IKORANABUHANGA RY'UMUSARURO
YIFATANYIJE GUKORESHA UMUSARURO WISUMBUYE
Nkuko twabivuze mu ngingo ibanziriza iyi, gutunganya igice bigira uruhare runini mu nganda zo kuzamura. Kandi kubera ko ibipimo byerekana ubuziranenge bwo gutunganya nkukuri kwimiterere nubunini bwibice bitagira ingaruka kumbaraga zububiko gusa, ahubwo no kubigaragara, gusudira bifata kimwe mubyingenzi mubikorwa byaparika parikingi. Mugukora ibice hamwe ninteko zizamura imodoka zacu dukoresha tekinoroji yo gusudira igabanya cyane ingorane, usibye imirimo nko gushyira akamenyetso, gucukura umwobo, kubumba bigoye, nibindi.
Mubikorwa byacu, gusudira arc hamwe na electrode ikoreshwa kandi idakoreshwa yakoreshejwe cyane. Ifite ibyiza byinshi mugukora inteko ukoresheje ibice bikozwe mubyuma byimbitse, mugukora ibice byubatswe bikora munsi yimitwaro ihindagurika kandi ifite imbaraga. Guhuza ibibanza byo gusudira bikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bitandukanye byubatswe kuva kumpapuro. Bitewe nubushobozi buhanitse kandi butanga umusaruro, ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byacu, ikuraho ubundi buryo bwo gusudira hamwe nubushobozi buke.
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo kitoroshye cyo kubura aho imodoka zihagarara, Mutrade yateye imbere kandi iratangizasisitemu yo guhagarika ubwoko bwa puzzleibyo birimo ihinduka ryihindagurika rya parikingi igezweho.
Mu bicuruzwa byacu,gusudira arc hamwe na electrode ikoreshwa kandi idakoreshwaByakoreshejwe cyane. Ifite ibyiza byinshi mugukora inteko ukoresheje ibice bikozwe mubyuma byimbitse, mugukora ibice byubatswe bikora munsi yimitwaro ihindagurika kandi ifite imbaraga.
Menyesha aho gusudira ikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bitandukanye byubatswe kuva kumpapuro. Bitewe nubushobozi buhanitse kandi butanga umusaruro, ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byacu, ikuraho ubundi buryo bwo gusudira hamwe nubushobozi buke.
Mu rwego rwo gutunganya gusudira, mubikorwa byacu byo kubyaza umusaruro birakomeje kubijyanye no gukoresha imashini no gutangiza uburyo bwo gusudira, ndetse no gutangiza uburyo bwa tekinoloji n'ibikoresho bigezweho. Ibi bifasha kongera umusaruro wumurimo nubwiza bwinzego zisudira, kugabanya ikoreshwa ryamashanyarazi nibikoresho byo gusudira, kunoza imikorere. Kugirango dukore amateraniro asudira, twaguze ama robo yinganda FUNUK, yagenewe byumwihariko ibikorwa byo gusudira arc.
Gusudira muri robo ni iki?
Nibikorwa byo kubona ihuza ryibanze hagati yibyuma, bikozwe ukoresheje imashini zidakora gusa gusudira gusa, ariko kandi zigenga kwimuka no gutunganya ibihangano. Ariko, uruhare rwumuntu mubikorwa byibyo bikoresho biracyakenewe, kubera ko nyirubwite agomba gutegura ibikoresho ubwabyo kandi akanategura igikoresho. Nyamara, uruhare rwabantu mumikorere yibi bikoresho biracyakenewe, kubera ko uwukoresha agomba gutegura ibikoresho na porogaramu igikoresho.
Nuburyo bwo gutangiza ibikorwa muri rwiyemezamirimo, Mutrade yongereye ibisabwa kubushobozi bwinzobere mubijyanye no gusudira, cyane cyane abakozi bo gusudira. Inzobere zacu zifite ubuhanga bwo gusoma ibishushanyo ibyo aribyo byose byubatswe mu cyuma; ubuhanga bwo guhuza no gusudira ibice bitandukanye byubunini nubunini, ubuhanga bwo kugenzura no gucunga ibigo byo gusudira bya robo; gushushanya no kubaka ubuhanga, bazi tekinoroji yo gusudira, hamwe na tekinoroji ya plasma na laser.
Gusudira kwa robo ni inzira yuzuye yuzuye, igerwaho hifashishijwe imashini zidasanzwe za robo hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo gusudira. Ibyiza byingenzi byo gusudira kwa robo ni urwego rwambere rwibicuruzwa byarangiye hamwe n’umusaruro mwinshi wo gusudira.
Kurenga 60% byibice bisudwa na robo
Gusudira ibyuma ni inzira igoye kandi yubuhanga buhanitse butuma habaho guhuza igice kimwe kurwego rwa interatomic hagati yibice bibiri byicyuma. Muri iki gihe, iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryazanye iyi nzira ku rwego rushya. Noneho, bimaze kuba 60% yibice byose mubikorwa byacu bikorerwa gusudira kwa robo ikoresheje imashini zishobora gukoreshwa. Muyandi magambo, ubu kimwe cya kabiri cyigihe cyakazi gikorwa no gusudira robot aho kuba abantu. Ibi byadushoboje gukora inzira, kongera imikorere yayo nubuziranenge.
Ni izihe nyungu zo gusudira robot?
01
Byinshi bihamye kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwo gusudira
Nibintu bikurura ikipe ya Mutrade gutekereza kubudozi bwa robo. Ubwiza bwa robo yo gusudira bushingiye kubwiza bwibikoresho no guhuza ibikorwa. Iyo ibyo bibazo bimaze gutondekanya, icyakora, igikoresho cya robo gishobora gukora ubuziranenge budasanzwe, gusudira neza cyane kuburyo budasubirwaho ndetse nababigize umwuga babimenyereye.
02
Umusaruro mwinshi, umusaruro no kwinjiza
Hamwe no kwiyongera k'umubare wateganijwe, gusudira kwa robo bisobanura ko akazi k'amasaha 8 cyangwa amasaha 12 y'akazi gashobora guhindurwa byoroshye kuri serivisi y'amasaha 24. Ntabwo aribyo gusa, ahubwo sisitemu nziza ya robo yorohereza inzira zingenzi kandi ifasha abantu kwirinda imirimo iteje akaga cyangwa isubiramo. Ibyo bivuze igipimo cyo hasi cyane cyamakosa, kugabanuka kumwanya ushobora kwirindwa kure yakazi, n'amahirwe kubagize itsinda kwibanda kubibazo byo murwego rwo hejuru.
03
Kugabanuka cyane nyuma yisuku
Isuku imwe nyuma yo gusudira ntishobora kwirindwa mumushinga uwo ariwo wose. Ariko, ibikoresho bidasesaguwe bihindura isuku byihuse. Gucisha make gusudira bivuze ko nta sisitemu ihari hagati yimishinga. Ikidodo kirashobora kuba gifite isuku kandi cyiza, gifasha kuzuza ibisabwa nabakiriya basabwa cyane.
04
Uburyo bwihuse kandi bunoze bwo kumenyera
Mubyukuri ibintu byose biri muri sisitemu yo gusudira ya robo irashobora guhindurwa muburyo bugaragara. Igenzura rinini risobanura abakoresha bashobora kumenyera vuba imishinga mishya nubwo yaba idasanzwe cyangwa udasanzwe. Ibyo nibimwe mubyiza bishobora gufasha Mutrade guhangana nabahanganye nisoko.
«Muri rusange twanyuzwe na robot yo gusudira FUNUC, - umukozi w'ishami rishinzwe ubuziranenge no kugenzura isosiyete. - Imashini ikora neza cyane - ntabwo twigeze duhura na deformations no gutwika, nubwo dukorana nibice byubunini butandukanye».
Injeniyeri yo gusudira muri sosiyete agira ati:« Nkunda cyane uburyo robot zateguwe. Ubushakashatsi bwa progaramu ya sisitemu bwadutwaye umwanya muto ugereranije no gutanga umusanzu wihuse kugirango uhindure iki gikorwa. Birashoboka ko ikibazo cyanjye gusa kijyanye na robo nuko bakora neza».
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-19-2020
