Pehea e kūkulu ai i kahi kaʻa? He aha nā ʻano kaʻa i laila?
Makemake pinepine nā mea hoʻomohala, nā mea hoʻolālā a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā i ka pilikia o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kaʻa. Akā he aha ke ʻano kaʻa kaʻa? Planar honua maʻamau? Multilevel - mai i hoʻoikaika ʻia a i ʻole nā hale metala? Ma lalo o ka honua? A i ʻole he mea mīkini ʻenehana hou?
E noʻonoʻo kākou i kēia mau koho.
ʻO ke kūkuluʻana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa he hana paʻakikī, me nāʻano kānāwai a me nāʻenehana, mai ka hoʻolālāʻana a me ka loaʻaʻana o ka palapalaʻae no ke kūkuluʻana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa, a hiki i ka hoʻokomoʻana a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā lako kaʻa. I ka manawa like, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā wahi kaʻa kaʻa e pono ai i kahi ʻano like ʻole, a pinepine hoʻi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hoʻonā ʻenehana.
He aha nā ʻano kaʻa i laila?
- Kaʻa palahalaha honua;
- ʻO nā wahi kaʻa kaʻa nui o ka honua i hana ʻia me ke kaʻa i hoʻoikaika ʻia;
- Kaʻa kaʻa ma lalo o ka papahele / multi-level;
- Nā kahua kaʻa kaʻa metala ʻē aʻe (he ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā wahi kaʻa kaʻa nui o ka honua i hana ʻia me ke kaʻa i hoʻoikaika ʻia);
- ʻO nā hale kaʻa mechanized (ka honua, lalo, hui ʻia).
Pehea e kūkulu ai i kahi kaʻa?
1. Kaʻa palahalaha honua
ʻAʻole pono ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻāina i ka nui o nā hoʻopukapuka kālā a me ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i nā palapala ʻae, akā pono e aʻo i nā lula a me nā palapala i ka wahi, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa paha lākou no kēlā me kēia ʻāina.
Nā papa hana (e like paha nā pae ma nā ʻāina like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia papa inoa ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhi):
- E mālama i kahi hālāwai nui o nā mea nona nā hale noho a me nā hale noho ʻole o ka hale
- Waiho i ka olelo hooholo o ka halawai nui i ka hooponopono teritore no ka apana pili
- Hoʻokaʻaʻike i ka hui hoʻolālā no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā palapala papahana (uku ʻia e ka mea kūʻai aku o ka papahana - nā mea paʻa pono o ka ʻāina)
- Hoʻonohonoho i ka papahana me nā lawelawe ʻenekinia o ke kūlanakauhale, me nā mākaʻi kaʻa
- E hoʻokō i ka hana ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kaʻa me ka uku o nā kālā o nā mea kuleana o ka ʻāina
ʻO kēia hoʻonā ka mea maʻamau a maʻalahi, akā aia wale nō ma ke ʻano o ka helu i manaʻo ʻia o ka helu o nā wahi kaʻa e like me ka nui o ka hoʻomohala hale.
2. ʻO ke kahua kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa he nui i hana ʻia me ke kaʻa i hoʻoikaika ʻia
Wahi a kāna kumu hana, ʻo nā kaʻa kaʻa multi-level e pili ana i nā mea e mālama ai i nā kaʻa kaʻa a manaʻo ʻia no ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā ʻāpana aʻe e ka papahana no nā kahua kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa nui o ka honua:
- Ka helu o nā pae
- Ka helu o nā wahi kaʻa
- Ka helu o nā komo a me nā puka, ka pono no kahi puka hoʻokuʻu ahi
- Pono e hana ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā o kahi kaʻa multi-level i hoʻokahi hui me nā mea hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe
- Aia nā pae ma lalo o 0 m
- Wehe/Paʻa
- Loaʻa i nā elevators no nā mea holo
- ʻO nā elevators ukana (ua hoʻoholo ʻia kona helu ma ka helu ʻana)
- Ke kumu o ka paka
- Ka helu o nā kaʻa komo/puka i kēlā me kēia hola
- Noho kanaka ma ka hale
- Kahi o nā kaʻa ukana
- Papa ʻike
- Ka kukui
ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka papa kuhikuhi kūpono o nā kaʻa kaʻa he nui ma mua o nā kaʻa palahalaha. Ma kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā kaʻa kaʻa he nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolako i kahi helu nui o nā wahi kaʻa.
3. Ke kaʻa kaʻa ʻana ma lalo o ka honua a i ʻole nā pae he nui
He hale kaʻa kaʻa ma lalo o ka honua no nā kaʻa kaʻa ma lalo o ka honua.
ʻO ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o kahi kaʻa kaʻa ma lalo o ka honua e pili ana me ka nui o ka hana nui o ka hana ma ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i kahi kahua ahupuaʻa, waiʻole, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, a me ka nui o nā kālā hou, pinepineʻole i hoʻolālāʻia, nā lilo. Eia kekahi, e lōʻihi ka manawa o ka hana hoʻolālā.
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hoʻonā i kahi hiki ʻole ke kau ʻana o nā kaʻa i kahi ala ʻē aʻe no kekahi mau kumu.
4. Kaʻa kaʻa metala i hana ʻia ma mua o ka honua (he ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā wahi kaʻa kaʻa nui o ka ʻāina i hana ʻia me ke kaʻa i hoʻoikaika ʻia)
5. Nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa mīkini (ka honua, lalo, hui ʻia)
I kēia manawa, ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka pōʻaiapili o ka nele o ka ʻāina manuahi no ka kaʻa ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa kaʻa multi-tiered (mechanized).
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea hana āpau o nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa a me nā hale kaʻa i ʻehā mau pūʻulu:
1.Kaʻa paʻa (nā hāpai). ʻO ka module kaʻa he 2-4-level lift, me ka electro-hydraulic drive, me kahi paepae inclined a i ʻole ʻehā, ʻelua a ʻehā paha, ma lalo o ka honua me nā paepae ma kahi kiʻi e hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia.
2.Pākaʻi puzzle.ʻO ia kahi pahu lawe kaʻa he nui me nā paepae i kēlā me kēia papa no ka hāpai ʻana a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā kaʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke kumu o kahi matrix me kahi kelepona manuahi.
3.Kaʻa hale kiaʻi.He hale kākoʻo paʻa-nui ia, nona ka hoist ʻano hāpai waena me hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau mea hoʻoponopono hoʻonohonoho. Aia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka hāpai ʻana he mau lālani o ka longitudinal a transverse cell no ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻa ma nā pallets.
4.Kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa.ʻO ia kahi papa helu hoʻokahi a ʻelua lālani me nā keena mālama no nā kaʻa ma nā pallets. Hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā pallets i kahi o ka mālama ʻana e nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe a me ʻelua a ʻekolu-coordinate manipulators o kahi hoʻonohonoho tiered, papahele a hinged paha.
- HSP - Pūnaehana Kaʻa ʻAisle Automated
- MSSP - Pūnaehana Kaʻa Kākoʻo Hale Kuhina
- CTP - Pūnaehana kaʻa hale kiaʻi ʻakomi
- MLP - Pūnaehana Kaʻa Kaʻa Hoʻolaʻa Hoʻolaʻa Moku
- ARP Series 6-20 Pūnaehana Kaʻa Rotary Kaʻa
- ATP Series - Max 35 Floors Automated Tower Parking System
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa kaʻa ʻokoʻa ma nā wahi a pau kahi i nele ai nā wahi kaʻa. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻo ke kaʻa mechanized wale nō ka hopena. No ka laʻana, ma ke kikowaena, ʻoihana a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o nā kūlanakauhale nui loa me ka waiwai o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu, ʻaʻohe wahi e paka ai, no laila ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa ma o kahi paʻa i lalo o ka honua ʻo ia wale nō ka hopena.
No ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale kaʻa mechanized, pono ʻoee hoʻokaʻaʻike i kā mākou poʻe loea.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-07-2023