INZIRA N'UMWANYA WO GUHUZA NINZIRA IHURANYE N'IMIKORESHEREZO YA URBAN MODERN
Buri mwaka mumijyi minini nuduce twa metropolitani hariho imodoka nyinshi kandi nyinshi. Bitewe n’ikigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere bw’imodoka z’abaturage ku itangwa ry’imodoka zifite parikingi, ikibazo cyo kubura aho imodoka zihagarara aho imodoka zihagarara atari mu mujyi rwagati gusa, ahubwo no mu bice bitari hagati bigenda byiyongera kandi byihutirwa.
Ikibazo cyo gutunganya ishyirwaho rya parikingi gikemurwa muri buri gihugu muburyo bwacyo. Rero, mumijyi minini yuburayi, parike na parike zigenda zikoreshwa cyane, ziherereye hafi ya gariyamoshi, imirongo ya gari ya moshi, nibindi. Ibi bigufasha gupakurura umujyi rwagati mumodoka bwite. Ingaruka zubu bwoko bwububiko bwimodoka mugihe gito nuko ugomba gukoresha transport rusange. Mu Budage, Ubwongereza, Ubuholandi, Ubuyapani, hibandwa cyane kuri parikingi yo munsi y’ubukanishi, iri munsi y’ahantu hanini, mu masoko y’ubucuruzi, n'ibindi. Inyungu: ikibanza gito kirasabwa, cyangwa ntigikenewe na gato; umutekano w'imodoka. Mu Buholandi, hemejwe umushinga wo gushinga imijyi miremire yo munsi y'ubutaka - aho imodoka zihagarara munsi ya Amsterdam hamwe no gukaraba imodoka, amaduka y'imodoka, siporo, pisine na sinema. Munsi yumujyi rwagati, hasabwe ko hubakwa amagorofa atandatu yo munsi y'ubutaka, azakemura ikibazo cyo kubura umwanya wubusa mumujyi rwagati.
Rimwe na rimwe ibibuga bihinduka intambara nyayo: imodoka zihagarara kumurima no kumuhanda, abanyamaguru ntibashobora kunyura, kandi abashoferi ntibashobora gusohoka. Tumenye ibibangamira parikingi idakwiye mu gikari nuburyo bwo gukemura ikibazo gihari.
Kuri ubu, hari ikibazo cyo gutunganya umwanya waparika ahantu hatari hagati yumujyi. Intandaro yikibazo ishingiye kukuba nubwo umubare munini cyane wa parikingi yubwoko butandukanye mu bice bitari hagati yumujyi, ugereranije, urugero, hamwe nuduce two hagati yimijyi, aha ni parikingi yigenga, na 47.2% gusa byabaturage b uturere bakoresha umwanya waparika - Mubindi bihe, iyi ni parikingi mubice byegeranye. Hariho impamvu zitari nke zingenzi ziyi mibare:
- kudashobora kwishyura parikingi mumafaranga. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko mumijyi myinshi uburyo bwo kwishyura amafaranga budashyizwe mubikorwa. Urashobora kwishyura mumafaranga gusa ukoresheje uburyo bwo kwishyura, akenshi komisiyo yishyurwa kumafaranga yishyuwe.
- kubura parikingi yubusa - parikingi yishyurwa amasaha 24 niminsi irindwi mucyumweru. Mu mijyi imwe n'imwe, urashobora guhagarika imodoka yawe kubusa muri wikendi na konji.
- kubura uburenganzira bwo guhagarara umwanya munini kubatuye mumazu yegeranye.
- amande menshi kuri parikingi itishyuwe.
- igiciro kinini kumasaha yo guhagarara.
- Umubare udahagije wa parike na parike.
- kubura umwanya wo gutunganya ububiko buhoraho bwimodoka, cyane cyane mubice bitateganijwe hagati;
- ubwiganze bwa garage-agasanduku na parikingi yimodoka ifunguye muburyo bwahantu ho kubika burundu ibinyabiziga, bigena imikorere mike yo gukoresha uturere.
Impamvu kurenga parikingi bishobora kwica
Kudakurikiza ibisabwa mugihe uhagaritse imodoka kugiti cyawe ntibishobora gusa gutera amakimbirane nabaturanyi. Rimwe na rimwe, kwirengagiza amategeko biganisha ku kaga gakomeye.
Dukurikije amategeko y’umutekano w’umuriro, imodoka ntizigomba guhagarika inzira nyabagendwa n’ubwinjiriro bw’amazu yo guturamo, ndetse no gutoroka umuriro n’amasoko y’amazi.
Niyo mpamvu, umubare w’ahantu ho guhunika imodoka zihoraho bigira ingaruka ku mutekano w’abaturage (haba mu bijyanye n’umutekano w’imodoka n’imiterere ya tekiniki, ndetse n’umutekano wo mu muhanda) n’umutekano w’ibidukikije w’ibidukikije mu mujyi (kubika imodoka kuri inzira nyabagendwa, ibyatsi). Igisubizo cya byinshi muribi bibazo, harimo n’ubwiyongere bw’imodoka mu mujyi wa metropolis, birakomeye cyane, kandi igisubizo cyacyo kigomba kuzirikana uburambe ku isi buriho, hamwe n’imiterere y’imodoka, n’iterambere ry’imijyi.
Bumwe mu buryo bwo gukemura ikibazo, nkuko tubibona, gushyira imodoka ahantu hagenewe abafite imodoka byumwiharikoparike zifite ibikoresho, irashobora kuba iy'amakomine gusa, ariko na ba rwiyemezamirimo bigenga. Ubwiza bwubu buryo buri muburyo bwo gutondekanya aho imodoka zitwara. Byongeye kandi, ubu buryo butanga amakomine amahirwe yo gukusanya inkunga yo gukora ingamba zikenewe zo kuzamura imibereho yabaturage: kubaka ibibuga by'imikino, inzira ya asifalti, nibindi.
Gukemura ikibazo cyo gutunganya umwanya waparika ushiraaho imodoka zihagararamu gikari cy'imbere bituma bishoboka gushyira parikingi haba mu kwagura “inkuta zuzuye” z'inyubako mu gikari, no kuyubaka mu nyubako ihari. Ibintu byiza biranga parikingi zirimo ikirenge gito, urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora ruganisha ku giciro cyo gukora, no kubahiriza ibisabwa n’ibidukikije. Ubu buryo butuma bishoboka kuzirikana byimazeyo ibipimo byose mbonezamubano, ibidukikije na tekiniki no gushyiraho umwanya waparika yujuje ibyifuzo byabaguzi kurwego ntarengwa. Muri icyo gihe, kubera umwihariko wacyo, umushinga nk'uwo uzaba uhenze cyane haba ku gishushanyo mbonera ndetse no ku cyiciro cyo kugishyira mu bikorwa.
Ahantu haparika imodoka nyinshi. enye, eshanu cyangwa nyinshi (mu bihugu byateye imbere mu nganda, ndetseparikingi y'amagorofa mirongo itatu ntibisanzwe). Ibi biragufasha kuzigama cyane umwanya wagaciro, mugihe uhaye buriwese amahirwe yo guhagarika imodoka ihendutse. Kubungabunga parikingi hamwe na sisitemu ya robo ikuraho ibikenewe kugirango abashoferi bayobore ahantu hafunzwe.
Nigute iyi parikingi yorohereza abaturage?
Kubakaparikingi zifite sisitemu zo guhagararaikemura ibibazo byinshi icyarimwe: kuva umutekano wabaturage kugeza umutekano wibinyabiziga.
Ariko ntabwo abashinzwe iterambere n'abayobozi b'umugi gusa bagomba gukemura ikibazo cyo guhagarara mumujyi. Abaturage ubwabo bakwiye kongera gutekereza kuri iki kibazo.
Ndetseparikingi nyinshintabwo izakemura ikibazo cyibanze cyo guhagarara. Igihe cyose ifasi rusange yikibuga ifatwa nkubusa bwimodoka, abaturage ntibazakuraho ubwinshi bwimodoka mu gikari.
Uyu munsi, umwanya ni umutungo muke mumujyi, kandi ibisabwa birashobora kuboneka muguhindura imyumvire kubikoresho bishya, nkasisitemu yo guhagarara nezanasisitemu yo guhagarara. Kandi ingingo hano ntabwo ireba n'amafaranga, ahubwo ni nde nuburyo ukoresha umutungo muke. Iki gikoresho cyagaragaye ko ari cyiza kwisi ..
Urashobora kugura sisitemu zo guhagarika imodoka ukoresheje Mutrade. Dushushanya kandi dukora ibikoresho bitandukanye byo guhagarara kugirango twagure parikingi yawe. Kugirango ugure ibikoresho byo guhagarika imodoka byakozwe na Mutrade, ugomba gukurikiza intambwe nke zoroshye:
- Menyesha Mutrade ukoresheje umurongo uwo ariwo wose w'itumanaho uboneka;
- Hamwe ninzobere za Mutrade guhitamo igisubizo kibereye parikingi;
- Kora amasezerano yo gutanga sisitemu yatoranijwe.
Menyesha Mutrade kubishushanyo mbonera no gutanga parikingi!Uzakira igisubizo cyumwuga kandi cyuzuye kubibazo byo kongera umwanya wa parikingi kumagambo meza kuri wewe!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-09-2022
