Parikingi yimashini ni sisitemu yimashini cyangwa ibikoresho byubukanishi bikoreshwa kugirango imodoka igerweho kandi ibike.
Igaraje rya Stereo hamwe na sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka nigikoresho cyiza cyo gucunga parikingi kugirango yongere ubushobozi bwo guhagarara, kongera amafaranga no kongera amafaranga yimodoka.
Duhereye ku mateka ya parikingi
Igaraje rya mbere rifite ibipimo bitatu byubatswe mu 1918. Iherereye muri garage ya hoteri (Hotel La Salle) ku muhanda wa 215 w’iburengerazuba bwa Washington, Chicago, Illinois, muri Amerika, inzu y’amagorofa 49.
Mu myaka ya 1910, ibiraro byumujyi byasimbuwe nibintu bishya. Igaraje rya La Salle ryubatswe mu 1918, "birashoboka ko ari urugero rwa kera rwa garage y’ubucuruzi muri Amerika", nk'uko umunyamateka w’umunyamerika yabitangarije AP.
Byari bikwiye kuba ububiko bwimodoka bwikora. Ikirindiro cyacyo "cyari gifite ibimenyetso byose byumuhanda wumusozi uzunguruka hejuru yinyubako yamagorofa atanu." Hariho lift yo kumanura imodoka inyuma kugirango wirinde kugenda kuri kaburimbo. Ishobora kwakira imodoka 350 kandi ikagira uburyo bugezweho bwo gutabaza umuriro kimwe no guhamagara "umuganga wimodoka" kuvura indwara zimodoka. Inkuta zacyo zo mu majyaruguru no mu majyepfo zari zishushanyijeho amadirishya, kandi hejuru hari hejuru ya skylight eshanu. Igaraje ryahaye akazi umugabo kugirango asukure ayo madirishya.
Uyu munsi, abategura umujyi barimo guhangana nibisabwa na parikingi igena ingano yinyubako zo guturamo hamwe nubucuruzi nka hoteri bigomba guha abapangayi nabashyitsi. Ariko mbere yuko ifatwa nkuburenganzira bwamavuko, parikingi yo mumijyi yatangiye kuborohereza-serivisi kubakire cyane.
Mbere, iyo imodoka yari nziza, ubu ikoreshwa ryimodoka ryateje ibibazo bijyanye na parikingi. Ikibazo cyo kubura ibinyabiziga bihagarara ni bimwe mubisubizo byiterambere ryimibereho, ubukungu nubwikorezi bwimijyi. Kubijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga n'uburambe, ibintu byose byagenze neza, kuko byatumye habaho ubushakashatsi bushya no guteza imbere ibikoresho bya parikingi yimashini eshatu. Kubera ko igipimo cy’abaturage n’ahantu haparikwa mu nyubako nyinshi nshya ari 1: 1, mu rwego rwo gukemura amakimbirane hagati y’ahantu haparikwa n’ahantu h’ubucuruzi bw’abaturage, ibikoresho bya parikingi y’ibice bitatu byamamaye bimaze gukwirakwira, bikoreshwa kuko y'ibiranga byihariye biranga agace gato kagereranijwe.
Ibyiza byo guhagarara byikora
Ugereranije na garage yo munsi, parikingi ifite sisitemu zo guhagarara birashobora kurushaho kurinda umutekano wabantu n’imodoka. Iyo abantu bari murwego rwo guhagarika imashini cyangwa aho imodoka zidashobora guhagarara, ibikoresho byose bigenzurwa na elegitoronike ntibikora. Twakagombye kuvuga ko igaraje ryimashini rishobora gutandukanya rwose abantu nibinyabiziga nubuyobozi. Gukoresha parikingi ya mashini muri garage yo munsi yubutaka nabyo bikuraho ibikenerwa byo gushyushya no guhumeka, bityo ingufu zikoreshwa mugihe zikora ziri hasi cyane ugereranije n’igaraje ry’ubutaka rikorerwa n’abakozi. Igaraje ryimashini, nkuko bisanzwe, ntabwo ari sisitemu yuzuye, ariko ikusanyirizwa hamwe muri rusange. Muri ubu buryo, irashobora gukoresha neza ubutaka bwayo buto kandi irashobora kugabanywamo ibice, kandi inyubako ziparika imashini zishobora gushyirwaho muburyo butunguranye muri buri tsinda cyangwa munsi ya buri nyubako mugace gatuyemo. Ibi birashiraho uburyo bwiza bwo gukemura ikibazo cyo guhagarara mumidugudu hamwe no kubura igaraje
Ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo guhagarara neza
Kuzamura & kunyerera, kugenda kw'indege, guhagarara aisle, kuzenguruka no kuzunguruka, ubu bwoko bune bwa garage nubusanzwe, bukoreshwa cyane ku isoko, hamwe n’umugabane munini ku isoko, kandi bukwiriye kubakwa binini.
Muri icyo gihe, mugihe duhitamo ubwoko bwububiko bwimodoka kumodoka, dukeneye kandi kwitondera ubushobozi bwa garage yimodoka, ibisobanuro byimodoka ihagarara, igihe cyo guhunika, igipimo cyumwanya waparitse, uburyo bwo kwishyura bwubuyobozi, igiciro cyubutaka , agace k'ubutaka, gushora ibikoresho no kugaruka nibindi.
1. Sisitemu yo guhagarara no kunyerera
Ibiranga ubu bwoko bwa parikingi yubwenge:
- Gukoresha neza umwanya, kunoza imikoreshereze yumwanya inshuro nyinshi.
- Kugera ku binyabiziga byihuta kandi byoroshye, kandi igishushanyo cyihariye cyo kwambukiranya ibiti bituma ibinyabiziga bigerwaho nta mbogamizi.
- Emera kugenzura PLC, urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora.
- Kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu, urusaku ruke.
- Imigaragarire yumuntu-imashini iroroshye, uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora burahitamo, kandi imikorere iroroshye.
Igaraje ryikora rya stereo hamwe na vertical verisiyo
Ibiranga sisitemu yo guhagarara:
- Kuzigama Umwanya: Igaraje rinini ryuzuza imashini irashobora kubakwa ku buso bwa metero kare 58, ishobora kwakira imodoka zigera kuri 20.
- Icyoroshye: koresha PLC kugirango uhite wirinda imodoka, kandi urashobora kurangiza kugera kumodoka ukoresheje urufunguzo rumwe.
- Byihuse: Igihe gito cyo kuyobora no guterura vuba.
- Guhinduka: Irashobora gushyirwaho kubutaka cyangwa igice hejuru yubutaka na kimwe cya kabiri munsi yubutaka, irashobora kwigenga cyangwa kugerekanwa ninyubako, kandi irashobora no guhuzwa nibice byinshi.
- Kuzigama: Irashobora kuzigama byinshi mugugura ubutaka, bufasha mugutegura neza no gushushanya neza.
Ibiranga imodoka:
- Umwanya umwe wo guhagarara imodoka ebyiri. (Byinshi bikwiriye gukoreshwa mumuryango hamwe nimodoka nyinshi)
- Imiterere iroroshye kandi ifatika, nta shingiro ryihariye risabwa. Birakwiye kwishyiriraho inganda, villa, parikingi zo guturamo.
- Irashobora kwimurwa uko bishakiye, byoroshye kwimuka no gushiraho, cyangwa bitewe nubutaka bwubutaka, bwigenga nibice byinshi.
- Ibikoresho bifite urufunguzo rwihariye rwo gukumira abantu batabifitiye uburenganzira gutangira ibikoresho.
- Kuzigama ingufu: muri rusange ntabwo hakenewe guhumeka ku gahato, gucana ahantu hanini, kandi gukoresha ingufu ni 35% gusa bya garage isanzwe yo munsi y'ubutaka.
4.Kubika neza ibinyabiziga muminara
Ubwoko bwa garage stereo hamwe na lift ihagaritse
Imashini yose iranga:
- Sisitemu yo guhagarara umunara ifite umwanya muto kandi ifite ubushobozi bunini bwimodoka.
- Imiterere-ndende irashobora kugera ku kigereranyo cya metero kare imwe yubuso ku kinyabiziga kimwe.
- Irashobora gutanga ibyinjira no gusohoka muri parikingi nyinshi icyarimwe, kandi igihe cyo gutegereza ni gito.
- Afite ubwenge buhanitse.
- Igaraje ryatsi n’ibidukikije rishobora guterwa nicyatsi ukoresheje umwanya wubusa umeze nka garage, uhindura igaraje umubiri wicyatsi kibisi-bitatu, bifasha mukurimbisha umujyi nibidukikije. Igenzura ryubwenge, imikorere yoroshye kandi yoroshye.
Ibiranga sisitemu yo guhagarara:
- Ihuriro ryimodoka hamwe na lift kuri buri igorofa ikora ukwayo, ibyo bigatuma umuvuduko wibinyabiziga byinjira kandi bisohoka mububiko, kandi umwanya wubutaka urashobora gukoreshwa kubuntu, kandi igipimo cya parikingi gishobora kugera ku bihumbi.
- Iyo ikosa ribaye mu turere tumwe na tumwe, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y’utundi turere, bityo biroroshye gukoresha; kunoza ihumure, uburyo bwo gushushanya bwibanze kumushoferi wikinyabiziga burakoreshwa.
- Ifata ingamba nyinshi z'umutekano kandi ifite inyandiko nziza z'umutekano;
- Igenzura ryuzuye hamwe na mudasobwa hamwe na ecran ya ecran ya ecran irashobora gukurikirana byimazeyo imikorere yimikorere yibikoresho, kandi biroroshye gukora.
- Irashobora gushyirwaho kubutaka cyangwa munsi yubutaka kugirango ikoreshe byuzuye umwanya ukoreshwa.
- Guterura no kugenda byimodoka yimodoka bikorwa icyarimwe, kandi kugera kumodoka biroroshye kandi byihuse.
- Igenzura ryuzuye, umutekano kandi wizewe, kugirango umutekano wabantu nibinyabiziga.
- Gupakurura no gupakurura iyo gare bikorwa no gutwara iyo gare binyuze muri lift, kugenda trolley hamwe nigikoresho kigendanwa, kandi inzira yose iba yuzuye.
- Igenamigambi rihamye + ryikarita igenda kuri buri igorofa irashobora kwemerera abantu benshi kugera kumodoka icyarimwe.
Ibiranga sisitemu yo guhagarara:
- Ihuriro ryimodoka hamwe na lift kuri buri igorofa ikora ukwayo, ibyo bigatuma umuvuduko wibinyabiziga byinjira kandi bisohoka mububiko, kandi umwanya wubutaka urashobora gukoreshwa kubuntu, kandi igipimo cya parikingi gishobora kugera ku bihumbi.
- Iyo ikosa ribaye mu turere tumwe na tumwe, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y’utundi turere, bityo biroroshye gukoresha; kunoza ihumure, uburyo bwo gushushanya bwibanze kumushoferi wikinyabiziga burakoreshwa.
- Ifata ingamba nyinshi z'umutekano kandi ifite inyandiko nziza z'umutekano;
- Igenzura ryuzuye hamwe na mudasobwa hamwe na ecran ya ecran ya ecran irashobora gukurikirana byimazeyo imikorere yimikorere yibikoresho, kandi biroroshye gukora.
- Irashobora gushyirwaho kubutaka cyangwa munsi yubutaka kugirango ikoreshe byuzuye umwanya ukoreshwa.
- Guterura no kugenda byimodoka yimodoka bikorwa icyarimwe, kandi kugera kumodoka biroroshye kandi byihuse.
- Igenzura ryuzuye, umutekano kandi wizewe, kugirango umutekano wabantu nibinyabiziga.
- Gupakurura no gupakurura iyo gare bikorwa no gutwara iyo gare binyuze muri lift, kugenda trolley hamwe nigikoresho kigendanwa, kandi inzira yose iba yuzuye.
- Igenamigambi rihamye + ryikarita igenda kuri buri igorofa irashobora kwemerera abantu benshi kugera kumodoka icyarimwe.
Ibiranga sisitemu yo guhagarara:
- Parikingi izenguruka irashobora gushyirwaho hasi cyangwa munsi yubutaka, cyangwa igice cyubutaka ikindi gice hasi, ugakoresha byuzuye umwanya ukoreshwa.
- Kwinjira no gusohoka kwiki gikoresho birashobora kuba munsi, hagati cyangwa hejuru.
- Igenzura ryuzuye, umutekano kandi wizewe, kugirango umutekano wabantu nibinyabiziga.
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Urashobora kugura sisitemu zo guhagarika imodoka ukoresheje Mutrade. Dushushanya kandi dukora ibikoresho bitandukanye byo guhagarara kugirango twagure parikingi yawe. Kugirango ugure ibikoresho byo guhagarika imodoka byakozwe na Mutrade, ugomba gukurikiza intambwe nke zoroshye:
- Menyesha Mutrade ukoresheje umurongo uwo ariwo wose w'itumanaho uboneka;
- Hamwe ninzobere za Mutrade guhitamo igisubizo kibereye parikingi;
- Kora amasezerano yo gutanga sisitemu yatoranijwe.
Menyesha Mutrade kubishushanyo mbonera no gutanga parikingi!Uzakira igisubizo cyumwuga kandi cyuzuye kubibazo byo kongera umwanya wa parikingi kumagambo meza kuri wewe!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-21-2022
