KAAKAA
HE MAHELE LOA O KA HOOMAIKAI
ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻomaikaʻi. No laila, ma waho aʻe o nā wahi kaʻa malihini, i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai i nā kūlanakauhale, pono nō hoʻi e hoʻolako no ka mālama mau ʻana o nā kaʻa.
Ua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻopau āpau. Me ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka ma nā kūlanakauhale, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa, ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ma ka ʻāpana o nā kaʻa pilikino.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka 80% ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa i nā kūlanakauhale nui loa o ka honua, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai loko o ʻelima mau kaʻa kaʻa, ʻaʻole e loaʻa kahi wahi ma kahi kaʻa a e paka i kahi hewa.
Ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hana ma nā kūlanakauhale me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa mechanized ma nā wahi a pau, i kekahi mau kaʻawale, akā manaʻo ka poʻe loea he hiki ʻole ke hoʻomohala ʻia, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mau lau a me nā wahi o nā kūlanakauhale i hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia no ke kaʻa. ... I ka manawa like, ma nā kūlanakauhale he nui, hāʻule ka pilikia o ka kaʻa i nā mea hoʻomohala.
Ke ulu nei ka pilikia o ke kaʻa kaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
I kēia lā, ʻo ke kaʻa kaʻa kekahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻomaikaʻi. He kaʻa ko kēlā me kēia ʻohana. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale, ma waho aʻe o nā wahi kaʻa hoʻokipa, pono nō hoʻi e hoʻolako no ka mālama mau ʻana o nā kaʻa. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōkuhi no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia pilikia ʻo ia nā wahi kaʻa puzzle.
KE MANAO ANA O KEIA KAHAI MANAO NO NA MANAO HOAKAKA WALE A HOAKAKA WALE NO NA HANA HANA I LOA MAI MUTRADE INDUSTRIAL CORP.
Pilipine, 1500 mau wahi kaʻa o BDP-2 No ka hale kaʻa hale
No ka laʻana, ua hana maoli ka mea kūʻai aku o Mutrade mai Philippines. Me ke kōkua o nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa ʻokoʻa ʻelua pae, ua loaʻa i nā poʻe noho o ka hale hale he 1.9 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahi kaʻa, kahi a lākou e hoʻohana pono nei.
Ke kūkulu ʻana i nā wahi kaʻa multifunctional multi-level
he hopena lanakila-lanakila
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka kaʻa wale nō ma ka uku o nā mea hoʻomohala o nā hale hou, no ka mea ma nā kūlanakauhale aia kekahi hale kahiko, i kūkulu ʻia e like me nā kūlana i ʻoi aku ka underestimated ma ke ʻano o ka kaʻa.
Hiki ke kaʻa ma ka honua, ma lalo o ka honua, ma luna o ka hale, a pili paha i ka hale. ʻIke loa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻāina multi-level no nā kamaʻāina a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi no ka mea hoʻomohala. He mea nui kona ʻano a me kona hoʻonohonoho. I ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kau ʻana o ka hale ma ka pūnaewele a me kahi kaʻa, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia mau mea:
- hiki ke maʻalahi a maʻalahi ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā kaʻa multilevel;
- maʻalahi e hoʻomalu a mālama i ke kaʻa;
- hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā wahi, ʻoiai e hoʻokō ana i nā maʻamau no nā wahi kaʻa.
Nui nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho kaʻa multilevel. Hiki i ka hale kaʻa kaʻa nui he hale kū hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i kahi hale e kū nei.
ʻAʻole wale ka pilikia o ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻa, akā ʻo ka pilikia o ka palekana - i ka kaʻa kaʻa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea komo i ke kaʻa.
Ma nā kūlanakauhale o ka hale kahiko, kahi e ulu mau ai ka hoʻokele kaʻa, a ke piʻi nui nei nā kikowaena o ka hemahema o ka wahi kaʻa, ʻaʻohe mau lau hou e hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia no ke kaʻa. Ua ʻōlelo lokahi ka poʻe loea mai nā hui kaʻa kaʻa alanui ʻo ke kaʻa kaʻa multi-level ka hopena maikaʻi loa.
I nā kūlana hou, ʻo nā kaʻa kaʻa multi-level ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka pilikia. ʻO kahi kaʻa kaʻa he nui i loaʻa i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā pae i hoʻopili ʻia e nā ramps a i ʻole nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe e hiki ai ke kūkulu i nā kaʻa kaʻa he nui me ka nui o nā hale, no ka mea, hāʻawi nā elevators i ka neʻe ʻana o nā kaʻa ma waena o nā papahele. Hiki i nā wahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ke loaʻa i nā pae ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea ʻole, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pae i kēia hihia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka "hale" multi-level no nā kaʻa ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kaʻa kaʻa palahalaha ma ka pā, no laila e hakakā ʻia kahi kahua pāʻani ma waena o nā kaʻa.
Ma ke ala, e pili ana i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa, i kēia manawa he nui nā mea hoʻomohala i hana ʻaʻole wale i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa automated i nā hale e kū nei, akā ua hoʻokomo pū kekahi i nā kaʻa multi-level i nā papahana, akā pinepine, ʻaʻole naʻe, noho lākou ma ka pepa. . A ke alakaʻi nei kēia i nā mea he nui i ka pīhoihoi - no ke aha i hoʻokomo ʻia ai kekahi mau mea me ka ʻike ʻole i ka kaʻa?
No ka laʻana, ma Seattle, Washington State, USA, e like me nā loina no ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā wahi kaʻa i loko o kahi wahi noho no nā mea hoʻomohala,
Pono nā condominiums a me nā hale noho e hāʻawi i ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua (2) mau kaʻa kaʻa no kēlā me kēia hale noho i loko o kahi kaʻa kaʻawale a i ʻole kaʻana like. Pono nā hale kaʻa a pau ma nā ʻāpana he kanalima (50) a ʻoi aʻe paha nā wahi kaʻa ma waho o ke alanui ma waho o nā wahi kaʻa i koi ʻia e nā kamaʻāina:
2-3 hale 1 wahi malihini
4-6 hale 2 mau wahi malihini
7-10 hale noho 3 kaawale malihini
11 + hale 1 wahi no kēlā me kēia 3 hale
No laila, i mea e hoʻokō ai i kēia mau kūlana, ke kau nei nā hui i nā lako kaʻa mechanized ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia papahana e hiki mai ana o nā wahi noho.
I kēia lā, hiki ke kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa multi-level wale nō i mea e hoʻokō ai i nā kūlana no nā wahi kaʻa.
Hiki ke kaʻa ma ka honua, ma lalo o ka honua, ma luna o ka hale, a pili paha i ka hale. ʻIke loa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻāina multi-level no nā kamaʻāina a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi no ka mea hoʻomohala. He mea nui kona ʻano a me kona hoʻonohonoho. I ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kau ʻana o ka hale ma ka pūnaewele a me kahi kaʻa, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia mau mea:
- hiki ke maʻalahi a maʻalahi ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā kaʻa multilevel;
- maʻalahi e hoʻomalu a mālama i ke kaʻa;
- hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā wahi, ʻoiai e hoʻokō ana i nā maʻamau no nā wahi kaʻa.
Nui nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho kaʻa multilevel. Hiki i ka hale kaʻa kaʻa nui he hale kū hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i kahi hale e kū nei.
ʻAʻole wale ka pilikia o ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻa, akā ʻo ka pilikia o ka palekana - i ka kaʻa kaʻa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea komo i ke kaʻa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-28-2021
