Nigute wubaka parikingi? Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa parikingi?

Abashinzwe iterambere, abashushanya n'abashoramari bakunze gushishikazwa n'ikibazo cyo kubaka parikingi. Ariko ni ubuhe bwoko bwa parikingi? Igishushanyo mbonera gisanzwe? Multilevel - uhereye kubintu bikozwe neza cyangwa ibyuma? Munsi? Cyangwa ahari imashini igezweho?

Reka dusuzume ubwo buryo bwose.

Kubaka parikingi ni inzira igoye, harimo ibintu byinshi byemewe n'amategeko na tekiniki, uhereye ku gishushanyo no kubona uruhushya rwo kubaka parikingi, kugeza gushiraho no guhindura ibikoresho bya parikingi. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kumva ko kubaka parikingi bisaba ibintu bidasanzwe, kandi akenshi byubaka no gutegura igenamigambi hamwe nigisubizo cyikoranabuhanga.

 

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa parikingi?

1. Ahantu haparika;
2. Ahantu haparika ibyiciro byinshi byaparitse bikozwe muri beto;
3. Parike yo munsi y'ubutaka / parikingi nyinshi;
4. Ahantu haparika ibyuma byinshi byimodoka (ubundi buryo bwo guhagarara umwanya munini waparika parikingi yimari ikozwe muri beto ikomejwe);
5. Imashini zihagarika imashini (hasi, munsi y'ubutaka, hamwe).

 

Nigute wubaka parikingi?

1. Ahantu haparika

Kubaka parikingi yubutaka ntibisaba ishoramari ryinshi ryamafaranga no kwandikisha impushya, ariko birakenewe kwiga amategeko ninyandiko zaho, kuko bishobora gutandukana kuri buri gihugu.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ibyiciro byubwubatsi (ibyiciro birashobora gutandukana mubihugu bitandukanye, uru rutonde rushobora gukoreshwa nkibisobanuro):

1. Kora inama rusange ya banyiri amazu atuyemo kandi adatuye
2. Tanga icyemezo cy'inama rusange kubuyobozi bw'akarere ku karere bireba
3. Menyesha ishyirahamwe rishinzwe gutegura inyandiko zumushinga (yishyuwe numukiriya wumushinga - abafite uburenganzira bwubutaka)
4. Huza umushinga na serivisi zubwubatsi bwumujyi, hamwe nabapolisi bashinzwe umutekano
5. Kora imirimo yo gutunganya parikingi ukoresheje amafaranga yabatunze ikibanza

Iki gisubizo nicyo gikunze kugaragara kandi gihenze, ariko gusa bisabwa ko ingano igereranijwe yumubare waparika parikingi ihuye nubunini bwiterambere ryimiturire.

 

2. Ahantu haparika ibyiciro byinshi haparitse bikozwe muri beto

Ukurikije intego zayo zikora, parikingi yinzego nyinshi yerekeza kubintu byo kubika ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi kandi bigenewe guhagarara umwanya muto wimodoka.

Mubisanzwe, ibipimo bikurikira bigenwa numushinga wubutaka bwurwego rwinshi rwimodoka zihagarara:

1. Umubare w'inzego
2. Umubare wa parikingi
3. Umubare winjira nogusohoka, gukenera gusohoka umuriro
4. Imiterere yububiko bwa parikingi yinzego nyinshi igomba gukorwa mumurwi umwe hamwe nibindi bintu byiterambere
5. Kubaho kurwego ruri munsi ya 0 m
6. Fungura / Gufunga
7. Kuboneka kwa lift kubagenzi
8. Hejuru yimizigo (umubare wacyo ugenwa no kubara)
9. Intego yo guhagarara
10. Umubare wibinyabiziga byinjira / bisohoka mu isaha
11. Amacumbi y'abakozi mu nyubako
12. Ahantu amakarito yimizigo
13. Imbonerahamwe yamakuru
14. Amatara

Imikorere yimikorere ya parikingi yinzego nyinshi irarenze cyane iy'ibibanza binini. Mubice bito ugereranije na parikingi yinzego nyinshi, urashobora guha ibikoresho byinshi umwanya munini waparika.

 

3. Ahantu hahanamye cyangwa haparika urwego rwinshi

Parikingi yo munsi y'ubutaka ni imiterere yimodoka zihagarara munsi yisi.

Kubaka parikingi yo munsi y'ubutaka bifitanye isano n'umurimo munini usaba akazi cyane ku gutunganya umurima w'ikirundo, kutirinda amazi, n'ibindi, ndetse n'umubare munini w'inyongera, akenshi utateganijwe, amafaranga. Kandi, imirimo yo gushushanya izatwara igihe kinini.

Iki gisubizo gikoreshwa aho gushyira imodoka mubundi buryo bidashoboka kubwimpamvu zimwe.

4. Ahantu hambere hateganijwe ibyuma byinshi byo guhagarara (ubundi buryo bwo guhagarara umwanya munini waparika parikingi yimari ikozwe muri beto ikomejwe)

5. Sisitemu yo guhagarika imashini (hasi, munsi y'ubutaka, hamwe)

Kugeza ubu, igisubizo cyiza cyane murwego rwo kubura ifasi yubusa yo guhagarara mumijyi minini ni ugukoresha sisitemu zo guhagarika imodoka zitandukanye.

Ibikoresho byose bya sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka hamwe na parikingi bigabanyijemo amatsinda ane:

1.Parikingi yoroheje (lift). Parikingi yo guhagarika ni urwego rwa 2-4, hamwe na moteri ya electro-hydraulic, hamwe na platifike yegeranye cyangwa itambitse, ibice bibiri cyangwa bine, munsi yubutaka hamwe na platifomu kumurongo ushobora gukururwa.

2.Parikingi.Nibice byinshi byikinyabiziga bitwara hamwe na platifomu iri kuri buri cyiciro cyo guterura no gutambuka kwimodoka. Gutondekanya ku ihame rya matrix hamwe na selile yubuntu.

3.Parikingi.Nuburyo bwinshi bwo kwifashisha imiterere, igizwe na lift yo hagati yo kuzamura hamwe na kimwe cyangwa bibiri bihuza manipulators. Ku mpande zombi za lift hari umurongo wa selile ndende cyangwa transvers yo kubika imodoka kuri pallets.

4.Parikingi.Nibice byinshi kumurongo umwe cyangwa ibiri kumurongo hamwe na selile yo kubika imodoka kuri pallets. Pallets yimuriwe ahabikwa na lift hamwe na bibiri cyangwa bitatu-bihuza manipulatrice ya terefegitura, hasi cyangwa impeta.

• HSP - Sisitemu yo guhagarika imodoka
• MSSP - Sisitemu yo guhagarika umunara winama y'abaminisitiri
• CTP - Sisitemu Yumuzingi Yumuzingi
• MLP - Sisitemu Yimashini Yimuka Yimuka Umwanya wo kuzigama Parikingi
• ARP Urukurikirane rw'imodoka 6-20 Imodoka yo kuzunguruka
• Urutonde rwa ATP - Igorofa ya Max 35 Igorofa yimodoka yimodoka

Sisitemu yo guhagarara yikora irashobora gukoreshwa hafi ya hose aho habuze umwanya wa parikingi. Rimwe na rimwe, parikingi yimashini nigisubizo cyonyine gishoboka. Kurugero, muri rwagati, ubucuruzi no mubindi bice byimijyi ituwe cyane ifite amateka numuco, akenshi usanga ntahantu ho guhagarara, bityo gutunganya parikingi binyuze mumashanyarazi munsi yubutaka nicyo gisubizo cyonyine gishoboka.

Kubaka parikingi ukoresheje parikingi yimashini, ugombahamagara inzobere zacu.