswe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zolawulo izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo. . ezifana nesicwangciso sokusetyenziswa komhlaba, isicwangciso sobunjineli kunye namaphepha-mvume okwakha akufunekanga aphinde aqwalaselwe, kodwa uphononongo kunye nokuvunywa kolwandlalo lweprojekthi phambi kokuba kugunyaziswe kufuneka kuthathe uhlobo lwentlanganiso edibeneyo. Emva kokuvunywa kweskimu seprojekthi ngentlanganiso edibeneyo kunye nokubhaliswa kwisebe leemviwo zolawulo kunye nokuvunywa, ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobunzima bokuxhasa ngemali ikomkhulu lezentlalo elibandakanyekayo kulwakhiwo, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ngokuphindaphindiweyo iye yakhokela ekuququzeleleni iintlanganiso ze-tripartate docking phakathi kukarhulumente, ibhanki kunye neshishini ukusombulula iingxaki ezifunyenwe kwinkqubo. inqaku-nenqaku lokukhuthazwa kweprojekthi. Isebe laseShijiazhuang leBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina liseke iqela elizinikeleyo lenkxaso. Okwangoku, i-Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group ifumene i-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan yekhredithi yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonkewonke. Kwangaxeshanye, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yahlaziywa kwaye yaphucula “iimbono malunga nenkxaso-mali yokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka” kwaye yandisa inkxaso-mali ngokufanelekileyo kumjelo kunye nokukhuthaza inkunzi yentlalo ukuba ityale imali kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka. . Ukwenza iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zidlala indima ngokwenene ekunciphiseni “ubunzima bokupaka”, kulo nyaka iShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau iququzelele iingingqi, izithili kunye namasebe anxulumeneyo ukwakha iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezijikeleze izibhedlele, amashishini, iindawo zokupaka ezicacileyo. iingxabano. iziseko ezingundoqo, kwaye yachaza ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo ukuba nokwenzeka kokwabelana neendawo zokuhlala ezingabamelwane. Siye sayila saza sasebenzisa i-yongbi West Street yokupaka izithuthi zikawonke wonke kwicala elingasentshona leSibhedlele saBantwana seSixeko, indawo yokupaka i-3D kwicala elingasentla leSithili seSibhedlele saseMpuma kwiSibhedlele sikaMasipala seMedical Chinese Medicine, iMyuziyam yePhondo yokupaka izithuthi eziphantsi komhlaba, indawo yokupaka kawonke-wonke kwindawo yokupaka. kwicala elingasentshona lesikhululo sikaloliwe saseYuancun, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi. Kuzo zonke iindawo zokupaka ezicetywayo kulo nyaka, ama-95% eendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zinokukwabelwana ngazo neendawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane ukuze kube lula kubahlali. IShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ibona ukukhuthazwa kwentengiso kunye nokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka izithuthi njengesiqalo, kunyanzeliswa iiprojekthi zokuphila kwabantu ukuba zigqibe “ukukhawulezisa,” kwangaxeshanye, ikwazisa “i-catalyst” kwi indawo yoshishino lokupaka. ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo kunye nokwandiswa ngakumbi kwentatho-nxaxheba yemarike kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka eShijiazhuang. Ngoku kukho iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31,000 ezakhiwe esixekweni, ezineziphumo ezihle. Kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iya kugxila kwiindawo ezintsha zokupaka ii-3D, ukusetyenziswa okwexeshana kweziza zogcino, ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezingahlali bantu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo eziluhlaza ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokunye okutsha. kwiindlela zokwakha. , ukucombulula iingxaki zemali nokuqinisekisa ukugqitywa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-36,600 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Shijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development umntu onembopheleleko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kobunini bezithuthi kuye kwazisa “iingxaki zokupaka.” I-Bureau kaMasipala yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseMaphandleni izimisele malunga nombono wophuhliso olugxile ebantwini kwaye ixhasa ngamandla isisombululo sengxaki yokupaka kunye nokuphuculwa kwemeko yezothutho ezidolophini. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development imisele ngokuqinileyo ulwazi “lomthengisi” kumashishini eenkonzo, ngokuqhubekayo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namanqanaba enkonzo, yakha ubudlelwane bezoshishino ngokukhutheleyo norhulumente waseQing, yaphucula imekobume yoshishino, kwaye yakhuthaza amandla abathathi-nxaxheba kwintengiso amandla ophuhliso lwangaphakathi. Namathela kumbono osebenzayo "wexesha lendawo", thatha indlela esekwe kwintengiso, uphinde wenze idocking phakathi kweebhanki kunye namashishini, wenze lula kwaye ulungelelanise inkqubo, wandise ngenkuthalo amajelo okuxhasa ngemali ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana neendawo zokupaka iimoto. imeko kunye notyalo-mali olukhuphisanayo lwenkunzi yebhanki kunye nenkunzi yentlalontle, kunye nolwakhiwo olukhuphisanayo lwamashishini karhulumente nawabucala, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwekomkhulu lephondo lale mihla, lamazwe ngamazwe nelihle.
Ngokukhula kwemoto "umkhosi", izixeko ezininzi zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokupaka. Iprojekthi yePhondo yeHebei yokupaka izithuthi zikawonkewonke edolophini iza kubandakanywa kwiiprojekthi zokuxhasa ubomi obungama-20 kulo nyaka. Ngokwesivumelwano, ngaphezu kwe-200,000 iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ziya kongezwa kwizixeko (kubandakanywa neengingqi) kwiphondo ngo-2021, apho i-36,600 icwangciswe ukuba yongezwe kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, kwaye ingxaki yokupaka kwikomkhulu lephondo kulindeleke. ukuba lula. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-36,600? Ngubani oza kwakha? Indlela yokuyikhuthaza? Le ntsasa, intatheli yatyelela indawo yokwakhiwa kweMinsheng Road Green Space yokupaka phantsi komhlaba eShijiazhuang kunye ne-Huayao Railway Automated Car Parking lot. Ngubani oza kuyakha Kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka imoto engaphantsi komhlaba kwi-intersection ye-Xumen Street kunye ne-Mingsheng Road, intatheli yabona ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha kule projekthi wawuqhubeka. Indawo yokupaka engoomatshini kuqondwa ukuba isakhiwa yiShijiazhuang Chengpo Parking Lot Operation Management Co., Ltd., enokubonelela ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 xa igqityiwe kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. “Ukwakhiwa kwale Underground Smart Car Garage kuqale kweyoKwindla kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kusebenze ukuphela konyaka. Esona sakhiwo siphambili seNdawo yokuPaka iiMoto eziphantsi komhlaba sisakhiwa. Ngokombono wesintu, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka enkulu eneendawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-594 kufuneka kube kugcwele. Enyanisweni, njengoko ubona, indawo yokwakha izolile. Le ndawo yokupaka ihlakaniphile ineesilinda ezintandathu, nganye inobubanzi obuziimitha ezingama-20. Olu hlobo lwegaraji engaphantsi komhlaba enemigangatho emithathu ekrelekrele ineempawu ezine: eziphakamileyo, ezimbini eziphantsi kwaye zinde, oko kukuthi, izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, indawo yokupaka enye inokuguqulwa ukuze igubungele indawo eyi-3.17 square metres. "Izimbini eziphantsi" zibhekiselele kwizinga eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokwakha izixhobo ezingenalo ukulungiswa. Le teknoloji iya kulawula iindleko malunga ne-RMB 90,000. Ubomi benkonzo ende buthetha ubomi obude benkonzo. Dibana noXu Weiguo, uMphathi Jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo parkin g lot Operation Management Co., Ltd. “Ukupaka iimoto ngaphantsi komhlaba kwigaraji eyi-3D smart luhlobo olutsha lweprojekthi esenokungagqitywa iinyanga ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo ngokweenkqubo zangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kwintlanganiso edibeneyo eququzelelwe yi-Shijiazhuang Municipal Housing Bureau. kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni eziDolophini, i-District Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau kunye namasebe ahlukeneyo, inkqubo esemgangathweni kaWang Xiu yenziwa yalula, kwaye yathatha iinyanga ezimbini kuphela ukusuka ekudalweni kweprojekthi ukuya kulwakhiwo lwe-3D elula yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba. ”- uWeigo uthe. Kucacile ukuba ngoMatshi walo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yaqulunqa “iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa nokufakwa koomatshini bokumisa iindawo zokupaka ze-3D (uvavanyo).” Kulwakhiwo kunye nokufakelwa komatshini kwiipaki zeemoto ezinemigangatho emithathu, ukufakwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwesaziso kunye nokubhaliswa kwenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zolawulo lwezixhobo ezizodwa, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifana nocwangciso lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, ucwangciso lobunjineli kunye nemvume yokwakha. akufuneki kusetyenzwe ngayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwasekwa inkqubo yokusebenza yenkomfa edityanelweyo kamasipala neyesithili, ebandakanya izindlu, izibonelelo zendalo kunye nocwangciso, uhlolo nolwamkelo lolawulo, uhlolo nolawulo lwemalike, ulawulo lokhuseleko lwezithuthi zoluntu kunye namanye amasebe, kunye nophononongo lweprojekthi. ulwandlalo kunye noKwamkeleka phambi kokugunyaziswa kwenziwa ngendlela yenkomfa edibeneyo. Emva kokufunda kunye nokuvuma ulwandlalo lweprojekthi kwintlanganiso edibeneyo kamasipala okanye yesithili, umenzi-sicelo (iyunithi) kufuneka azise iSebe lezoLimo kunye noLawulo kwintsimi yeprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho kwaye ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. . Emva kweenkqubo zobhaliso zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokupaka ezizisebenzelayo ezikhethekileyo zidlula kwisebe lolawulo lesithili ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zivunywe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uye wakhuthaza i-social capital ukuba ityale imali ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizenzekelayo ezineenkqubo zokupaka ezixhotyisiweyo ukuze kwandiswe inani leendawo zokupaka kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokupaka. Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yeendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizisebenzelayo kulindeleke. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali oluphezulu, inkxaso-mali entsonkothileyo kunye nomjikelo omde wokuhlawula zezona zizathu zibambeleyo uphuhliso lweshishini. Utyalo-mali lulonke kwiprojekthi yokupaka i-Minsheng Road ephantsi komhlaba eGreenland idlule kwi-RMB 50 yezigidi. Ukuba sityala imali yokwakha ngemali yethu kuphela, kuya kuba nzima ukuyigqiba ngexesha. “UXu Weiguo, umanejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo, osebenza ngeendawo zokupaka iimoto kunye neManagement Co., Ltd., uthe ngaphandle kwenkxaso karhulumente, amashishini aya kuba nobunzima ekuxhaseni ngemali. Ekuqaleni, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yaqulunqa "iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo zoomatshini" ukulungisa ingxaki "yokungathandi ukutyala" kunye "nobuganga bokutyalomali" kwintlalo yoluntu kwi-automated multilevel nangaphantsi komhlaba. iiprojekthi zokupaka smart. iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (uvavanyo) ”ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, nto leyo yabonisa ukuba inkunzi yentlalo kufuneka ikhuthazwe ukuba ityale kulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zokupaka mechanical ezintathu-ntathu, kwakunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali lukawonke-wonke, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ngokukhutheleyo ukukhuthaza. idocking phakathi kwamashishini kunye namaziko emali. kunye nokunceda i-social capital ifake isicelo semali-mboleko. "I-Bureau kaMasipala yaseShijiazhuang yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni, ngokubambisana neBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina, igqibezele ukuvunywa kunye nokukhutshwa kweemali-mboleko ze-Qi ezizigidi ezingama-30 ngeentsuku nje ezine zokusebenza." Ngokutsho kukaXu Weiguo, urhulumente uncedise ekusombululeni ingxaki yemali. Emva kokugqitywa kweprojekthi, ilungelo lokubuyisela lingadluliselwa kubahlali abasondeleyo okanye kumaziko. Ingxaki yomjikelo omde wokuhlawula kwakhona ingasonjululwa. Inkampani iqiniseke ngakumbi ukuba iindawo zokupaka ezinjalo ziya kwakhiwa kwixesha elizayo. Okwangoku, inkampani ineeprojekthi ezintandathu zokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ukuze zivunywe. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka ezingoomatshini Indawo entsha yokupaka iimoto yaseShijiazhuang incinci. Ukufezekisa isiphumo sokuphindaphinda kubutyebi bomhlaba obunyiniweyo, iShijiazhuang iphonononga umhlaba ongahlali mntu kunye neendawo zekona kunye nokwakha iindawo zokupaka ze3D ezizisebenzelayo kunye nesemi-automated.Ukudibana kweNdlela yaseGuanghua kunye neSitalato iJiangshe kukufutshane neSibhedlele saseShijiazhuang seNdabuko saseTshayina kunye neMarike enkulu yaseJianshi enendawo enyiniweyo kunye neendawo zokupaka ezinyiniweyo. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo ye-4 Mu kwikona ekumntla-ntshona we-intersection ukuze kwakhiwe inkqubo yokupaka i-3D ngoomatshini apho. “Le yiprojekthi yenkqubo yokupaka i-smart-dimensional ezintathu kumhlaba we-Huayao Railway. Isebenzisa izixhobo zokupaka ze-3D ezinomatshini, ezinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo encinci apha. ” UMa Ruishan, ilungu lekomiti yeqela nosekela-manejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Real Estate Group, ongumnini wale projekthi, uthe iindawo zokupaka ezili-150 zinokunikelwa emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Icandelo lomhlaba ligqityiwe kwaye lilindele ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokupaka. Ufakelo lucwangciselwe ukugqitywa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Iqela leShijiazhuang Real Estate liya kwakha iiprojekthi ezintathu ezifanayo kulo nyaka. Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba owabelwe indawo yokupaka, uninzi olunjalo “lokubhukuqa” lwenziwa eShijiazhuang. IProjekthi ye-Minsheng Road Green Underground Parking yakhiwe kwindawo eluhlaza engaphantsi komhlaba emazantsi endlela i-Minsheng kunye nezitalato zase-Xiumen. Inani lemigangatho yendawo yokupaka i-10, ubunzulu buziimitha ezingama-25.8. Ekugqityweni kwendawo yokupaka, iindawo eziluhlaza ziya kubekwa phezulu kwindawo yokupaka ukuze kubonelelwe ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eluhlaza. izibonelelo eziphezulu kunye nomhlaba zilinganiselwe. Indawo yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba naphantsi komhlaba inokonga kwaye isebenzise umhlaba ngokunzulu, nto leyo eyindlela entsha yokusombulula ingxaki “yobunzima bokupaka” kwiminyaka yakutshanje. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yazamkela ngokupheleleyo iimbono kunye neengcebiso zobungxowankulu boluntu, yathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokukhonza ngaphambili, kwaye yazibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo “ekuphindaphindeni” ubutyebi bomhlaba kunye namasebe okucwangciswa kobutyebi bendalo, ukucwangciswa kobume bomhlaba kunye nezinye. amasebe. Ube negalelo ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ngokwesiseko seendawo zokupaka izakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kwiindawo eziluhlaza phantsi komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kusetyenziswa umhlaba wabucala, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ezisekelwe kwindawo yokupaka. izithuba zezakhiwo. indawo yokugcina engasetyenziswanga kunye nesakhiwo sekona kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka nezinye iindawo zokupaka ezingaphezulu komhlaba kunye nezangaphantsi komhlaba ze-3D. Kulo nyaka, i-Shijiazhuang icwangcise iiprojekthi ze-28 zomhlaba kunye nangaphantsi komhlaba zokupaka i-3D kunye neendawo zokupaka ii-7,320. Ngoku, iiprojekthi ezili-12 zeendawo zokupaka ezinemigangatho emithathu ziphunyeziwe (kwindawo yokupaka engama-3000 iyonke). Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa Ngoncedo lweShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Agriculture Bureau, kwakhiwa iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31 000 kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, yaye “kwaqhankqalazwa” iiprojekthi zokuziphilisa. Isantya sivela phi “Isicwangciso sokupaka i-Huayao Railroad sika-3D saqala ngoMatshi, kwaye samkelwa kwaye sasungulwa ngo-Epreli. Yayisisantya endingazange ndibe nabuganga bokucinga ngaso ngaphambili,” utshilo uMa Ruishan, iLungu leKomiti yeQela kunye noSekela Jikelele loMphathi. Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group. Ngokwezigqibo zokukhawulezisa ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (Trial), ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu kufuneka baziswe kwaye babhaliswe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zolawulo izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo. . ezifana nesicwangciso sokusetyenziswa komhlaba, isicwangciso sobunjineli kunye namaphepha-mvume okwakha akufunekanga aphinde aqwalaselwe, kodwa uphononongo kunye nokuvunywa kolwandlalo lweprojekthi phambi kokuba kugunyaziswe kufuneka kuthathe uhlobo lwentlanganiso edibeneyo. Emva kokuvunywa kweskimu seprojekthi ngentlanganiso edibeneyo kunye nokubhaliswa kwisebe leemviwo zolawulo kunye nokuvunywa, ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobunzima bokuxhasa ngemali ikomkhulu lezentlalo elibandakanyekayo kulwakhiwo, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ngokuphindaphindiweyo iye yakhokela ekuququzeleleni iintlanganiso ze-tripartate docking phakathi kukarhulumente, ibhanki kunye neshishini ukusombulula iingxaki ezifunyenwe kwinkqubo. inqaku-nenqaku lokukhuthazwa kweprojekthi. Isebe laseShijiazhuang leBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina liseke iqela elizinikeleyo lenkxaso. Okwangoku, i-Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group ifumene i-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan yekhredithi yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonkewonke. Kwangaxeshanye, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yahlaziywa kwaye yaphucula “iimbono malunga nenkxaso-mali yokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka” kwaye yandisa inkxaso-mali ngokufanelekileyo kumjelo kunye nokukhuthaza inkunzi yentlalo ukuba ityale imali kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka. . Ukwenza iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zidlala indima ngokwenene ekunciphiseni “ubunzima bokupaka”, kulo nyaka iShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau iququzelele iingingqi, izithili kunye namasebe anxulumeneyo ukwakha iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezijikeleze izibhedlele, amashishini, iindawo zokupaka ezicacileyo. iingxabano. iziseko ezingundoqo, kwaye yachaza ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo ukuba nokwenzeka kokwabelana neendawo zokuhlala ezingabamelwane. Siye sayila saza sasebenzisa i-yongbi West Street yokupaka izithuthi zikawonke wonke kwicala elingasentshona leSibhedlele saBantwana seSixeko, indawo yokupaka i-3D kwicala elingasentla leSithili seSibhedlele saseMpuma kwiSibhedlele sikaMasipala seMedical Chinese Medicine, iMyuziyam yePhondo yokupaka izithuthi eziphantsi komhlaba, indawo yokupaka kawonke-wonke kwindawo yokupaka. kwicala elingasentshona lesikhululo sikaloliwe saseYuancun, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi. Kuzo zonke iindawo zokupaka ezicetywayo kulo nyaka, ama-95% eendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zinokukwabelwana ngazo neendawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane ukuze kube lula kubahlali. IShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ibona ukukhuthazwa kwentengiso kunye nokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka izithuthi njengesiqalo, kunyanzeliswa iiprojekthi zokuphila kwabantu ukuba zigqibe “ukukhawulezisa,” kwangaxeshanye, ikwazisa “i-catalyst” kwi indawo yoshishino lokupaka. ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo kunye nokwandiswa ngakumbi kwentatho-nxaxheba yemarike kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka eShijiazhuang. Ngoku kukho iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31,000 ezakhiwe esixekweni, ezineziphumo ezihle. Kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iya kugxila kwiindawo ezintsha zokupaka ii-3D, ukusetyenziswa okwexeshana kweziza zogcino, ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezingahlali bantu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo eziluhlaza ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokunye okutsha. kwiindlela zokwakha. , ukucombulula iingxaki zemali nokuqinisekisa ukugqitywa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-36,600 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Shijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development umntu onembopheleleko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kobunini bezithuthi kuye kwazisa “iingxaki zokupaka.” I-Bureau kaMasipala yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseMaphandleni izimisele malunga nombono wophuhliso olugxile ebantwini kwaye ixhasa ngamandla isisombululo sengxaki yokupaka kunye nokuphuculwa kwemeko yezothutho ezidolophini. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development imisele ngokuqinileyo ulwazi “lomthengisi” kumashishini eenkonzo, ngokuqhubekayo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namanqanaba enkonzo, yakha ubudlelwane bezoshishino ngokukhutheleyo norhulumente waseQing, yaphucula imekobume yoshishino, kwaye yakhuthaza amandla abathathi-nxaxheba kwintengiso amandla ophuhliso lwangaphakathi. Namathela kumbono osebenzayo "wexesha lendawo", thatha indlela esekwe kwintengiso, uphinde wenze idocking phakathi kweebhanki kunye namashishini, wenze lula kwaye ulungelelanise inkqubo, wandise ngenkuthalo amajelo okuxhasa ngemali ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana neendawo zokupaka iimoto. imeko kunye notyalo-mali olukhuphisanayo lwenkunzi yebhanki kunye nenkunzi yentlalontle, kunye nolwakhiwo olukhuphisanayo lwamashishini karhulumente nawabucala, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwekomkhulu lephondo lale mihla, lamazwe ngamazwe nelihle.
Ngokukhula kwemoto "umkhosi", izixeko ezininzi zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokupaka. Iprojekthi yePhondo yeHebei yokupaka izithuthi zikawonkewonke edolophini iza kubandakanywa kwiiprojekthi zokuxhasa ubomi obungama-20 kulo nyaka. Ngokwesivumelwano, ngaphezu kwe-200,000 iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ziya kongezwa kwizixeko (kubandakanywa neengingqi) kwiphondo ngo-2021, apho i-36,600 icwangciswe ukuba yongezwe kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, kwaye ingxaki yokupaka kwikomkhulu lephondo kulindeleke. ukuba lula. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-36,600? Ngubani oza kwakha? Indlela yokuyikhuthaza? Le ntsasa, intatheli yatyelela indawo yokwakhiwa kweMinsheng Road Green Space yokupaka phantsi komhlaba eShijiazhuang kunye ne-Huayao Railway Automated Car Parking lot. Ngubani oza kuyakha Kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka imoto engaphantsi komhlaba kwi-intersection ye-Xumen Street kunye ne-Mingsheng Road, intatheli yabona ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha kule projekthi wawuqhubeka. Indawo yokupaka engoomatshini kuqondwa ukuba isakhiwa yiShijiazhuang Chengpo Parking Lot Operation Management Co., Ltd., enokubonelela ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 xa igqityiwe kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. “Ukwakhiwa kwale Underground Smart Car Garage kuqale kweyoKwindla kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kusebenze ukuphela konyaka. Esona sakhiwo siphambili seNdawo yokuPaka iiMoto eziphantsi komhlaba sisakhiwa. Ngokombono wesintu, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka enkulu eneendawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-594 kufuneka kube kugcwele. Enyanisweni, njengoko ubona, indawo yokwakha izolile. Le ndawo yokupaka ihlakaniphile ineesilinda ezintandathu, nganye inobubanzi obuziimitha ezingama-20. Olu hlobo lwegaraji engaphantsi komhlaba enemigangatho emithathu ekrelekrele ineempawu ezine: eziphakamileyo, ezimbini eziphantsi kwaye zinde, oko kukuthi, izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, indawo yokupaka enye inokuguqulwa ukuze igubungele indawo eyi-3.17 square metres. "Izimbini eziphantsi" zibhekiselele kwizinga eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokwakha izixhobo ezingenalo ukulungiswa. Le teknoloji iya kulawula iindleko malunga ne-RMB 90,000. Ubomi benkonzo ende buthetha ubomi obude benkonzo. Dibana noXu Weiguo, uMphathi Jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo parkin g lot Operation Management Co., Ltd. “Ukupaka iimoto ngaphantsi komhlaba kwigaraji eyi-3D smart luhlobo olutsha lweprojekthi esenokungagqitywa iinyanga ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo ngokweenkqubo zangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kwintlanganiso edibeneyo eququzelelwe yi-Shijiazhuang Municipal Housing Bureau. kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni eziDolophini, i-District Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau kunye namasebe ahlukeneyo, inkqubo esemgangathweni kaWang Xiu yenziwa yalula, kwaye yathatha iinyanga ezimbini kuphela ukusuka ekudalweni kweprojekthi ukuya kulwakhiwo lwe-3D elula yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba. ”- uWeigo uthe. Kucacile ukuba ngoMatshi walo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yaqulunqa “iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa nokufakwa koomatshini bokumisa iindawo zokupaka ze-3D (uvavanyo).” Kulwakhiwo kunye nokufakelwa komatshini kwiipaki zeemoto ezinemigangatho emithathu, ukufakwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwesaziso kunye nokubhaliswa kwenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zolawulo lwezixhobo ezizodwa, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifana nocwangciso lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, ucwangciso lobunjineli kunye nemvume yokwakha. akufuneki kusetyenzwe ngayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwasekwa inkqubo yokusebenza yenkomfa edityanelweyo kamasipala neyesithili, ebandakanya izindlu, izibonelelo zendalo kunye nocwangciso, uhlolo nolwamkelo lolawulo, uhlolo nolawulo lwemalike, ulawulo lokhuseleko lwezithuthi zoluntu kunye namanye amasebe, kunye nophononongo lweprojekthi. ulwandlalo kunye noKwamkeleka phambi kokugunyaziswa kwenziwa ngendlela yenkomfa edibeneyo. Emva kokufunda kunye nokuvuma ulwandlalo lweprojekthi kwintlanganiso edibeneyo kamasipala okanye yesithili, umenzi-sicelo (iyunithi) kufuneka azise iSebe lezoLimo kunye noLawulo kwintsimi yeprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho kwaye ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. . Emva kweenkqubo zobhaliso zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokupaka ezizisebenzelayo ezikhethekileyo zidlula kwisebe lolawulo lesithili ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zivunywe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uye wakhuthaza i-social capital ukuba ityale imali ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizenzekelayo ezineenkqubo zokupaka ezixhotyisiweyo ukuze kwandiswe inani leendawo zokupaka kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokupaka. Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yeendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizisebenzelayo kulindeleke. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali oluphezulu, inkxaso-mali entsonkothileyo kunye nomjikelo omde wokuhlawula zezona zizathu zibambeleyo uphuhliso lweshishini. Utyalo-mali lulonke kwiprojekthi yokupaka i-Minsheng Road ephantsi komhlaba eGreenland idlule kwi-RMB 50 yezigidi. Ukuba sityala imali yokwakha ngemali yethu kuphela, kuya kuba nzima ukuyigqiba ngexesha. “UXu Weiguo, umanejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo, osebenza ngeendawo zokupaka iimoto kunye neManagement Co., Ltd., uthe ngaphandle kwenkxaso karhulumente, amashishini aya kuba nobunzima ekuxhaseni ngemali. Ekuqaleni, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yaqulunqa "iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo zoomatshini" ukulungisa ingxaki "yokungathandi ukutyala" kunye "nobuganga bokutyalomali" kwintlalo yoluntu kwi-automated multilevel nangaphantsi komhlaba. iiprojekthi zokupaka smart. iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (uvavanyo) ”ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, nto leyo yabonisa ukuba inkunzi yentlalo kufuneka ikhuthazwe ukuba ityale kulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zokupaka mechanical ezintathu-ntathu, kwakunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali lukawonke-wonke, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ngokukhutheleyo ukukhuthaza. idocking phakathi kwamashishini kunye namaziko emali. kunye nokunceda i-social capital ifake isicelo semali-mboleko. "I-Bureau kaMasipala yaseShijiazhuang yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni, ngokubambisana neBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina, igqibezele ukuvunywa kunye nokukhutshwa kweemali-mboleko ze-Qi ezizigidi ezingama-30 ngeentsuku nje ezine zokusebenza." Ngokutsho kukaXu Weiguo, urhulumente uncedise ekusombululeni ingxaki yemali. Emva kokugqitywa kweprojekthi, ilungelo lokubuyisela lingadluliselwa kubahlali abasondeleyo okanye kumaziko. Ingxaki yomjikelo omde wokuhlawula kwakhona ingasonjululwa. Inkampani iqiniseke ngakumbi ukuba iindawo zokupaka ezinjalo ziya kwakhiwa kwixesha elizayo. Okwangoku, inkampani ineeprojekthi ezintandathu zokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ukuze zivunywe. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka ezingoomatshini Indawo entsha yokupaka iimoto yaseShijiazhuang incinci. Ukufezekisa isiphumo sokuphindaphinda kubutyebi bomhlaba obunyiniweyo, iShijiazhuang iphonononga umhlaba ongahlali mntu kunye neendawo zekona kunye nokwakha iindawo zokupaka ze3D ezizisebenzelayo kunye nesemi-automated.Ukudibana kweNdlela yaseGuanghua kunye neSitalato iJiangshe kukufutshane neSibhedlele saseShijiazhuang seNdabuko saseTshayina kunye neMarike enkulu yaseJianshi enendawo enyiniweyo kunye neendawo zokupaka ezinyiniweyo. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo ye-4 Mu kwikona ekumntla-ntshona we-intersection ukuze kwakhiwe inkqubo yokupaka i-3D ngoomatshini apho. “Le yiprojekthi yenkqubo yokupaka i-smart-dimensional ezintathu kumhlaba we-Huayao Railway. Isebenzisa izixhobo zokupaka ze-3D ezinomatshini, ezinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo encinci apha. ” UMa Ruishan, ilungu lekomiti yeqela nosekela-manejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Real Estate Group, ongumnini wale projekthi, uthe iindawo zokupaka ezili-150 zinokunikelwa emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Icandelo lomhlaba ligqityiwe kwaye lilindele ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokupaka. Ufakelo lucwangciselwe ukugqitywa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Iqela leShijiazhuang Real Estate liya kwakha iiprojekthi ezintathu ezifanayo kulo nyaka. Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba owabelwe indawo yokupaka, uninzi olunjalo “lokubhukuqa” lwenziwa eShijiazhuang. IProjekthi ye-Minsheng Road Green Underground Parking yakhiwe kwindawo eluhlaza engaphantsi komhlaba emazantsi endlela i-Minsheng kunye nezitalato zase-Xiumen. Inani lemigangatho yendawo yokupaka i-10, ubunzulu buziimitha ezingama-25.8. Ekugqityweni kwendawo yokupaka, iindawo eziluhlaza ziya kubekwa phezulu kwindawo yokupaka ukuze kubonelelwe ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eluhlaza. izibonelelo eziphezulu kunye nomhlaba zilinganiselwe. Indawo yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba naphantsi komhlaba inokonga kwaye isebenzise umhlaba ngokunzulu, nto leyo eyindlela entsha yokusombulula ingxaki “yobunzima bokupaka” kwiminyaka yakutshanje. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yazamkela ngokupheleleyo iimbono kunye neengcebiso zobungxowankulu boluntu, yathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokukhonza ngaphambili, kwaye yazibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo “ekuphindaphindeni” ubutyebi bomhlaba kunye namasebe okucwangciswa kobutyebi bendalo, ukucwangciswa kobume bomhlaba kunye nezinye. amasebe. Ube negalelo ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ngokwesiseko seendawo zokupaka izakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kwiindawo eziluhlaza phantsi komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kusetyenziswa umhlaba wabucala, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ezisekelwe kwindawo yokupaka. izithuba zezakhiwo. indawo yokugcina engasetyenziswanga kunye nesakhiwo sekona kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka nezinye iindawo zokupaka ezingaphezulu komhlaba kunye nezangaphantsi komhlaba ze-3D. Kulo nyaka, i-Shijiazhuang icwangcise iiprojekthi ze-28 zomhlaba kunye nangaphantsi komhlaba zokupaka i-3D kunye neendawo zokupaka ii-7,320. Ngoku, iiprojekthi ezili-12 zeendawo zokupaka ezinemigangatho emithathu ziphunyeziwe (kwindawo yokupaka engama-3000 iyonke). Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa Ngoncedo lweShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Agriculture Bureau, kwakhiwa iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31 000 kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, yaye “kwaqhankqalazwa” iiprojekthi zokuziphilisa. Isantya sivela phi “Isicwangciso sokupaka i-Huayao Railroad sika-3D saqala ngoMatshi, kwaye samkelwa kwaye sasungulwa ngo-Epreli. Yayisisantya endingazange ndibe nabuganga bokucinga ngaso ngaphambili,” utshilo uMa Ruishan, iLungu leKomiti yeQela kunye noSekela Jikelele loMphathi. Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group. Ngokwezigqibo zokukhawulezisa ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (Trial), ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu kufuneka baziswe kwaye babhaliswe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zolawulo izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo. . ezifana nesicwangciso sokusetyenziswa komhlaba, isicwangciso sobunjineli kunye namaphepha-mvume okwakha akufunekanga aphinde aqwalaselwe, kodwa uphononongo kunye nokuvunywa kolwandlalo lweprojekthi phambi kokuba kugunyaziswe kufuneka kuthathe uhlobo lwentlanganiso edibeneyo. Emva kokuvunywa kweskimu seprojekthi ngentlanganiso edibeneyo kunye nokubhaliswa kwisebe leemviwo zolawulo kunye nokuvunywa, ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobunzima bokuxhasa ngemali ikomkhulu lezentlalo elibandakanyekayo kulwakhiwo, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ngokuphindaphindiweyo iye yakhokela ekuququzeleleni iintlanganiso ze-tripartate docking phakathi kukarhulumente, ibhanki kunye neshishini ukusombulula iingxaki ezifunyenwe kwinkqubo. inqaku-nenqaku lokukhuthazwa kweprojekthi. Isebe laseShijiazhuang leBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina liseke iqela elizinikeleyo lenkxaso. Okwangoku, i-Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group ifumene i-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan yekhredithi yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonkewonke. Kwangaxeshanye, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yahlaziywa kwaye yaphucula “iimbono malunga nenkxaso-mali yokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka” kwaye yandisa inkxaso-mali ngokufanelekileyo kumjelo kunye nokukhuthaza inkunzi yentlalo ukuba ityale imali kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka. . Ukwenza iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zidlala indima ngokwenene ekunciphiseni “ubunzima bokupaka”, kulo nyaka iShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau iququzelele iingingqi, izithili kunye namasebe anxulumeneyo ukwakha iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezijikeleze izibhedlele, amashishini, iindawo zokupaka ezicacileyo. iingxabano. iziseko ezingundoqo, kwaye yachaza ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo ukuba nokwenzeka kokwabelana neendawo zokuhlala ezingabamelwane. Siye sayila saza sasebenzisa i-yongbi West Street yokupaka izithuthi zikawonke wonke kwicala elingasentshona leSibhedlele saBantwana seSixeko, indawo yokupaka i-3D kwicala elingasentla leSithili seSibhedlele saseMpuma kwiSibhedlele sikaMasipala seMedical Chinese Medicine, iMyuziyam yePhondo yokupaka izithuthi eziphantsi komhlaba, indawo yokupaka kawonke-wonke kwindawo yokupaka. kwicala elingasentshona lesikhululo sikaloliwe saseYuancun, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi. Kuzo zonke iindawo zokupaka ezicetywayo kulo nyaka, ama-95% eendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zinokukwabelwana ngazo neendawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane ukuze kube lula kubahlali. IShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ibona ukukhuthazwa kwentengiso kunye nokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka izithuthi njengesiqalo, kunyanzeliswa iiprojekthi zokuphila kwabantu ukuba zigqibe “ukukhawulezisa,” kwangaxeshanye, ikwazisa “i-catalyst” kwi indawo yoshishino lokupaka. ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo kunye nokwandiswa ngakumbi kwentatho-nxaxheba yemarike kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka eShijiazhuang. Ngoku kukho iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31,000 ezakhiwe esixekweni, ezineziphumo ezihle. Kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iya kugxila kwiindawo ezintsha zokupaka ii-3D, ukusetyenziswa okwexeshana kweziza zogcino, ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezingahlali bantu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo eziluhlaza ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokunye okutsha. kwiindlela zokwakha. , ukucombulula iingxaki zemali nokuqinisekisa ukugqitywa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-36,600 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Shijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development umntu onembopheleleko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kobunini bezithuthi kuye kwazisa “iingxaki zokupaka.” I-Bureau kaMasipala yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseMaphandleni izimisele malunga nombono wophuhliso olugxile ebantwini kwaye ixhasa ngamandla isisombululo sengxaki yokupaka kunye nokuphuculwa kwemeko yezothutho ezidolophini. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development imisele ngokuqinileyo ulwazi “lomthengisi” kumashishini eenkonzo, ngokuqhubekayo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namanqanaba enkonzo, yakha ubudlelwane bezoshishino ngokukhutheleyo norhulumente waseQing, yaphucula imekobume yoshishino, kwaye yakhuthaza amandla abathathi-nxaxheba kwintengiso amandla ophuhliso lwangaphakathi. Namathela kumbono osebenzayo "wexesha lendawo", thatha indlela esekwe kwintengiso, uphinde wenze idocking phakathi kweebhanki kunye namashishini, wenze lula kwaye ulungelelanise inkqubo, wandise ngenkuthalo amajelo okuxhasa ngemali ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana neendawo zokupaka iimoto. imeko kunye notyalo-mali olukhuphisanayo lwenkunzi yebhanki kunye nenkunzi yentlalontle, kunye nolwakhiwo olukhuphisanayo lwamashishini karhulumente nawabucala, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwekomkhulu lephondo lale mihla, lamazwe ngamazwe nelihle.
Ngokukhula kwemoto "umkhosi", izixeko ezininzi zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokupaka. Iprojekthi yePhondo yeHebei yokupaka izithuthi zikawonkewonke edolophini iza kubandakanywa kwiiprojekthi zokuxhasa ubomi obungama-20 kulo nyaka. Ngokwesivumelwano, ngaphezu kwe-200,000 iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ziya kongezwa kwizixeko (kubandakanywa neengingqi) kwiphondo ngo-2021, apho i-36,600 icwangciswe ukuba yongezwe kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, kwaye ingxaki yokupaka kwikomkhulu lephondo kulindeleke. ukuba lula. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-36,600? Ngubani oza kwakha? Indlela yokuyikhuthaza? Le ntsasa, intatheli yatyelela indawo yokwakhiwa kweMinsheng Road Green Space yokupaka phantsi komhlaba eShijiazhuang kunye ne-Huayao Railway Automated Car Parking lot. Ngubani oza kuyakha Kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka imoto engaphantsi komhlaba kwi-intersection ye-Xumen Street kunye ne-Mingsheng Road, intatheli yabona ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha kule projekthi wawuqhubeka. Indawo yokupaka engoomatshini kuqondwa ukuba isakhiwa yiShijiazhuang Chengpo Parking Lot Operation Management Co., Ltd., enokubonelela ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 xa igqityiwe kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. “Ukwakhiwa kwale Underground Smart Car Garage kuqale kweyoKwindla kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kusebenze ukuphela konyaka. Esona sakhiwo siphambili seNdawo yokuPaka iiMoto eziphantsi komhlaba sisakhiwa. Ngokombono wesintu, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka enkulu eneendawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-594 kufuneka kube kugcwele. Enyanisweni, njengoko ubona, indawo yokwakha izolile. Le ndawo yokupaka ihlakaniphile ineesilinda ezintandathu, nganye inobubanzi obuziimitha ezingama-20. Olu hlobo lwegaraji engaphantsi komhlaba enemigangatho emithathu ekrelekrele ineempawu ezine: eziphakamileyo, ezimbini eziphantsi kwaye zinde, oko kukuthi, izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, indawo yokupaka enye inokuguqulwa ukuze igubungele indawo eyi-3.17 square metres. "Izimbini eziphantsi" zibhekiselele kwizinga eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokwakha izixhobo ezingenalo ukulungiswa. Le teknoloji iya kulawula iindleko malunga ne-RMB 90,000. Ubomi benkonzo ende buthetha ubomi obude benkonzo. Dibana noXu Weiguo, uMphathi Jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo parkin g lot Operation Management Co., Ltd. “Ukupaka iimoto ngaphantsi komhlaba kwigaraji eyi-3D smart luhlobo olutsha lweprojekthi esenokungagqitywa iinyanga ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo ngokweenkqubo zangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kwintlanganiso edibeneyo eququzelelwe yi-Shijiazhuang Municipal Housing Bureau. kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni eziDolophini, i-District Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau kunye namasebe ahlukeneyo, inkqubo esemgangathweni kaWang Xiu yenziwa yalula, kwaye yathatha iinyanga ezimbini kuphela ukusuka ekudalweni kweprojekthi ukuya kulwakhiwo lwe-3D elula yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba. ”- uWeigo uthe. Kucacile ukuba ngoMatshi walo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yaqulunqa “iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa nokufakwa koomatshini bokumisa iindawo zokupaka ze-3D (uvavanyo).” Kulwakhiwo kunye nokufakelwa komatshini kwiipaki zeemoto ezinemigangatho emithathu, ukufakwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwesaziso kunye nokubhaliswa kwenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zolawulo lwezixhobo ezizodwa, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifana nocwangciso lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, ucwangciso lobunjineli kunye nemvume yokwakha. akufuneki kusetyenzwe ngayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwasekwa inkqubo yokusebenza yenkomfa edityanelweyo kamasipala neyesithili, ebandakanya izindlu, izibonelelo zendalo kunye nocwangciso, uhlolo nolwamkelo lolawulo, uhlolo nolawulo lwemalike, ulawulo lokhuseleko lwezithuthi zoluntu kunye namanye amasebe, kunye nophononongo lweprojekthi. ulwandlalo kunye noKwamkeleka phambi kokugunyaziswa kwenziwa ngendlela yenkomfa edibeneyo. Emva kokufunda kunye nokuvuma ulwandlalo lweprojekthi kwintlanganiso edibeneyo kamasipala okanye yesithili, umenzi-sicelo (iyunithi) kufuneka azise iSebe lezoLimo kunye noLawulo kwintsimi yeprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho kwaye ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. . Emva kweenkqubo zobhaliso zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokupaka ezizisebenzelayo ezikhethekileyo zidlula kwisebe lolawulo lesithili ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zivunywe. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uye wakhuthaza i-social capital ukuba ityale imali ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizenzekelayo ezineenkqubo zokupaka ezixhotyisiweyo ukuze kwandiswe inani leendawo zokupaka kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokupaka. Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yeendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizisebenzelayo kulindeleke. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali oluphezulu, inkxaso-mali entsonkothileyo kunye nomjikelo omde wokuhlawula zezona zizathu zibambeleyo uphuhliso lweshishini. Utyalo-mali lulonke kwiprojekthi yokupaka i-Minsheng Road ephantsi komhlaba eGreenland idlule kwi-RMB 50 yezigidi. Ukuba sityala imali yokwakha ngemali yethu kuphela, kuya kuba nzima ukuyigqiba ngexesha. “UXu Weiguo, umanejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo, osebenza ngeendawo zokupaka iimoto kunye neManagement Co., Ltd., uthe ngaphandle kwenkxaso karhulumente, amashishini aya kuba nobunzima ekuxhaseni ngemali. Ekuqaleni, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yaqulunqa "iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo zoomatshini" ukulungisa ingxaki "yokungathandi ukutyala" kunye "nobuganga bokutyalomali" kwintlalo yoluntu kwi-automated multilevel nangaphantsi komhlaba. iiprojekthi zokupaka smart. iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (uvavanyo) ”ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, nto leyo yabonisa ukuba inkunzi yentlalo kufuneka ikhuthazwe ukuba ityale kulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zokupaka mechanical ezintathu-ntathu, kwakunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali lukawonke-wonke, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ngokukhutheleyo ukukhuthaza. idocking phakathi kwamashishini kunye namaziko emali. kunye nokunceda i-social capital ifake isicelo semali-mboleko. "I-Bureau kaMasipala yaseShijiazhuang yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni, ngokubambisana neBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina, igqibezele ukuvunywa kunye nokukhutshwa kweemali-mboleko ze-Qi ezizigidi ezingama-30 ngeentsuku nje ezine zokusebenza." Ngokutsho kukaXu Weiguo, urhulumente uncedise ekusombululeni ingxaki yemali. Emva kokugqitywa kweprojekthi, ilungelo lokubuyisela lingadluliselwa kubahlali abasondeleyo okanye kumaziko. Ingxaki yomjikelo omde wokuhlawula kwakhona ingasonjululwa. Inkampani iqiniseke ngakumbi ukuba iindawo zokupaka ezinjalo ziya kwakhiwa kwixesha elizayo. Okwangoku, inkampani ineeprojekthi ezintandathu zokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ukuze zivunywe. Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka ezingoomatshini Indawo entsha yokupaka iimoto yaseShijiazhuang incinci. Ukufezekisa isiphumo sokuphindaphinda kubutyebi bomhlaba obunyiniweyo, iShijiazhuang iphonononga umhlaba ongahlali mntu kunye neendawo zekona kunye nokwakha iindawo zokupaka ze3D ezizisebenzelayo kunye nesemi-automated.Ukudibana kweNdlela yaseGuanghua kunye neSitalato iJiangshe kukufutshane neSibhedlele saseShijiazhuang seNdabuko saseTshayina kunye neMarike enkulu yaseJianshi enendawo enyiniweyo kunye neendawo zokupaka ezinyiniweyo. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo ye-4 Mu kwikona ekumntla-ntshona we-intersection ukuze kwakhiwe inkqubo yokupaka i-3D ngoomatshini apho. “Le yiprojekthi yenkqubo yokupaka i-smart-dimensional ezintathu kumhlaba we-Huayao Railway. Isebenzisa izixhobo zokupaka ze-3D ezinomatshini, ezinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo encinci apha. ” UMa Ruishan, ilungu lekomiti yeqela nosekela-manejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Real Estate Group, ongumnini wale projekthi, uthe iindawo zokupaka ezili-150 zinokunikelwa emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Icandelo lomhlaba ligqityiwe kwaye lilindele ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokupaka. Ufakelo lucwangciselwe ukugqitywa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Iqela leShijiazhuang Real Estate liya kwakha iiprojekthi ezintathu ezifanayo kulo nyaka. Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba owabelwe indawo yokupaka, uninzi olunjalo “lokubhukuqa” lwenziwa eShijiazhuang. IProjekthi ye-Minsheng Road Green Underground Parking yakhiwe kwindawo eluhlaza engaphantsi komhlaba emazantsi endlela i-Minsheng kunye nezitalato zase-Xiumen. Inani lemigangatho yendawo yokupaka i-10, ubunzulu buziimitha ezingama-25.8. Ekugqityweni kwendawo yokupaka, iindawo eziluhlaza ziya kubekwa phezulu kwindawo yokupaka ukuze kubonelelwe ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eluhlaza. izibonelelo eziphezulu kunye nomhlaba zilinganiselwe. Indawo yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba naphantsi komhlaba inokonga kwaye isebenzise umhlaba ngokunzulu, nto leyo eyindlela entsha yokusombulula ingxaki “yobunzima bokupaka” kwiminyaka yakutshanje. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yazamkela ngokupheleleyo iimbono kunye neengcebiso zobungxowankulu boluntu, yathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokukhonza ngaphambili, kwaye yazibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo “ekuphindaphindeni” ubutyebi bomhlaba kunye namasebe okucwangciswa kobutyebi bendalo, ukucwangciswa kobume bomhlaba kunye nezinye. amasebe. Ube negalelo ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ngokwesiseko seendawo zokupaka izakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kwiindawo eziluhlaza phantsi komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kusetyenziswa umhlaba wabucala, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ezisekelwe kwindawo yokupaka. izithuba zezakhiwo. indawo yokugcina engasetyenziswanga kunye nesakhiwo sekona kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka nezinye iindawo zokupaka ezingaphezulu komhlaba kunye nezangaphantsi komhlaba ze-3D. Kulo nyaka, i-Shijiazhuang icwangcise iiprojekthi ze-28 zomhlaba kunye nangaphantsi komhlaba zokupaka i-3D kunye neendawo zokupaka ii-7,320. Ngoku, iiprojekthi ezili-12 zeendawo zokupaka ezinemigangatho emithathu ziphunyeziwe (kwindawo yokupaka engama-3000 iyonke). Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa Ngoncedo lweShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Agriculture Bureau, kwakhiwa iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31 000 kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, yaye “kwaqhankqalazwa” iiprojekthi zokuziphilisa. Isantya sivela phi “Isicwangciso sokupaka i-Huayao Railroad sika-3D saqala ngoMatshi, kwaye samkelwa kwaye sasungulwa ngo-Epreli. Yayisisantya endingazange ndibe nabuganga bokucinga ngaso ngaphambili,” utshilo uMa Ruishan, iLungu leKomiti yeQela kunye noSekela Jikelele loMphathi. Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group. Ngokwezigqibo zokukhawulezisa ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (Trial), ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu kufuneka baziswe kwaye babhaliswe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zolawulo izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo. . ezifana nesicwangciso sokusetyenziswa komhlaba, isicwangciso sobunjineli kunye namaphepha-mvume okwakha akufunekanga aphinde aqwalaselwe, kodwa uphononongo kunye nokuvunywa kolwandlalo lweprojekthi phambi kokuba kugunyaziswe kufuneka kuthathe uhlobo lwentlanganiso edibeneyo. Emva kokuvunywa kweskimu seprojekthi ngentlanganiso edibeneyo kunye nokubhaliswa kwisebe leemviwo zolawulo kunye nokuvunywa, ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobunzima bokuxhasa ngemali ikomkhulu lezentlalo elibandakanyekayo kulwakhiwo, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ngokuphindaphindiweyo iye yakhokela ekuququzeleleni iintlanganiso ze-tripartate docking phakathi kukarhulumente, ibhanki kunye neshishini ukusombulula iingxaki ezifunyenwe kwinkqubo. inqaku-nenqaku lokukhuthazwa kweprojekthi. Isebe laseShijiazhuang leBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina liseke iqela elizinikeleyo lenkxaso. Okwangoku, i-Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group ifumene i-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan yekhredithi yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonkewonke. Kwangaxeshanye, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yahlaziywa kwaye yaphucula “iimbono malunga nenkxaso-mali yokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka” kwaye yandisa inkxaso-mali ngokufanelekileyo kumjelo kunye nokukhuthaza inkunzi yentlalo ukuba ityale imali kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka. . Ukwenza iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zidlala indima ngokwenene ekunciphiseni “ubunzima bokupaka”, kulo nyaka iShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau iququzelele iingingqi, izithili kunye namasebe anxulumeneyo ukwakha iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezijikeleze izibhedlele, amashishini, iindawo zokupaka ezicacileyo. iingxabano. iziseko ezingundoqo, kwaye yachaza ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo ukuba nokwenzeka kokwabelana neendawo zokuhlala ezingabamelwane. Siye sayila saza sasebenzisa i-yongbi West Street yokupaka izithuthi zikawonke wonke kwicala elingasentshona leSibhedlele saBantwana seSixeko, indawo yokupaka i-3D kwicala elingasentla leSithili seSibhedlele saseMpuma kwiSibhedlele sikaMasipala seMedical Chinese Medicine, iMyuziyam yePhondo yokupaka izithuthi eziphantsi komhlaba, indawo yokupaka kawonke-wonke kwindawo yokupaka. kwicala elingasentshona lesikhululo sikaloliwe saseYuancun, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi. Kuzo zonke iindawo zokupaka ezicetywayo kulo nyaka, ama-95% eendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zinokukwabelwana ngazo neendawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane ukuze kube lula kubahlali. IShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ibona ukukhuthazwa kwentengiso kunye nokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka izithuthi njengesiqalo, kunyanzeliswa iiprojekthi zokuphila kwabantu ukuba zigqibe “ukukhawulezisa,” kwangaxeshanye, ikwazisa “i-catalyst” kwi indawo yoshishino lokupaka. ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo kunye nokwandiswa ngakumbi kwentatho-nxaxheba yemarike kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka eShijiazhuang. Ngoku kukho iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31,000 ezakhiwe esixekweni, ezineziphumo ezihle. Kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iya kugxila kwiindawo ezintsha zokupaka ii-3D, ukusetyenziswa okwexeshana kweziza zogcino, ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezingahlali bantu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo eziluhlaza ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokunye okutsha. kwiindlela zokwakha. , ukucombulula iingxaki zemali nokuqinisekisa ukugqitywa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-36,600 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Shijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development umntu onembopheleleko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kobunini bezithuthi kuye kwazisa “iingxaki zokupaka.” I-Bureau kaMasipala yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseMaphandleni izimisele malunga nombono wophuhliso olugxile ebantwini kwaye ixhasa ngamandla isisombululo sengxaki yokupaka kunye nokuphuculwa kwemeko yezothutho ezidolophini. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development imisele ngokuqinileyo ulwazi “lomthengisi” kumashishini eenkonzo, ngokuqhubekayo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namanqanaba enkonzo, yakha ubudlelwane bezoshishino ngokukhutheleyo norhulumente waseQing, yaphucula imekobume yoshishino, kwaye yakhuthaza amandla abathathi-nxaxheba kwintengiso amandla ophuhliso lwangaphakathi. Namathela kumbono osebenzayo "wexesha lendawo", thatha indlela esekwe kwintengiso, uphinde wenze idocking phakathi kweebhanki kunye namashishini, wenze lula kwaye ulungelelanise inkqubo, wandise ngenkuthalo amajelo okuxhasa ngemali ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana neendawo zokupaka iimoto. imeko kunye notyalo-mali olukhuphisanayo lwenkunzi yebhanki kunye nenkunzi yentlalontle, kunye nolwakhiwo olukhuphisanayo lwamashishini karhulumente nawabucala, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwekomkhulu lephondo lale mihla, lamazwe ngamazwe nelihle.
Ngokukhula kwemoto "umkhosi", izixeko ezininzi zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lokupaka. Iprojekthi yePhondo yeHebei yokupaka izithuthi zikawonkewonke edolophini iza kubandakanywa kwiiprojekthi zokuxhasa ubomi obungama-20 kulo nyaka. Ngokwesivumelwano, ngaphezu kwe-200,000 iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ziya kongezwa kwizixeko (kubandakanywa neengingqi) kwiphondo ngo-2021, apho i-36,600 icwangciswe ukuba yongezwe kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, kwaye ingxaki yokupaka kwikomkhulu lephondo kulindeleke. ukuba lula.
Uzakha njani iindawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-36,600? Ngubani oza kwakha? Indlela yokuyikhuthaza? Le ntsasa, intatheli yatyelela indawo yokwakhiwa kweMinsheng Road Green Space yokupaka phantsi komhlaba eShijiazhuang kunye ne-Huayao Railway Automated Car Parking lot.
Kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka imoto engaphantsi komhlaba kwi-intersection ye-Xumen Street kunye ne-Mingsheng Road, intatheli yabona ukuba umsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha kule projekthi wawuqhubeka. Indawo yokupaka engoomatshini kuqondwa ukuba isakhiwa yiShijiazhuang Chengpo Parking Lot Operation Management Co., Ltd., enokubonelela ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 xa igqityiwe kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.
“Ukwakhiwa kwale Underground Smart Car Garage kuqale kweyoKwindla kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kusebenze ukuphela konyaka. Esona sakhiwo siphambili seNdawo yokuPaka iiMoto eziphantsi komhlaba sisakhiwa. Ngokombono wesintu, ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokupaka enkulu eneendawo zokupaka iimoto ezingama-594 kufuneka kube kugcwele. Enyanisweni, njengoko ubona, indawo yokwakha izolile. Le ndawo yokupaka ihlakaniphile ineesilinda ezintandathu, nganye inobubanzi obuziimitha ezingama-20. Olu hlobo lwegaraji engaphantsi komhlaba enemigangatho emithathu ekrelekrele ineempawu ezine: eziphakamileyo, ezimbini eziphantsi kwaye zinde, oko kukuthi, izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, indawo yokupaka enye inokuguqulwa ukuze igubungele indawo eyi-3.17 square metres. "Izimbini eziphantsi" zibhekiselele kwizinga eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokwakha izixhobo ezingenalo ukulungiswa. Le teknoloji iya kulawula iindleko malunga ne-RMB 90,000. Ubomi benkonzo ende buthetha ubomi obude benkonzo. Dibana noXu Weiguo, uMphathi Jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo parkin g lot Operation Management Co., Ltd.
“Ukupaka iimoto ngaphantsi komhlaba kwigaraji eyi-3D smart luhlobo olutsha lweprojekthi esenokungagqitywa iinyanga ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo ngokweenkqubo zangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kwintlanganiso edibeneyo eququzelelwe yi-Shijiazhuang Municipal Housing Bureau. kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni eziDolophini, i-District Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau kunye namasebe ahlukeneyo, inkqubo esemgangathweni kaWang Xiu yenziwa yalula, kwaye yathatha iinyanga ezimbini kuphela ukusuka ekudalweni kweprojekthi ukuya kulwakhiwo lwe-3D elula yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba. ”- uWeigo uthe.
Kucacile ukuba ngoMatshi walo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yaqulunqa “iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa nokufakwa koomatshini bokumisa iindawo zokupaka ze-3D (uvavanyo).” Kulwakhiwo kunye nokufakelwa komatshini kwiipaki zeemoto ezinemigangatho emithathu, ukufakwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwesaziso kunye nokubhaliswa kwenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zolawulo lwezixhobo ezizodwa, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifana nocwangciso lokusetyenziswa komhlaba, ucwangciso lobunjineli kunye nemvume yokwakha. akufuneki kusetyenzwe ngayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kwasekwa inkqubo yokusebenza yenkomfa edityanelweyo kamasipala neyesithili, ebandakanya izindlu, izibonelelo zendalo kunye nocwangciso, uhlolo nolwamkelo lolawulo, uhlolo nolawulo lwemalike, ulawulo lokhuseleko lwezithuthi zoluntu kunye namanye amasebe, kunye nophononongo lweprojekthi. ulwandlalo kunye noKwamkeleka phambi kokugunyaziswa kwenziwa ngendlela yenkomfa edibeneyo. Emva kokufunda kunye nokuvuma ulwandlalo lweprojekthi kwintlanganiso edibeneyo kamasipala okanye yesithili, umenzi-sicelo (iyunithi) kufuneka azise iSebe lezoLimo kunye noLawulo kwintsimi yeprojekthi yokwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezizodwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho kwaye ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa. . Emva kweenkqubo zobhaliso zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokupaka ezizisebenzelayo ezikhethekileyo zidlula kwisebe lolawulo lesithili ukuze zihlolwe kwaye zivunywe.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, urhulumente uye wakhuthaza i-social capital ukuba ityale imali ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizenzekelayo ezineenkqubo zokupaka ezixhotyisiweyo ukuze kwandiswe inani leendawo zokupaka kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokupaka. Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yeendawo zokupaka iimoto ezizisebenzelayo kulindeleke. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali oluphezulu, inkxaso-mali entsonkothileyo kunye nomjikelo omde wokuhlawula zezona zizathu zibambeleyo uphuhliso lweshishini.
Utyalo-mali lulonke kwiprojekthi yokupaka i-Minsheng Road ephantsi komhlaba eGreenland idlule kwi-RMB 50 yezigidi. Ukuba sityala imali yokwakha ngemali yethu kuphela, kuya kuba nzima ukuyigqiba ngexesha. “UXu Weiguo, umanejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Chengpo, osebenza ngeendawo zokupaka iimoto kunye neManagement Co., Ltd., uthe ngaphandle kwenkxaso karhulumente, amashishini aya kuba nobunzima ekuxhaseni ngemali.
Ekuqaleni, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yaqulunqa "iimbono zokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo zoomatshini" ukulungisa ingxaki "yokungathandi ukutyala" kunye "nobuganga bokutyalomali" kwintlalo yoluntu kwi-automated multilevel nangaphantsi komhlaba. iiprojekthi zokupaka smart. iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (uvavanyo) ”ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, nto leyo yabonisa ukuba inkunzi yentlalo kufuneka ikhuthazwe ukuba ityale kulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zokupaka mechanical ezintathu-ntathu, kwakunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali lukawonke-wonke, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ngokukhutheleyo ukukhuthaza. idocking phakathi kwamashishini kunye namaziko emali. kunye nokunceda i-social capital ifake isicelo semali-mboleko.
"I-Bureau kaMasipala yaseShijiazhuang yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwasemaPhandleni, ngokubambisana neBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina, igqibezele ukuvunywa kunye nokukhutshwa kweemali-mboleko ze-Qi ezizigidi ezingama-30 ngeentsuku nje ezine zokusebenza." Ngokutsho kukaXu Weiguo, urhulumente uncedise ekusombululeni ingxaki yemali. Emva kokugqitywa kweprojekthi, ilungelo lokubuyisela lingadluliselwa kubahlali abasondeleyo okanye kumaziko. Ingxaki yomjikelo omde wokuhlawula kwakhona ingasonjululwa. Inkampani iqiniseke ngakumbi ukuba iindawo zokupaka ezinjalo ziya kwakhiwa kwixesha elizayo. Okwangoku, inkampani ineeprojekthi ezintandathu zokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ukuze zivunywe.
Indawo entsha yokupaka iimoto yaseShijiazhuang incinci. Ukufezekisa isiphumo sokuphindaphinda kubutyebi bomhlaba obunyiniweyo, iShijiazhuang iphonononga umhlaba ongahlali mntu kunye neendawo zekona kunye nokwakha iindawo zokupaka ze3D ezizisebenzelayo kunye nesemi-automated.Ukudibana kweNdlela yaseGuanghua kunye neSitalato iJiangshe kukufutshane neSibhedlele saseShijiazhuang seNdabuko saseTshayina kunye neMarike enkulu yaseJianshi enendawo enyiniweyo kunye neendawo zokupaka ezinyiniweyo. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development yasebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo ye-4 Mu kwikona ekumntla-ntshona we-intersection ukuze kwakhiwe inkqubo yokupaka i-3D ngoomatshini apho.
“Le yiprojekthi yenkqubo yokupaka i-smart-dimensional ezintathu kumhlaba we-Huayao Railway. Isebenzisa izixhobo zokupaka ze-3D ezinomatshini, ezinokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo indawo encinci apha. ” UMa Ruishan, ilungu lekomiti yeqela nosekela-manejala jikelele weShijiazhuang Real Estate Group, ongumnini wale projekthi, uthe iindawo zokupaka ezili-150 zinokunikelwa emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe. Icandelo lomhlaba ligqityiwe kwaye lilindele ukufakwa kwezixhobo zokupaka. Ufakelo lucwangciselwe ukugqitywa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Iqela leShijiazhuang Real Estate liya kwakha iiprojekthi ezintathu ezifanayo kulo nyaka.
Ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba owabelwe indawo yokupaka, uninzi olunjalo “lokubhukuqa” lwenziwa eShijiazhuang. IProjekthi ye-Minsheng Road Green Underground Parking yakhiwe kwindawo eluhlaza engaphantsi komhlaba emazantsi endlela i-Minsheng kunye nezitalato zase-Xiumen.
Inani lemigangatho yendawo yokupaka i-10, ubunzulu buziimitha ezingama-25.8. Ekugqityweni kwendawo yokupaka, iindawo eziluhlaza ziya kubekwa phezulu kwindawo yokupaka ukuze kubonelelwe ngeendawo zokupaka ezingama-594 ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo eluhlaza. izibonelelo eziphezulu kunye nomhlaba zilinganiselwe. Indawo yokupaka ephantsi komhlaba naphantsi komhlaba inokonga kwaye isebenzise umhlaba ngokunzulu, nto leyo eyindlela entsha yokusombulula ingxaki “yobunzima bokupaka” kwiminyaka yakutshanje. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yazamkela ngokupheleleyo iimbono kunye neengcebiso zobungxowankulu boluntu, yathatha inyathelo lokuqala lokukhonza ngaphambili, kwaye yazibandakanya ngokukhutheleyo “ekuphindaphindeni” ubutyebi bomhlaba kunye namasebe okucwangciswa kobutyebi bendalo, ukucwangciswa kobume bomhlaba kunye nezinye. amasebe. Ube negalelo ekwakhiweni kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ngokwesiseko seendawo zokupaka izakhiwo, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kwiindawo eziluhlaza phantsi komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka kusetyenziswa umhlaba wabucala, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka ezisekelwe kwindawo yokupaka. izithuba zezakhiwo. indawo yokugcina engasetyenziswanga kunye nesakhiwo sekona kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka nezinye iindawo zokupaka ezingaphezulu komhlaba kunye nezangaphantsi komhlaba ze-3D. Kulo nyaka, i-Shijiazhuang icwangcise iiprojekthi ze-28 zomhlaba kunye nangaphantsi komhlaba zokupaka i-3D kunye neendawo zokupaka ii-7,320. Ngoku, iiprojekthi ezili-12 zeendawo zokupaka ezinemigangatho emithathu ziphunyeziwe (kwindawo yokupaka engama-3000 iyonke).
Ngoncedo lweShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Agriculture Bureau, kwakhiwa iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31 000 kwisiXeko saseShijiazhuang, yaye “kwaqhankqalazwa” iiprojekthi zokuziphilisa.
Isantya sivela phi “Isicwangciso sokupaka i-Huayao Railroad sika-3D saqala ngoMatshi, kwaye samkelwa kwaye sasungulwa ngo-Epreli. Yayisisantya endingazange ndibe nabuganga bokucinga ngaso ngaphambili,” utshilo uMa Ruishan, iLungu leKomiti yeQela kunye noSekela Jikelele loMphathi. Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group.
Ngokwezigqibo zokukhawulezisa ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu (Trial), ulwakhiwo kunye nofakelo mechanical iindawo zokupaka ezintathu-ntathu kufuneka baziswe kwaye babhaliswe ngokungqinelana neemfuno zolawulo izixhobo ezizodwa kunye nezinye iinkqubo. . ezifana nesicwangciso sokusetyenziswa komhlaba, isicwangciso sobunjineli kunye namaphepha-mvume okwakha akufunekanga aphinde aqwalaselwe, kodwa uphononongo kunye nokuvunywa kolwandlalo lweprojekthi phambi kokuba kugunyaziswe kufuneka kuthathe uhlobo lwentlanganiso edibeneyo. Emva kokuvunywa kweskimu seprojekthi ngentlanganiso edibeneyo kunye nokubhaliswa kwisebe leemviwo zolawulo kunye nokuvunywa, ukwakhiwa kunokuqalisa.
Ukongeza, ngenxa yobunzima bokuxhasa ngemali ikomkhulu lezentlalo elibandakanyekayo kulwakhiwo, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ngokuphindaphindiweyo iye yakhokela ekuququzeleleni iintlanganiso ze-tripartate docking phakathi kukarhulumente, ibhanki kunye neshishini ukusombulula iingxaki ezifunyenwe kwinkqubo. inqaku-nenqaku lokukhuthazwa kweprojekthi. Isebe laseShijiazhuang leBhanki yoKwakha yaseChina liseke iqela elizinikeleyo lenkxaso. Okwangoku, i-Shijiazhuang Real Estate Group ifumene i-1 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan yekhredithi yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonkewonke. Kwangaxeshanye, iShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iye yahlaziywa kwaye yaphucula “iimbono malunga nenkxaso-mali yokuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka” kwaye yandisa inkxaso-mali ngokufanelekileyo kumjelo kunye nokukhuthaza inkunzi yentlalo ukuba ityale imali kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka. .
Ukwenza iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zidlala indima ngokwenene ekunciphiseni “ubunzima bokupaka”, kulo nyaka iShijiazhuang Municipal Housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau iququzelele iingingqi, izithili kunye namasebe anxulumeneyo ukwakha iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezijikeleze izibhedlele, amashishini, iindawo zokupaka ezicacileyo. iingxabano. iziseko ezingundoqo, kwaye yachaza ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo ukuba nokwenzeka kokwabelana neendawo zokuhlala ezingabamelwane. Siye sayila saza sasebenzisa i-yongbi West Street yokupaka izithuthi zikawonke wonke kwicala elingasentshona leSibhedlele saBantwana seSixeko, indawo yokupaka i-3D kwicala elingasentla leSithili seSibhedlele saseMpuma kwiSibhedlele sikaMasipala seMedical Chinese Medicine, iMyuziyam yePhondo yokupaka izithuthi eziphantsi komhlaba, indawo yokupaka kawonke-wonke kwindawo yokupaka. kwicala elingasentshona lesikhululo sikaloliwe saseYuancun, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi. Kuzo zonke iindawo zokupaka ezicetywayo kulo nyaka, ama-95% eendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke zinokukwabelwana ngazo neendawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane ukuze kube lula kubahlali.
IShijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development ibona ukukhuthazwa kwentengiso kunye nokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso yokwakhiwa kweendawo zokupaka izithuthi njengesiqalo, kunyanzeliswa iiprojekthi zokuphila kwabantu ukuba zigqibe “ukukhawulezisa,” kwangaxeshanye, ikwazisa “i-catalyst” kwi indawo yoshishino lokupaka. ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo kunye nokwandiswa ngakumbi kwentatho-nxaxheba yemarike kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokupaka eShijiazhuang. Ngoku kukho iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-31,000 ezakhiwe esixekweni, ezineziphumo ezihle. Kwisiqingatha sesibini salo nyaka, iShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development iya kugxila kwiindawo ezintsha zokupaka ii-3D, ukusetyenziswa okwexeshana kweziza zogcino, ukusetyenziswa kweendawo ezingahlali bantu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendawo eziluhlaza ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nokunye okutsha. kwiindlela zokwakha. , ukucombulula iingxaki zemali nokuqinisekisa ukugqitywa kweendawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke ezingama-36,600 ekupheleni kwalo nyaka.
Shijiazhuang Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development umntu onembopheleleko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kobunini bezithuthi kuye kwazisa “iingxaki zokupaka.” I-Bureau kaMasipala yeZindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseMaphandleni izimisele malunga nombono wophuhliso olugxile ebantwini kwaye ixhasa ngamandla isisombululo sengxaki yokupaka kunye nokuphuculwa kwemeko yezothutho ezidolophini. IShijiazhuang Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban Rural Development imisele ngokuqinileyo ulwazi “lomthengisi” kumashishini eenkonzo, ngokuqhubekayo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namanqanaba enkonzo, yakha ubudlelwane bezoshishino ngokukhutheleyo norhulumente waseQing, yaphucula imekobume yoshishino, kwaye yakhuthaza amandla abathathi-nxaxheba kwintengiso amandla ophuhliso lwangaphakathi. Namathela kumbono osebenzayo "wexesha lendawo", thatha indlela esekwe kwintengiso, uphinde wenze idocking phakathi kweebhanki kunye namashishini, wenze lula kwaye ulungelelanise inkqubo, wandise ngenkuthalo amajelo okuxhasa ngemali ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezifana neendawo zokupaka iimoto. imeko kunye notyalo-mali olukhuphisanayo lwenkunzi yebhanki kunye nenkunzi yentlalontle, kunye nolwakhiwo olukhuphisanayo lwamashishini karhulumente nawabucala, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwekomkhulu lephondo lale mihla, lamazwe ngamazwe nelihle.
